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Irene María Montero Gil, MP (born 13 February 1988) is a Spanish politician and psychologist, member of the Podemos party. She currently serves as the Minister of Equality of Spain since 13 January 2020. She is the partner of Pablo Iglesias, one of the founders and former leader of her party. Since January 2016, Montero has also been an MP for
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
in the
Congress of Deputies The Congress of Deputies ( es, link=no, Congreso de los Diputados, italic=unset) is the lower house of the Cortes Generales, Spain's legislative branch. The Congress meets in the Palace of the Parliament () in Madrid. It has 350 members elect ...
, and from February 2017 to January 2020 she was the
Spokesperson A spokesperson, spokesman, or spokeswoman, is someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others. Duties and function In the present media-sensitive world, many organizations are increasingly likely to employ professionals who have receiv ...
for the Parliamentary Group Unidos Podemos-En Comú Podem-Galicia en Común in Congress.


Early life and education

Irene María Montero Gil was born in the
Moratalaz Moratalaz is a district of Madrid, Spain. It is a well-known area because musicians such as Melendi and Alejandro Sanz have lived there. Moratalaz is on east of municipality of Madrid. It has of surface area and is delineated by the highways of M ...
neighborhood of Madrid. She joined the
Communist Youth Union of Spain The Communist Youth Union of Spain ( es, Unión de Juventudes Comunistas de España, UJCE; also simply the Communist Youth) is the youth organisation of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE). The UJCE merged with the Federation of the Socialist Yout ...
(UJCE) in 2004. She has a bachelor's degree in psychology from the
Autonomous University of Madrid The Autonomous University of Madrid ( es, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; UAM), commonly known as simply la Autónoma, is a Spanish public university located in Madrid, Spain. The university was founded in 1968 alongside the Autonomous Univers ...
, and a master's degree in Educational Psychology. She received a scholarship for
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
, but chose to commit herself to politics instead of moving to the United States.


Political career


Early beginnings

Montero joined Podemos after the
elections to the European Parliament Elections to the European Parliament take place every five years by universal adult suffrage; with more than 400 million people eligible to vote, they are considered the second largest democratic elections in the world after India's. Until ...
in 2014 together with Rafa Mayoral from the Platform of People Affected by Mortgages (PAH). In November 2014, after being a candidate for the Citizen Council of Podemos, Montero was appointed head of Social Movements and began to lead the cabinet of the leader of Podemos, Pablo Iglesias, at which time she postponed her doctoral thesis project on new methods of educational inclusion to dedicate herself entirely to Podemos.


Member of Parliament, 2016–present

Montero was a candidate for Madrid to the Congress of Deputies for Podemos in the elections of 20 December 2015, being elected deputy of the XI and the XII Legislature. Since 18 February 2017 she has held the position of
Spokesperson A spokesperson, spokesman, or spokeswoman, is someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others. Duties and function In the present media-sensitive world, many organizations are increasingly likely to employ professionals who have receiv ...
of the United Confederal Group We Can-In Comú Podem-En Marea, being the youngest speaker of democracy. During the election campaign of 20 December 2015 Iglesias announced that Montero would be the vice president and minister of the Presidency of a hypothetical government of Podemos. In the elections of the Congress of Vistalegre II to the direction of Podemos was elected member of the State Citizen Council. She was the most voted woman, placing herself in fourth place, behind Pablo Iglesias,
Pablo Echenique Pablo Echenique Robba (born 28 August 1978 in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina) is an Argentine-born Spanish physicist and politician. He came to Spain aged 13 to live in Zaragoza. He had Spinal muscular atrophy.
and
Íñigo Errejón Íñigo Errejón Galván (; born 14 December 1983) is a Spanish political scientist and politician, serving as member of the 14th Congress of Deputies. Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science, he was the secretary for policy and strategy and c ...
. She is currently a member of the Coordination Board of Podemos, secretary of Action in Congress. As a deputy, in June 2017 Montero became the first woman in the history of Spain to intervene in parliament on a motion of no confidence. In May 2018, Iglesias and Montero put their positions in Podemos up for a vote of no confidence, following backlash for purchasing a €615,000 country house in
Galapagar Galapagar is a town and municipality northwest of Madrid, Spain, situated in the autonomous community of the Community of Madrid. Of all the towns in the area, it was experiencing the most growth, mostly because of immigration and the conversion ...
. A total of 68.42% of party members voted to keep them in their roles.


Minister of Equality, 2020–present

In January 2020, prime minister
Pedro Sánchez Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón (; born 29 February 1972) is a Spanish politician who has been Prime Minister of Spain since June 2018. He has also been Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) since June 2017, having pr ...
appointed Montero as Minister of Equality. During her time in office, she oversaw the government's efforts on a bill to allow anyone over the age of 14 to change gender legally without a medical diagnosis or hormone therapy. She debated the ramifications of the bill with Deputy Prime Minister
Carmen Calvo María del Carmen Calvo Poyato (born 9 June 1957) is a Spanish politician and author who served as Deputy Prime Minister of Spain and Minister of the Presidency from 2018 to 2021. Born and raised in Cabra, Spain, she attended the University ...
, who opposed it. In August 2022, Spain passed legislation proposed by Montero since the
La Manada rape case The La Manada rape case began with the gang rape of an 18-year-old woman on 7 July 2016 during the San Fermín celebrations in Pamplona, Navarre, Spain. The case drew intense public scrutiny as it called into question the definition of rape under ...
, in which consent for sexual intercourse had to be proven by affirmation. The change in the law allowed for convicted sex offenders to have their sentences reduced on appeal, a loophole which led to the right-wing opposition attacking Montero, who blamed the reductions on "machismo" of judges. By 1 December 43 convicted sex offenders had their sentences reduced by up to seven years as a result of the new law. On 14 December, the Supreme Court of Spain upheld the reductions, as accused in Spain who are not at the end of the appeals process have the right to be re-sentenced under a later, more beneficial law.


Personal life

On 3 July 2018, Montero gave birth to twins, Leo and Manuel, in her relationship with Pablo Iglesias, the leader of her party. Due to their
premature birth Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age, as opposed to full-term delivery at approximately 40 weeks. Extreme preterm is less than 28 weeks, very early preterm birth is between 2 ...
, the newborn children were kept in the
intensive care Intensive care medicine, also called critical care medicine, is a medical specialty that deals with seriously or critically ill patients who have, are at risk of, or are recovering from conditions that may be life-threatening. It includes pro ...
at a public hospital of Madrid. On 4 August 2019, she gave birth to their third child, Aitana. On 12 March 2020, it was reported that Montero had been infected by
SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), the respiratory illness responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The virus previously had a ...
, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019. She was reported to be in quarantine together with her domestic partner, Second Deputy Prime Minister of Spain Pablo Iglesias, while all members of the Spanish government were to be tested for the virus.


Controversy

According to the Official State Gazette (26 March 2021), Montero's net worth rose from 6,823 euros to 629,969 euros in the five years the start of her political career. Pablo Cambronero Piqueras, a member of the Congress of Deputies, asked the government if it would investigate the possibility of corruption. However, there have been claims that the rise in Montero's net worth is a result of the estate of her late father.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Montero, Irene 1988 births Autonomous University of Madrid alumni Living people Members of the 12th Congress of Deputies (Spain) Members of the 11th Congress of Deputies (Spain) Members of the 13th Congress of Deputies (Spain) Women members of the Congress of Deputies (Spain) Members of the 14th Congress of Deputies (Spain) Transgender rights activists Spanish LGBT rights activists Spanish women activists