History Of Chester County, Pennsylvania

Chester County (Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Tscheschter Kaundi''), colloquially known as Chesco, is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is located in the Delaware Valley region of the state. As of the 2020 census, the population was 534,413, increasing by 7.1% from 498,886 in 2010. The county seat and most populated municipality is West Chester. Chester County was one of the three original Pennsylvania counties created by William Penn in 1682. It was named for Chester, England.

Chester County is part of the Philadelphia- Camden- Wilmington, PA- NJ- DE- MD Metropolitan Statistical Area. Eastern Chester County is home to many communities that comprise part of the Philadelphia Main Line western suburbs outside of Philadelphia, while part of its southernmost portion is considered suburban Wilmington, along with southwest Delaware County.

History

Philadelphia, Bucks, and Chester were the three Pennsylvania counties initially created by William Penn on August 24, 1682. At that time, Chester County's borders were Philadelphia County to the north, the ill-defined western edge of the colony (approximately the Susquehanna River) to the west, the Delaware River to the east, and Delaware and Maryland to the south. Chester County replaced the Pennsylvania portion of New Netherland/New York’s "Upland", which was officially eliminated when Pennsylvania was chartered on March 4, 1681, but did not cease to exist until June of that year. Much of the Welsh Tract was in eastern Chester County, and Welsh place names, given by early settlers, continue to predominate there.

The fourth county in the state, Lancaster County, was formed from Chester County on May 10, 1729. On March 11, 1752, Berks County was formed from the northern section of Chester County, as well as parts of Lancaster and Philadelphia counties.

The original Chester County seat was the City of Chester, a center of naval shipbuilding, at the eastern edge of the county. In an effort to accommodate the increased population of the western part of the county, the county seat was moved to a more central location in 1788; in order to mollify the eastern portion of the county, the village, known as Turk's Head, was renamed West Chester. In response to the new location of the county seat, the eastern portion of the county separated and formed the new Delaware County in 1789 with the City of Chester as its county seat.

Much of the history of Chester County arises from its location between Philadelphia and the Susquehanna River. The first road to "the West" (meaning Lancaster County) passed through the central part of Chester County, following the Great Valley westward; with some re-alignments, it became the Lincoln Highway and later U.S. Route 30. This road is still named Lancaster Avenue in most of the Chester County towns it runs through. The first railroad (which became the Pennsylvania Railroad) followed much the same route, and the Reading Railroad progressed up the Schuylkill River to Reading. Industry tended to concentrate along the rail lines. Easy transportation allowed workers to commute to urban jobs, and the rise of the suburbs followed. To this day, the developed areas form "fingers" extending along major lines of transportation.

During the American Revolutionary War, the Battle of Brandywine was fought at what is now the southeastern fringe of the county. The Valley Forge encampment was at the northeastern edge.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.1%) is water. The topography consists of rolling hills and valleys and it is part of the region known as the Piedmont.

Watersheds that serve Chester County include the Octoraro, the Brandywine, and Chester creeks, and the Schuylkill River. Many of the soils are fertile, rich loam as much as twenty-four inches thick; together with the temperate climate, this was long a major agricultural area. Because of its proximity to Philadelphia, Chester County has seen large waves of development over the past half-century due to suburbanization. Although development in Chester County has increased, agriculture is still a major part of the county's economy, and the number of horse farms is increasing in the county. Mushroom growing is a specialty in the southern portion of the county.

Elevations (in feet):
High point—1020 Welsh Mt., Honeybrook Twp. Other high points—960 Thomas Hill, Warwick Twp; 960 Barren Hill, West Caln Twp. Low point—66 Schuylkill River, Chester-Montgomery county line. Cities and boroughs: Coatesville 314; Downingtown 255; Kennett Square 300; Oxford 535; Parkesburg 542; Phoenixville 127; Spring City 114; West Chester 459.

