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Icarus In Greek mythology, Icarus (; grc, Ἴκαρος, Íkaros, ) was the son of the master craftsman Daedalus, the architect of the labyrinth of Crete. After Theseus, king of Athens and enemy of Minos, escaped from the labyrinth, King Minos suspe ...
is a character in Greek mythology. Icarus or Ikarus may also refer to:


People

* Roger Squires (born 1932), crossword compiler who has used the pseudonym Icarus * Icarus (wrestler) (born 1982), wrestler with the Chikara organization


Places

* Icarus (island), in the Aegean Sea *
Ikaros (Failaka Island) Ikaros ( gr, Ἴκαρος) was the Hellenistic name for what is now the Failaka Island of Kuwait. It is located southeast of the spot where the Tigris and Euphrates empty into the Persian Gulf. For thousands of years, the island served as a str ...
, in the Persian Gulf


Aviation


Aircraft

* Icarus I, Icarus II and Icarus V, series of rigid-wing hang gliders designed by
Taras Kiceniuk, Jr. Taras Kiceniuk Jr. (born c. May 14, 1954) is a hang glider pioneer from southern California. Kiceniuk began building hang gliders in 1971 while still in high school. At first he flew his gliders near Palomar Mountain where his father was curator of ...
*
Ikarus C42 The Ikarus C42 is a two-seat, fixed tricycle gear, general aviation microlight aircraft, manufactured in Germany by Comco Ikarus. It is used primarily for flight training, touring and personal flying. Design and development The Ikarus C42 is ...
, a microlight aircraft *
Ikarus IK-2 The Ikarus IK-2 was a 1930s high-wing, single-seat, monoplane fighter aircraft of Yugoslav design built for the Royal Yugoslav Army Air Force. The IK-2 was designed by French-trained engineers Kosta Sivčev and Ljubomir Ilić, who saw the desirab ...
, the most notable indigenous Yugoslav aircraft of the 1930s and World War II era * Icarus, a prototype space rescue vehicle tested by Aleksandr Serebrov


Aviation businesses and organizations

*
Ikarus Drachen Tomas Pellicci Ikarus Drachen Tomas Pellicci (English: Thomas Pellicci) is a German aircraft manufacturer based in Stephanskirchen, founded by Tomas Pellicci. The company specializes in the design and construction of beginner hang glider Hang gliding is a ...
, a German hang glider manufacturer *
Icaro Air Icaro Air was an airline based in Quito, Ecuador. Its main base was Mariscal Sucre International Airport, Quito. Founded in 1971, Icaro operated domestic passenger service under Icaro Express. History Early and later operations The company w ...
, an Ecuadorian airline *
Icarus School The Hellenic Air Force Academy ( el, Σχολή Ικάρων, abbr. ΣΙ (SI)) is a military academy responsible for supplying the Hellenic Air Force with military pilots, aeronautical engineers, air traffic and air defence controllers. The firs ...
, a military aviation academy * Icarus, a Greek airline that preceded Olympic Airlines * Ikarus, a Yugoslav aircraft manufacturer later renamed Ikarbus


Other uses in aviation

* Coupe Icare ("Icarus Cup"), a flight festival


Other businesses and organizations

*
Icarus Project The Icarus Project (2002-2020) was a network of peer-support groups and media projects with the stated aim of changing the language and culture of what gets called mental health and mental illness. The name is derived from Icarus, a hero in Greek ...
, a mental health organization *
Icarus Theatre Collective The Icarus Theatre Collective is a British theatre company located in London, England. Collective Company The Icarus Theatre Collective is a mid-scale theatre company that functions as a collective. A team of artists and managers run the company ...
, a British theatre company * Ikarus (Hungarian company), a Hungarian bus manufacturer * Ikarbus, a Serbian bus manufacturer formerly known as Ikarus *
Icarus Football Icarus is a football kit (association football), kit and apparel brand based out of Philadelphia, USA. Icarus was created to provide clubs with original and creative jerseys that represent their identity. Since its inception in 2017, Icarus has ...
, an association football kit & sportswear brand


Arts and entertainment


Film and television

* ''Icarus'' (''Planet of the Apes''), a spacecraft in the ''Planet of the Apes'' franchise *
Icarus Base "Air" is the three-part opening episode of the military science fiction television series ''Stargate Universe''. The first two parts aired on Syfy in the United States on October 2, 2009, while the third part aired on October 9. In Canada, SPACE ...
, a place in the series ''Stargate Universe'' * Icarus, an orbital superweapon in the James Bond film ''
Die Another Day ''Die Another Day'' is a 2002 spy film and the twentieth film in the ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions. It was produced by Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli, and directed by Lee Tamahori. The fourth and final film starrin ...
'' * ''Icarus I'', and ''Icarus II'', spacecraft in ''
Sunshine Sunlight is a portion of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, in particular infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light. On Earth, sunlight is scattered and filtered through Earth's atmosphere, and is obvious as daylight when th ...
'' * ''Icarus'' (2010 film) (also ''The Killing Machine''), an action film * ''Icarus'' (2017 film), a documentary film by Bryan Fogel * "Icarus" (''Scandal''), an episode of the TV series ''Scandal'' * "Icarus", the eleventh episode of ''Smallville'', Season 10 * "Icarus", the seventh episode of ''
Law & Order: Criminal Intent ''Law & Order: Criminal Intent'' is an American police procedural drama television series set in New York City, where it was also primarily produced. Created and produced by Dick Wolf and René Balcer, the series premiered on September 30, 20 ...
''


