The Humanist International (also known as the International Humanist Party) is a consortium of
political parties
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or pol ...
adhering to
universal humanism
The Humanist Movement is an international volunteer organisation following and spreading the ideas of Argentine writer Mario Rodríguez Cobos, commonly known by his nickname "Silo". The movement's ideology is known as New Humanism, Universal Hu ...
(also known as
Siloism, after the nickname of the movement's founder), founded in 1989 by over 40 national parties.
The five basic principles of Humanist International are:
# The value of human life as the central value, above money and power, etc.
# Equality of all human beings
# Freedom of belief and ideas
# Development and creation of alternative economic models to the current
neoliberal
Neoliberalism (also neo-liberalism) is a term used to signify the late 20th century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism after it fell into decline following the Second World War. A prominent fa ...
one
# Methodology of active non-violence
History
Humanist International was founded in
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
, Italy, on January 4, 1989, by the approval of foundational documents and statutes by over 40 Humanist Parties from around the world. These foundational documents included the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the Human rights, rights and freedoms of all human beings. Drafted by a UN Drafting of the Universal De ...
, a declaration of principles, a thesis and a basis for political action.
The second congress of the Humanist International was held in
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
in October 1993. In this meeting, the document of the
Humanist Movement
The Humanist Movement is an international volunteer organisation following and spreading the ideas of Argentine writer Mario Rodríguez Cobos, commonly known by his nickname "Silo". The movement's ideology is known as New Humanism, Universal Hu ...
was added to the foundational documents.
In January and July 1999, the Humanist International launched the regional bodies of
Latin America
Latin America or
* french: Amérique Latine, link=no
* ht, Amerik Latin, link=no
* pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
and
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
respectively.
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
and
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
are in the process of forming their own regional bodies.
In December 1989, in
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
,
Laura Rodríguez became the first elected representative of any Humanist Party in the world after winning a seat as part of the ''
Concertación
The Concertación, officially the Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia ( en, Coalition of Parties for Democracy), was a coalition of center-left political parties in Chile, founded in 1988. Presidential candidates under its banner won ...
'' coalition, after
Augusto Pinochet
Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (, , , ; 25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean general who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, first as the leader of the Military Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1981, being declared President of ...
handed over power.
The
Argentine Humanist Party won a seat in the Deliberative Council in
Santa Rosa, La Pampa
Santa Rosa () is a city in the Argentine Pampas (lowlands), and the capital of La Pampa Province, Argentina. It lies on the east of the province, on the shore of the Don Tomás Lagoon, at the intersection of National Routes 5 and 35. The cit ...
in 2015.
The
Chilean Humanist Party was a part of the
Broad Front coalition for the
2017 parliamentary elections. The coalition won 20 seats in the
Chamber of Deputies
The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures.
Description
Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon R ...
, three of which went to the Humanist Party.
Member parties
*
Humanist Party of Angola
The Humanist Party of Angola (, PHA) is a political party in Angola led by Florbela Malaquias. It was legalised by the Constitutional Court on 27 May 2022.
History
The party won two seats in the National Assembly
In politics, a national ...
*
Humanist Party (Argentina)
The Humanist Party ( es, Partido Humanista) is a progressive political party in Argentina and is a member of the Humanist International. The party was founded in 1984 by Luis Alberto Ammann.
Its "five basic points" are:
# The human being as a ...
*
Humanist Party (Chile)
The Humanist Party ( es, Partido Humanista) is a universal humanist, progressive, and left-wing political party in Chile, founded in 1984. The party is a member of the Humanist International.
In December 1990, Laura Rodríguez became the fir ...
*
Humanist Party (Iceland)
The Humanist Party ( is, Húmanistaflokkurinn) is a political party in Iceland founded on 25 June 1984. It has run candidates in the 1987 and 1999 parliamentary elections, but has never achieved representation. It is related to the International ...
*
Humanist Party (Italy)
The Humanist Party ( it, Partito Umanista, PU) is a minor political party in Italy. Founded in 1984, the party is a member of the Humanist International. It has never been represented in either the Italian Chamber of Deputies or the Italian Senate ...
*
Paraguayan Humanist Party
The Paraguayan Humanist Party ( es, Partido Humanista Paraguayo, PHP) was a political party in Paraguay.
History
The party was established in 1985, but was not legalised until the overthrow of the Stroessner regime in 1989. In the elections tha ...
*
Humanist Party (Spain)
The Humanist Party ( es, Partido Humanista) is a Spanish political party founded in 1984 and is a member of the Humanist International.
External links
Official website References
1984 establishments in Spain
Spain
Spain
, image_flag ...
Defunct member parties
*
Humanist Party (Denmark)
The Humanist Party ( da, Det Humanistiske Parti) was a political party in Denmark and is a member of the Humanist International.
The party was established in 1987 and participated the general election held that year. The last time the party wen ...
*
Humanist Party (Hungary)
The Humanist Party ( hu, Humanista Párt) was a political party in Hungary, and it was a member of the Humanist International.
History
The Humanist Party (HP) was founded in 1993 and became a member of the Humanist International. As the party did ...
*
Humanist Party (Portugal)
The Humanist Party ( pt, Partido Humanista, ; the acronym PH was used in voting ballots) was a minor centre-left former political party in Portugal. The party was established in March 1999. It never elected representatives to the Assembly of the ...
*
Humanist Party of Ontario
The Humanist Party of Ontario (HPO) is an unregistered political party in Ontario, Canada. The party has fielded candidates in the 1994 Toronto municipal election, the 1997 Toronto municipal election, the 1999 provincial election, and the 2003 T ...
*
Humanist Party of Quebec
*
Humanist Party of Switzerland
*
Romanian Humanist Party
The Conservative Party ( ro, Partidul Conservator, PC) was a conservative political party in Romania. It was founded in 1991, approximately two years after the fall of Communism in Romania, originally under the name Romanian Humanist Party ( ro, ...
External links
*
{{Political internationals
*
Political internationals
it:Movimento Umanista#Internazionale Umanista