Adjacent counties

*Berks County (north)
* Montgomery County (northeast)
* Delaware County (east)
*New Castle County, Delaware (southeast)
*Cecil County, Maryland (south)
* Lancaster County (west)

National protected area

*Valley Forge National Historical Park (part)

State protected areas

*French Creek State Park
*Marsh Creek State Park
*White Clay Creek Preserve

Major roads and highways

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

Economy and environment

Lanchester Landfill, located on the border of Chester and Lancaster Counties, captures methane which is sold for renewable natural gas credits, and piped to seven local businesses. This reduces the county's methane emissions, and provides an alternative to fracking for shale gas. In addition, several companies have their headquarters or a major presence in the county including Bentley Systems, EBS Healthcare, Main Line Health, Lavazza North America (formerly Mars Drinks), Depuy Synthes (part of Johnson & Johnson), Metabo, QVC, Hankin Group, Axalta Coating Systems, CTDI, Pactiv, Ricoh Americas, Blinding Edge Pictures, AmerisourceBergen, J.G. Wentworth, The Vanguard Group, and Victory Brewing Company among others.

Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the county was 82.1% White Non-Hispanic, 6.1% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American or Alaskan Native, 3.9% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian, 1.8% were two or more races, and 2.4% were some other race. 6.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino.

As of the census of 2000, there were 433,501 people, 157,905 households, and 113,375 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 163,773 housing units at an average density of 217 per square mile (84/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 89.21% White, 6.24% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 1.95% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.35% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. 3.72% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 18.0% were of Irish, 17.3% German, 13.1% Italian, 10.1% English and 5.6% American ancestry. 91.4% spoke English and 3.7% Spanish as their first language.

There were 157,905 households, out of which 35.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.50% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.20% were non-families. 22.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.20% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 30.40% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 11.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $65,295, and the median income for a family was $76,916 (these figures had risen to $80,818 and $97,894 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $51,223 versus $34,854 for females. The per capita income for the county was $31,627. About 3.10% of families and 5.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.10% of those under age 18 and 5.50% of those age 65 or over.

The region was originally occupied by the Lenni Lenape people, who greeted European settlers in the seventeenth century with amity and kindness. British settlers were mostly English, Scotch-Irish and Welsh in ethnicity. From the late 19th to early 20th century, the industrial areas of the region, such as Coatesville, attracted immigrants and job seekers from Germany and Ireland, Eastern Europe, Italy, and the American rural South, with both black and white migrants coming north. Later Hispanic immigrants have included Puerto Ricans and, most recently, Mexicans.

Long a primarily rural area, Chester County is now the fastest-growing county in the Delaware Valley; it is one of the fastest growing in the entire Northeastern section of the United States.

Religion

In keeping with its colonial history, Chester County is home to a number of historic Quaker buildings, including Birmingham, Birmingham Orthodox, Bradford, Caln, Old Kennett, Parkersville, Westtown, and Uwchlan meeting houses. Other historic religious buildings include St. Malachi Church, southeastern Pennsylvania's oldest active Catholic mission church, and the Episcopal St. Mary's, St. Paul's, and St. Peter's churches, and Washington Memorial Chapel. Also located in the county are the First Presbyterian Church of West Chester, Coventryville United Methodist Church, which is part of the Coventryville Historic District, and Beth Israel Congregation of Chester County, a Conservative synagogue in Coatesville, a site of Eastern European immigration in the 20th century.

2020 Census

Politics

Voter registration

According to the Secretary of State's office, Democrats comprise a plurality of registered voters in Chester County.

Election results

Chester County has historically been reliably Republican at the county level; traditionally, it was the most conservative county in the Philadelphia area. In recent elections, however, it has been trending Democratic, though not as overwhelmingly as the rest of the Philadelphia suburbs. In 2000, Al Gore lost it by almost 10 percent, but in 2004 George W. Bush defeated John Kerry by a much smaller margin of only 4.5 percent. In 2008, Chester County sided with the rest of Pennsylvania and voted for Barack Obama by a much larger margin of 9%, making him the first Democrat to carry it in a Presidential election since 1964. But, in 2009, with a smaller turnout, Republican candidates swept all county-row offices, winning with an average margin of 20%. In 2012, the county voted for Republican candidate Mitt Romney, by a very small margin of about 500 votes.

In 2016, despite Pennsylvania voting for a Republican presidential candidate for the first time since 1988, Chester County voted more Democratic than in 2012, with Hillary Clinton leading Donald Trump by over 25,000 votes or 9.4 percentage points; a 9.2 percentage point swing from 2012. The only two statewide winners in 2016 to carry Chester County were U.S. Senator Pat Toomey (R) and Pennsylvania State Treasurer Joe Torsella (D). Republican candidates John Brown and John Rafferty carried Chester County, though both lost their races for Auditor General and Attorney General, respectively (Rafferty, a State Senator whose district includes northern Chester County, carried the county by a slim margin of 50 votes) Emphasizing its Democratic shift even further, Joe Biden defeated Donald Trump by a whopping 17.1 points in Chester County in the 2020 election; Trump's percentage of votes was the lowest for any Republican since 1912. Such a major shift was a major factor in Biden's success of flipping Pennsylvania back to the Democratic column.