Fictional characters

*
Icarus (comics) Icarus Icarus (Joshua "Jay" Guthrie) is a mutant superhero. He was a member of the student body at the Xavier Institute and a member of the New Mutants training squad. Jay was the son of Thomas and Lucinda Guthrie. Thomas dies early in Jay's life ...
, a Marvel Comics character * Icarus, a mecha in '' Chōjin Sentai Jetman'' * Icarus, a ''Deus Ex'' character * Icarus, a character in '' Hercules: The Animated Series'' * Icarus, a character in '' Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland'' * Ikaros, a character in '' Heaven's Lost Property'' * Icarus, a primary character based on the Greek myth in the Cirque du Soleil show ''
Varekai Varekai was a Cirque du Soleil touring production that premiered in Montréal in April 2002. Its title means "wherever" in the Romani language, and the show is an "acrobatic tribute to the nomadic soul". The show begins with the Greek myth of Ica ...
''


Music

*
Icaro Icaro ( qu, ikaro) is a South American indigenous colloquialism for magic song. Today, this term is commonly used to describe the medicine songs performed in '' vegetal'' ceremonies, especially by shamans in ayahuasca ceremonies. It is also comm ...
s, shamanic medicine songs * Icarus (band), a band from London, England


Albums

* ''Icarus'' (The Forms album), 2003 * ''Icarus'' (Chicosci album), 2004 * ''Icarus'' (Paul Winter Consort album), 1972 * '' Icarus EP'', a 2011 EP by Periphery * ''Icaro'', an album by Renato Zero * ''Icarus'' (Cryalot EP), 2022


Songs

* "Icarus" (Greeeen song), 2015 * "Icarus" (Madeon song), 2012 * "Icarus" (R3hab song), 2016 * "Icarus", a song by Alesana on the album ''
On Frail Wings of Vanity and Wax Alesana ( ) is an American post-hardcore band from Raleigh, North Carolina. The group was founded by Shawn Milke, Dennis Lee and Patrick Thompson during the fall of 2004, and is currently signed to Revival Recordings and Artery Recordings. Alesa ...
'' * "Icarus", a song by Flutlicht * "Icarus", a song by Santigold on the album ''
Top Ranking ''Top Ranking: A Diplo Dub'' is the first mixtape by American musician and singer Santigold (then going by ''Santogold'') and Philadelphia-based DJ Diplo, released on July 15, 2008. Background ''Top Ranking'' features remixes of songs from Santo ...
'' * "Icarus", a song by Jason Webley on the album ''
Only Just Beginning ''Only Just Beginning'' is the fourth album by Jason Webley, released in 2004. Track listing #"February Relaxing Her Fingers After a Brief Winter's Grip" – 4:18 #"Music That Puts Everything Together" – 4:54 #"Balloon Feather Boat Tomato" – ...
'' * "Ikarus", a song by Unheilig on ''
Phosphor A phosphor is a substance that exhibits the phenomenon of luminescence; it emits light when exposed to some type of radiant energy. The term is used both for fluorescent or phosphorescent substances which glow on exposure to ultraviolet or vi ...
'' * "Icarus", a song by Bastille on the album '' Bad Blood'' * "Icarus", a song by Ralph Towner on the album '' Diary'' * "Icarus - Borne on Wings of Steel", a song by Kansas on the album '' Masque'' * "Icarus", a song by JJ Project on the EP ''
Verse 2 ''Verse 2'' is the first extended play by South Korean male duo JJ Project. It was released on July 31, 2017 under JYP Entertainment and incorporates a variety of genres like pop, hip-hop and rock. The album contains eight tracks, with two only ...
'', 2017 * "Icarus", a song by Eden on the album '' vertigo'' * "Icarus", a song by
Monkey3 Monkey3 is a psychedelic stoner rock band from Switzerland. History Native to Lausanne, Monkey3 was created in 2001, initially as a gathering of musicians in jam sessions of stoner rock influence. In 2003 they became a permanent group featuring ...
on the album ''The 5th Sun'', 2013 * "Ikarus", a song by
Diary of Dreams Diary of Dreams is a German darkwave band. The lead singer and founding member Adrian Hates has produced most of the albums by himself or with minimal help from others. He rarely uses a full band, except when on tour. History Adrian Hates is a ...
on the album ''Grau im Licht'', 2015 * "Icarus", a song by Emma Blackery from the 2018 album ''
Villains A villain (also known as a "black hat" or "bad guy"; the feminine form is villainess) is a stock character, whether based on a historical narrative or one of literary fiction. ''Random House Unabridged Dictionary'' defines such a character as ...
'' * "Icarus", a song by Starset on the album '' Horizons'', 2021


