The IAR-821 was an agricultural aircraft built in
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
in the 1960s. It was a conventional low-wing monoplane with fixed, tailwheel undercarriage.
Development
The IAR-821 is an agricultural crop sprayer and duster aircraft. The design was completed under the leadership of eng.
Radu Manicatide
Radu Manicatide (April 17, 1912 – March 18, 2004) was a Romanian engineer and aircraft constructor.
He was born in Iași and grew up in Bucharest, in a house on Luterană Street. In 1926, at age 14, Manicatide built his first plane (the RM-1, a ...
in 1967, at IMFCA Bucharest (Institutul de Mecanica Fluidelor si Cercetari Aerospatiale - Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Aerospace Research). It was built at
IRMA (Intreprinderea de Reparatii Material Aeronautic - Enterprise for Aeronautical Material Repairement), in Bucharest. A small series of 20 aircraft was produced in 1968 and 1969, plus a single example of a trainer aircraft designated IAR-821B that had a second cockpit installed in place of the IAR-821's chemical tank, and was equipped with a new chemical tank of smaller capacity. It was intended that this aircraft should equip Romanian flying schools from 1969, but this did not happen.
Design
A low-wing monoplane, it featured mixed wood-metal structure, with the fuselage and wing roots built from welded chrome-molybdenum tube, and the outer wings and tail unit from wood. The front fuselage had aluminium panels, while the rest of the surface was plywood covered with fabric. The propulsion was provided by an Ivchenko AI-14 RF, a single row air-cooled 9-cylinder radial capable of delivering 300 hp (221 kW), located at the apex of the front fuselage contained in a
NACA cowling
The NACA cowling is a type of aerodynamic fairing used to streamline radial engines installed on airplanes. It was developed by Fred Weick of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1927. It was a major advance in aerodynamic ...
and combined with a three blade propeller with fixed pitch.
Variants
;IAR-821A:Monoplace agricultural crop sprayer and duster aircraft
;IAR-821B:Biplace trainer aircraft with smaller capacity chemical tank
Operators
;
Romanian Utilitary Aviation - the only operator of the IAR-821
Specifications (IAR-821)
References
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External links
Iar 821 at airwar.ru *
{{IAR aircraft
1960s Romanian agricultural aircraft
821
Aircraft first flown in 1967
Low-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft