Ilya Perekopsky
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Ilya Evgenievich Perekopsky (russian: Илья Евгеньевич Перекопский; born 18 November 1983) is a Russian-born entrepreneur, manager, and investor. Vice President of the
VKontakte VK (short for its original name ''VKontakte''; russian: ВКонтакте, meaning ''InContact'') is a Russian online social media and social networking service based in Saint Petersburg. VK is available in multiple languages but it is predomin ...
network (2006-2014), Vice President of
Telegram Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas p ...
since 2018. Founder of Blackmoon Financial Group and the Blackmoon Crypto startup.


Early life and education

Ilya Perekopsky was born on November 18, 1983 in Cherepovets. He finished a local school #25. In 2001 Ilya moved to St. Petersburg. He graduated from
Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU; russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the G ...
in 2006, where he majored in English language and translation at the Department of Philology. He was in the same year as
Pavel Durov Pavel Valeryevich Durov (russian: Павел Валерьевич Дуров; born 10 October 1984) is a Russian-born French-Emirati entrepreneur who is known for being the founder of the social networking site VK (service), VK and Telegram (so ...
, together with whom he developed the first-ever in Russia social network VKontakte. During their studies, Ilya and Pavel set up and launched an online university forum spbgu.ru. In 2006, Ilya was at the origins of the VKontakte (VK) social network, which grew to become the largest in Europe. Their investor was the father of Vyacheslav Mirilashvili.


Career

From October 2008 to January 2014, Perekopsky served as Deputy CEO of VKontakte, responsible for recruitment, key accounts, and commercial operations, including targeted advertising. He headed a social network and a recruitment platform for professionals called "Vshtate" (literally translated as In-house), a subsidiary of "VKontakte" (as of today, the company has suspended its operations). In February 2014, he went on to become an advisor to the UCP Foundation. In the spring of 2014, UCP and Pavel Durov exchanged lawsuits. In 2014, Ilya founded Blackmoon Financial Group, an aggregator for the non-bank lending market. By September 2017, Blackmoon Financial Group's turnover exceeded $140 million. In 2014, he invested in a Cypriot company SMTDP Tech, which was developing anti-photoshop technology. In 2017, he established Blackmoon Crypto, a blockchain-based, investment fund-building platform, which was able to raise $ 30 million during its ICO.


Telegram

After moving to Telegram, Ilya Perekopsky’s first big project was raising equity for Grams, a cryptocurrency of the new
TON Ton is the name of any one of several units of measure. It has a long history and has acquired several meanings and uses. Mainly it describes units of weight. Confusion can arise because ''ton'' can mean * the long ton, which is 2,240 pounds ...
blockchain developed by Telegram. TON was the most sought-after crypto project in 2018-2019. The equity had to be acquired in two stages: pre-sales and stage A investments. Altogether, $1.7 billion was raised in two rounds. Among the investors were various well-known top-tier venture capitalists: Sequoia,
Benchmark Benchmark may refer to: Business and economics * Benchmarking, evaluating performance within organizations * Benchmark price * Benchmark (crude oil), oil-specific practices Science and technology * Benchmark (surveying), a point of known elevatio ...
, Kleiner,
Yuri Milner Yuri Borisovich (Bentsionovich) Milner (russian: Юрий Борисович (Бенционович) Мильнер; born 11 November 1961) is a Soviet-born Israeli entrepreneur, venture capitalist and physicist. He is a cofounder and former c ...
. But the project never took off, as the SEC sued Telegram. Ilya Perekopsky and Pavel Durov testified in an American court during the process. The court sided with the SEC, and TON was grounded. According to the court award, 72% of the invested money had to be returned to the investors, but Telegram offered those who could wait a year a reimbursement of their investments at 100% value, plus 10% on top. This offer was not made only to US investors. Some of the investors were unhappy with the offer and sued Telegram. There has been a case, where the court sided with Telegram, and the investor had to pay compensations for all legal expenses of both parties. Perekopsky testified before court. On July 9, 2020, Ilya Perekopsky spoke at an event at the invitation of Russian Prime Minister
Mikhail Mishustin Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin ( rus, links=no, Михаил Владимирович Мишустин, , mixɐˈil vlɐˈdʲimʲirəvʲitɕ miˈʂusʲtʲɪn; born 3 March 1966) is a Russian politician and economist serving as the prime minist ...
, where he raised the issue of a massive brain-drain of talented developers from Eastern Europe to the United States. He broughtTelegram as an example of a company that helps most of its developers grow inside their region by organizing large-scale contests for such talents and, by doing so, gives them a reason and a chance to stay in
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russ ...
, while the best professionals get an opportunity to move to work in the Telegram headquarters in
Dubai Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics of ...
,
UAE The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at th ...
. Another topic he touched upon during the meeting was the 30% commission that Apple collects from app developers. “In the past, in the times of the
Golden Horde The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus, 'Great State' in Turkic, was originally a Mongols, Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. With the fr ...
, the peoples it conquered had to pay a monetary tribute to its main headquarters in
Tatarstan The Republic of Tatarstan (russian: Республика Татарстан, Respublika Tatarstan, p=rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə tətɐrˈstan; tt-Cyrl, Татарстан Республикасы), or simply Tatarstan (russian: Татарстан, tt ...
. And now there is another headquarters somewhere in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
near the
Golden Bridge The Golden Bridge connects Ankleshwar to Bharuch in the Gujarat state of western India. It was built in 1881 by the British, who needed a bridge across the Narmada River to create better access to trade and administration officials in Bombay ...
, where everyone is bringing their spoils,” Perekopsky said. After TON's failure, Perekopsky stayed on at Telegram as vice president. In March 2021, he helped raise more than $1 billion through selling five-year bonds in Telegram. In 2022, Perekopsky met with
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
ian President Bolsonaro. During their meeting, they discussed freedom of speech and respect for the Brazilian Constitution. Prior to this, in Brazil, the court ruled to block Telegram, the ruling was reverted 2 days after.


In art

Ilya Perekopsky made an appearance in the film " Durov" by Rodion Chepel, it was his first televised interview. Also, it was the first interview to feature an employee of Telegram, a company known for its seclusion. His account relates a lot of inside information helping to settle a number of disputed questions. The movie tells that the idea of throwing paper planes made of 5 thousand rubles banknotes from the window of the Vkontakte office belongs to Perekopsky; it was his way of showing the world that money was nothing but dirt.


Personal life

Ilya Perekopsky is multilingual. He is fluent in English, French, Spanish and Russian. His brother Igor, a former employee of
Severstal Severstal (russian: Северсталь, , Northern Steel) is a Russian company mainly operating in the steel and mining industry, headquartered in Cherepovets. Severstal is listed on the Moscow Exchange and LSE and is the largest steel company ...
, was the CFO of VKontakte.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Perekopsky, Ilya Living people Businesspeople in computing Businesspeople from Saint Petersburg Russian chief executives Russian computer scientists Saint Petersburg State University alumni Telegram (software) 21st-century Russian businesspeople 1983 births