Democrats have made gains in Chester County state legislative seats in recent elections. Democrat Andy Dinniman picked up the 19th Senate District in May 2006 in the special election to replace the late Robert Thompson. Democrat Barbara McIlvaine Smith picked up the open 156th House district in November 2006, winning by 28 votes and tipping the State-House majority to the Democrats. This was the first time that a Democrat had served part of Chester County as State Representative since Jim Gerlach (who represented much of Chester County for 12 years in Congress) unseated Sam Morris in 1990. In 2008, two more open House seats in the county went Democratic—to Tom Houghton in the 13th and Paul Drucker in the 157th. In 2010, however, Chester County swung back to the GOP, with Republicans Dan Truitt (who defeated McIlvaine Smith), Warren Kampf (who defeated Drucker), and John Lawrence (who defeated Houghton) all elected to the State House.

On November 8, 2017, Democrats made historic inroads in Chester County by winning their first county row office seats in history, picking up 4 row office seats. On November 5, 2019, Democrats swept countywide row office seat elections and took a majority on the Board of Commissioners, for a first time in county history.

Government

Commissioners

Chester County is administered by a three-person Board of Commissioners, who serve four-year terms. Elections occur in the odd-numbered years that precede U.S. Presidential elections, with the next election falling in 2023. The Commissioners have selective policy-making authority to provide certain local services and facilities on a county-wide basis. Accordingly, the commissioners are responsible for the management of the fiscal and administrative functions of the county.

'':''

County row officers

''As of January 3, 2023:''

United States House of Representatives

''As of January 3, 2023:''

United States Senate

''As of January 3, 2023:''

State House of Representatives

''As of January 3, 2023:''

State Senate

''As of January 3, 2023:''

Education

Colleges and universities

*Cheyney University of Pennsylvania (partially in Delaware County)
*Delaware County Community College (locations in Exton, Downingtown, Phoenixville and West Grove)
*Immaculata University
* Lincoln University
*Penn State Great Valley
*University of Valley Forge
*West Chester University of Pennsylvania

Public school districts

School districts include:
*Avon Grove School District
*Coatesville Area School District
*Downingtown Area School District
*Great Valley School District
*Kennett Consolidated School District
*Octorara Area School District
* Owen J. Roberts School District
* Oxford Area School District
*Phoenixville Area School District
*Spring-Ford Area School District
*Tredyffrin-Easttown School District
*Twin Valley School District
*Unionville-Chadds Ford School District
* West Chester Area School District

Charter schools

* Achievement House Charter School grades 9-12, Exton
* Avon Grove Charter School grades K-12, West Grove
* Chester County Family Academy Charter School grades K-2, West Chester
* Collegium Charter School grades K-12, Exton
* Pennsylvania Leadership Charter School K-12, West Chester
* Renaissance Academy Charter School grades K-12, Phoenixville
* Sankofa Academy Charter School grades 5–8, West Chester
* 21st Century Cyber Charter School grades 6-12. Downingtown.

Independent schools

*Bishop Shanahan High School (Archdiocese of Philadelphia)
*Center for Arts and Technology (Administered by Chester County Intermediate Unit)
* Church Farm School (now called CFS the School at Church Farm)
*Delaware Valley Friends School
*Devon Preparatory School
*Fairville Friends School (Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania)
*Goshen Friends School (West Chester, Pennsylvania)
*Kimberton Waldorf School (Kimberton, Pennsylvania)
*London Grove Friends Kindergarten (Kennett Square, Pennsylvania)
*Malvern Preparatory School
*The Concept School - 6th through 12th Grade
*Upattinas School and Resource Center (Glenmoore, Pennsylvania)
*Upland Country Day School (UCDS) - Pre-K through 9th Grade
*Villa Maria Academy (Malvern, Pennsylvania)
*Villa Maria Academy Lower School (Immaculata, Pennsylvania)
* West-Mont Christian Academy
* West Chester Friends School
*West Fallowfield Christian School
*Westtown School
*Windsor Christian Academy - K through 6th Grade
*Windsor Christian Preschool
*Regina Luminis Academy

Libraries

The Chester County Library System in southeastern Pennsylvania was organized in 1965. It is a federated system composed of a District Center Library in Exton and sixteen member libraries. The system provides materials and information for life, work and pleasure.

