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The League of Champions (originally simply the Champions) are a
superhero A superhero or superheroine is a stock character that typically possesses ''superpowers'', abilities beyond those of ordinary people, and fits the role of the hero, typically using his or her powers to help the world become a better place, ...
team first appearing in 1981 in the ''Champions''
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within ...
by
Hero Games Hero Games (''DOJ, Inc dba Hero Games'') is the publisher of the Hero System, a generic roleplaying rules set that can be used to simulate many different genres, and was the co-developer of the ''Fuzion'' system. History In 1981, George MacDon ...
, and subsequently (with different lineups) in comic book series published first by
Eclipse Comics Eclipse Comics was an American comic book publisher, one of several independent publishers during the 1980s and early 1990s. In 1978, it published the first graphic novel intended for the newly created comic book specialty store market. It was ...
as ''Champions'' in 1986, and later by Heroic Publishing as ''League of Champions'' starting in 1987. The fictional heroes are headquartered in San Francisco.


Background

The team and characters were introduced as the example superhero team in the ''Champions'' role-playing game.. At a 1985
San Diego Comic-Con San Diego Comic-Con International is a comic book convention and nonprofit multi-genre entertainment event held annually in San Diego, California since 1970. The name, as given on its website, is Comic-Con International: San Diego; but it is co ...
panel featuring ''Champions'' RPG creators
Steve Peterson Steve, Stephen, or Steven Peterson may refer to: * Steve Peterson (actor), American actor * Steve Peterson (racing executive) (1950–2008), American technical director for NASCAR * Steve Peterson, American musician in Peninsula Banjo Band * Steph ...
,
George MacDonald George MacDonald (10 December 1824 – 18 September 1905) was a Scottish author, poet and Christian Congregational minister. He was a pioneering figure in the field of modern fantasy literature and the mentor of fellow writer Lewis Carroll. I ...
, and Ray Greer, an audience member asked when these characters were going to be adapted into comic-book form. The RPG creators had no plans for such a conversion at the time. However,
Dennis Mallonee Dennis Mallonee (born January 22, 1955) is an American writer of comic books. Career Dennis Mallonee entered the comics profession by suggesting story ideas to writer Bill Mantlo. Mallonee and artist Rick Hoberg developed the format for Marvel's ...
, who was already writing several ''Champions'' supplements, was in the audience and spoke up that he would be willing to write a ''Champions'' comic. Following the panel, Mallonee, Peterson, and MacDonald discussed terms for the series; among the key points were that all the characters would remain fully creator-owned, and that Mallonee would have creative control of the comic book. The series needed a publisher, and having heard from
Mark Evanier Mark Stephen Evanier (; born March 2, 1952) is an American comic book and television writer, known for his work on the animated TV series ''Garfield and Friends'' and on the comic book ''Groo the Wanderer''. He is also known for his columns and bl ...
that
Eclipse Comics Eclipse Comics was an American comic book publisher, one of several independent publishers during the 1980s and early 1990s. In 1978, it published the first graphic novel intended for the newly created comic book specialty store market. It was ...
was looking to publish another team book, Mallonee pitched the series to Eclipse co-founder
Dean Mullaney Dean Mullaney (born June 18, 1954) is an American editor, publisher, and designer whose Eclipse Enterprises, founded in 1977, was one of the earliest independent comic-book companies. Eclipse published some of the first graphic novels and was on ...
and editor-in-chief
Catherine Yronwode Catherine Anna Yronwode (née Manfredi; May 12, 1947) is an American writer, editor, graphic designer, typesetter, and publisher with an extensive career in the comic book industry. She is also a practitioner of folk magic. Early life Catherine A ...
. They were receptive to the idea, and so Mallonee picked out six ''Champions'' RPG characters he wanted to use for the superhero team and sent out requests to the characters' creators for permission to use them in the comic book. He obtained permission to use six: * Flare, Terri Feran, with the abilities of strength and photonic energy; created by Stacy Thain. * Icestar, John Grayson, with icing powers; created by Glenn Thain. * Rose, Julie Rich, whose psychic abilities are also accompanied by the scent of the flower for which she is named; created by Tom Tumey; later turned into Psyche in the comics * Marksman, Donald Henderson, a former soldier with enhanced reflexes and various weapons produced by the company he runs in civilian; created by Bruce Harlick; later turned into Donald Hunter, a.k.a. Huntsman, in the comics * Giant, who can increase his size and strength with a special harness he wears. * Superion, Shawn Jacobs, a mutant with super-strength, invulnerability, and flight. The sixth character he wanted to use was Gargoyle; creator Mark Williams refused permission because he had other plans for the character. However, he allowed the comic book to mention Gargoyle, an option which Mallonee made use of, since he had already come up with a backstory for Flare in which Gargoyle had an important part. Other Champions who were mentioned in the series, but not shown, are Transpower, Dove (not to be confused with the DC Comics character), and Nightwind (not to be confused with the Marvel Comics character). Mallonee's original plan for the series called for six issues of short solo stories which would develop the backgrounds and characters of the individual Champions, and in a subtle manner lead into the giant-sized ''Champions'' No. 7 and 8, in which the five heroes would unite as a team to battle the forces of Demon. However, Eclipse Comics felt this scheme ran contrary to their desire for a team book, and rejected it, telling Mallonee to instead write a six-issue series dealing solely with the team's conflict with Demon. Mallonee added one of his own Champions characters to the comic, a wheelchair-using man who had been a hero under the name of Doctor Arcane, solely as someone who would explain all the essential Demon backstory that would have otherwise been covered in the short solo stories.