Other media

* ''Icarus'' (magazine), a Trinity College student publication * ''Icarus'' (sculpture), 1973 by Michael Ayrton


Software and video games

* ''Icarus'' (video game), a sci-fi survival video game developed by RocketWerkz *
Ikarus (typography software) Ikarus is a type design and production software developed by URW foundry, for converting existing typefaces and logos into digital format for use on computer driven printing, plotting and sign cutting devices. It was licensed by major foundries su ...
, a type design and production software developed by URW foundry *
Ikarus (Scheme implementation) Ikarus Scheme is a free software optimizing incremental compiler for R6RS Scheme that compiles directly to the x86 IA-32 architecture. Ikarus is the first public implementation of a large part of the R6RS Scheme standard. Version 0.0.3 has 94% ...
, a free software optimizing incremental compiler for R6RS Scheme *
Icarus Verilog Icarus Verilog is an implementation of the Verilog hardware description language compiler that generates netlists in the desired format (EDIF). It supports the 1995, 2001 and 2005 versions of the standard, portions of SystemVerilog, and some exten ...
, an implementation of the Verilog hardware description language * '' BioShock Infinite'', codenamed "Project Icarus" during development * Ikarus (chess), a computer chess program


Science and technology


Space

*
1566 Icarus 1566 Icarus ( ; ''provisional designation'': ) is a large near-Earth object of the Apollo group and the lowest numbered potentially hazardous asteroid. It has is an extremely eccentric orbit (0.83) and measures approximately in diameter. In 196 ...
, an asteroid * ICARUS experiment, a neutrino detector at Gran Sasso National Laboratory, Italy *
Icarus (crater) Icarus is a lunar impact crater that lies on the Moon's far side. It is located to the west of the huge walled plain Korolev, and less than two crater diameters to the east of the crater Daedalus. To the south of Icarus is the smaller Amici. ...
, on the Moon * ''Icarus'' (journal), a planetary science journal * Icarus (star), most distant individual star detected (as of April 2018) *
IKAROS IKAROS (Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun) is a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) experimental spacecraft. The spacecraft was launched on 20 May 2010, aboard an H-IIA rocket, together with the ''Akatsuki'' (V ...
, an interplanetary unmanned solar sail spacecraft *
Project Icarus (interstellar) Project Icarus is a theoretical engineering design study aimed at designing a credible, mainly nuclear fusion-based, unmanned interstellar space probe. ''Project Icarus'' was an initiative of members of the British Interplanetary Society (BIS) an ...
, a design study of an interstellar spacecraft based on Project Daedalus *
Project Icarus (photography) Project Icarus was a project at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2009. Project Project Icarus was an experiment in 2009 to launch a camera into the stratosphere undertaken by MIT students, Justin Lee and Oliver Yeh.
(2009), a project at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)


Other uses in science and technology

* ''Icarus'' (plant), a fern genus *
ICARUS Initiative The ICARUS Initiative, short for International Cooperation for Animal Research Using Space, is an international effort to track the migratory patterns of small flying animals using radio transmitters. The project began in 2002 and the tracking sys ...
, an international project studying the migration routes of flying animals * IKZF1, a protein in humans that is encoded by the IKZF genes of the Ikaros family zinc finger group


Other uses

* HMS ''Icarus'', the name of several ships * , a patrol boat of the United States Coast Guard * Ikarus, a restaurant in Hangar-7 in Salzburg, Austria *
Icarus affair The was an incident involving the murder of two Royal Navy sailors in Nagasaki, Japan, in 1867, leading to increased diplomatic tensions between the United Kingdom and the Bakumatsu period Tokugawa shogunate. On 5 August Robert Ford and John Hutc ...
, an incident involving the 1867 murder of two British sailors in Nagasaki *
Operation Ikarus Operation Ikarus (''Unternehmen Ikarus'' or ''Fall Ikarus'' in German) was a World War II German plan to invade Iceland, which had been occupied by British forces during Operation Fork in 1940. The plan was never realized. The purpose of the Bri ...
, a World War II German plan to invade Iceland


See also

*
Project Icarus (disambiguation) Project Icarus may refer to: * Project Icarus (interstellar), a study started in 2009 for the design of an interstellar space probe * Project Icarus (photography), a 2009 Massachusetts Institute of Technology photography project * Project Icarus, ...
*
Icaros (disambiguation) Icaros may refer to: * Icaro Icaro ( qu, ikaro) is a South American indigenous colloquialism for magic song. Today, this term is commonly used to describe the medicine songs performed in '' vegetal'' ceremonies, especially by shamans in ayahuasc ...
*
Ikaris Ikaris is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in ''The Eternals'' #1 (July 1976) and was created by Jack Kirby. The character is depicted as a member of a race known as the Eter ...
, a Marvel Comics character **
Ikaris (Marvel Cinematic Universe) Ikaris is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in ''The Eternals'' #1 (July 1976) and was created by Jack Kirby. The character is depicted as a member of a race known as the Ete ...
, the Marvel Cinematic Universe adaptation {{disambiguation