Communities

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The post office uses community names and boundaries that usually do not correspond to the townships, and usually only have the same names as the municipalities for the cities and boroughs. The names used by the post office are generally used by residents to describe where they live. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Chester County:

City

* Coatesville

Boroughs

* Atglen
* Avondale
* Downingtown
* Elverson
* Honey Brook
*Kennett Square
*Malvern
*Modena
*Oxford
* Parkesburg
*Phoenixville
* South Coatesville
* Spring City
* West Chester (county seat)
* West Grove

Townships

*Birmingham
* Caln
* Charlestown
*East Bradford
*East Brandywine Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, East Brandywine
*East Caln Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, East Caln
*East Coventry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, East Coventry
*East Fallowfield Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, East Fallowfield
*East Goshen Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, East Goshen
*East Marlborough Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, East Marlborough
*East Nantmeal Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, East Nantmeal
*East Nottingham Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, East Nottingham
*East Pikeland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, East Pikeland
*East Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, East Vincent
*East Whiteland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, East Whiteland
*Easttown Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Easttown
*Elk Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Elk
*Franklin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Franklin
*Highland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Highland
*Honey Brook Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Honey Brook
*Kennett Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Kennett
*London Britain Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, London Britain
*London Grove Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, London Grove
*Londonderry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Londonderry
*Lower Oxford Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Lower Oxford
*New Garden Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, New Garden
*New London Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, New London
*Newlin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Newlin
*North Coventry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, North Coventry
*Penn Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Penn
*Pennsbury Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Pennsbury
*Pocopson Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Pocopson
*Sadsbury Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Sadsbury
*Schuylkill Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Schuylkill
*South Coventry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, South Coventry
*Thornbury Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Thornbury
*Tredyffrin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Tredyffrin
*Upper Oxford Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Upper Oxford
*Upper Uwchlan Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Upper Uwchlan
*Uwchlan Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Uwchlan
*Valley Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Valley
*Wallace Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Wallace
*Warwick Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Warwick
*West Bradford Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Bradford
*West Brandywine Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Brandywine
*West Caln Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Caln
*West Fallowfield Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Fallowfield
*West Goshen Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Goshen
*West Marlborough Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Marlborough
*West Nantmeal Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Nantmeal
*West Nottingham Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Nottingham
*West Pikeland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Pikeland
*West Sadsbury Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Sadsbury
*West Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Vincent
*West Whiteland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, West Whiteland
*Westtown Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Westtown
*Willistown Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Willistown

Census-designated places

Census-designated places are unincorporated area, unincorporated communities designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law.

*Berwyn, Pennsylvania, Berwyn
*Caln, Pennsylvania, Caln
*Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, Chadds Ford (partly in Delaware County)
*Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania, Chesterbrook
*Cheyney University, Pennsylvania, Cheyney University (partly in Delaware County)
*Cochranville, Pennsylvania, Cochranville
*Devon, Pennsylvania, Devon
*Dilworthtown, Pennsylvania, Dilworthtown (partly in Delaware County)
*Eagle, Pennsylvania, Eagle
*Eagleview, Pennsylvania, Eagleview
*Exton, Pennsylvania, Exton
*Frazer, Pennsylvania, Frazer
*Glenmoore, Pennsylvania, Glenmoore
*Hamorton, Pennsylvania, Hamorton
*Hayti, Pennsylvania, Hayti
*Kenilworth, Pennsylvania, Kenilworth
*Kimberton, Pennsylvania, Kimberton
*Lincoln University, Pennsylvania (CDP), Lincoln University
*Lionville, Pennsylvania, Lionville
*Marshallton, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Marshallton
*Nottingham, Pennsylvania, Nottingham
*Paoli, Pennsylvania, Paoli
*Pomeroy, Pennsylvania, Pomeroy
*Pughtown, Pennsylvania, Pughtown
*Sadsburyville, Pennsylvania, Sadsburyville
*South Pottstown, Pennsylvania, South Pottstown
*Thorndale, Pennsylvania, Thorndale
*Toughkenamon, Pennsylvania, Toughkenamon
*Unionville, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Unionville
*Westwood, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Westwood