Publication history

''Champions'' No. 1 sold very well, but sales hit a sharp decline in other issues, and this convinced Eclipse to leave ''Champions'' as a six-issue limited series. Issue No. 2 introduced penciller Chris Marrinan and
inker The inker (sometimes credited as the finisher or embellisher) is one of the two line artists in traditional comic book production. The penciller creates a drawing, the inker outlines, interprets, finalizes, retraces this drawing by using a pencil ...
Dell Barras to the series; the trio of Mallonee, Marrinan, and Barras became the title's longest-running creative team. Mallonee founded comics-publishing company Hero Comics (later renamed Heroic Publishing), and included an ongoing ''Champions'' series in its launch lineup, with the first issue dated September 1987. The team was still also being used in the '' Champions'' role-playing game, for the first three editions, but creative differences caused a rift between Heroic Publishing and
Hero Games Hero Games (''DOJ, Inc dba Hero Games'') is the publisher of the Hero System, a generic roleplaying rules set that can be used to simulate many different genres, and was the co-developer of the ''Fuzion'' system. History In 1981, George MacDon ...
, leading to the game using a different team in later editions, and several of the characters in the ''League of Champions'' comics being retconned to change names and other details because they had originated with creators associated with Hero Games: Rose became Psyche, Donald "Marksman" Henderson became Donald "Huntsman" Hunter, and a villain originally named Foxbat (created by Bruce Harlick and Mark Williams) became the Flying Fox. Hero/Heroic also spun off the character Flare into her own comics, ''Flare'' and ''Flare: First Edition'', plus a ''Flare''
collectible card game A collectible card game (CCG), also called a trading card game (TCG) among other names, is a type of card game that mixes strategy game, strategic deck building elements with features of trading cards, introduced with ''Magic: The Gathering'' in ...
. Marksman (before the Huntsman rename) also received a stand-alone self-titled series, ''The Marksman'', but it was less successful and was short-lived. The superhero roster of the Champions (before they became the League of Champions) expanded in the seventh issue (vol. 2, March 1988) with the addition of Flare's sister Sparkplug, and Icestar's sister Icicle. Additional side material has also been published, including a series of ''Tales of the Champions'' specials. In 1992, the League of Champions and Flare were teamed up with the
Southern Knights Southern Knights was a comic book created by the husband-and-wife team of Henry and Audrey Vogel.''The Crusaders'' #1 splash page. It chronicled the adventures of a superhero team based in Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. Initially known ...
(originally published by Comics Interview) for a multi-part story called " The Morrigan Wars".


See also

* ''
Champions Online ''Champions Online'' is a free-to-play superhero-themed massively multiplayer online role-playing game ( MMORPG) developed by Cryptic Studios. The game is based on the ''Champions'' license and its rules and setting are loosely based on the HERO ...
'', a video-game outgrowth of the original RPG


References

{{Reflist 1987 comics debuts American comics titles Superhero teams