Other unincorporated communities

*Birchrunville, Pennsylvania, Birchrunville
*Black Horse, Pennsylvania, Black Horse
*Brandamore, Pennsylvania, Brandamore
*Bucktown, Pennsylvania, Bucktown
*Byers Station Historic District, Byers Station
*Cedarville, Pennsylvania, Cedarville
*Chatham, Pennsylvania, Chatham
*Chester Springs, Pennsylvania, Chester Springs
*Chesterville, Pennsylvania, Chesterville
*Compass, Pennsylvania, Compass
*Coventryville, Pennsylvania, Coventryville
*Cromby, Pennsylvania, Cromby
*Darlington Corners, Pennsylvania, Darlington Corners
*Daylesford, Pennsylvania, Daylesford
*Devault, Pennsylvania, Devault
*Doe Run, Pennsylvania, Doe Run
*Dorlan, Pennsylvania, Dorlan
*Embreeville, Pennsylvania, Embreeville
*Ercildoun, Pennsylvania, Ercildoun
*Faggs Manor, Pennsylvania, Faggs Manor
*Glenloch, Pennsylvania, Glenloch
*Goshenville, Pennsylvania, Goshenville
*Hallman, Pennsylvania, Hallman
*Harmony Hill, Pennsylvania, Harmony Hill
*Harmonyville, Pennsylvania, Harmonyville
*Hayesville, Pennsylvania, Hayesville
*Hephzibah, Pennsylvania, Hephzibah
*Hickory Hill, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Hickory Hill
*Hiestand, Pennsylvania, Hiestand
*Homeville, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Homeville
*Humphreyville, Pennsylvania, Humphreyville
*Icedale, Pennsylvania, Icedale
*Ironsides, Pennsylvania, Ironsides
*Isabella, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Isabella
*Jennersville, Pennsylvania, Jennersville
*Kaolin, Pennsylvania, Kaolin
*Kelton, Pennsylvania, Kelton
*Kemblesville, Pennsylvania, Kemblesville
*Knauertown, Pennsylvania, Knauertown
*Landenberg, Pennsylvania, Landenberg
*Lenape, Pennsylvania, Lenape
*Lewisville, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Lewisville
*London Grove, Pennsylvania, London Grove
*Longwood, Pennsylvania, Longwood
*Lower Hopewell, Pennsylvania, Lower Hopewell
*Ludwigs Corner, Pennsylvania, Ludwigs Corner
*Lyndell, Pennsylvania, Lyndell
*Mendenhall, Pennsylvania, Mendenhall
*Milford Mills, Pennsylvania, Milford Mills
*Mortonville, Pennsylvania, Mortonville
*Morstein
*Nantmeal Village, Pennsylvania, Nantmeal Village
*Northbrook, Pennsylvania, Northbrook
*Parker Ford, Pennsylvania, Parker Ford
*Pocopson, Pennsylvania, Pocopson
*Russellville, Pennsylvania, Russellville
*Saint Peters, Pennsylvania, Saint Peters
*Siousca, Pennsylvania, Siousca
*Springdell, Pennsylvania, Springdell
*Steelville, Pennsylvania, Steelville
*Strafford, Pennsylvania, Strafford
*Strickersville, Pennsylvania, Strickersville
*Sugartown, Pennsylvania, Sugartown
*Suplee, Pennsylvania, Suplee
*Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, Valley Forge
*Wagontown, Pennsylvania, Wagontown
*Warwick, Pennsylvania, Warwick
*West Goshen, Pennsylvania, West Goshen
*Whitford, Pennsylvania, Whitford
*Willowdale, Pennsylvania, Willowdale
*Yellow Springs, Chester County, Pennsylvania, Yellow Springs

Historic community

*Barnestown, Pennsylvania, Barnestown

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Chester County.

† ''county seat''

Climate

Chester County has four distinct seasons and has a hot-summer humid continental climate (''Dfa'') except for some far southern lowlands and areas along the Schuylkill River which have a humid subtropical climate (''Cfa''). The hardiness zones are 6b and 7a.

Public health

Opioid crisis

In both 2018 and 2019, deaths from drug overdoses in Chester County declined. Of the 104 drug overdoses recorded by the coroner, an estimated 77 percent involved the presence of fentanyl. One of the reasons for the decline in overdose deaths was "the saturation across the county of Naloxone, Narcan, the anti-opioid nasal spray that can revive someone suffering an overdose." In 2019, any resident of Chester County could obtain a free Narcan dose at community training events across the county.

Notable people

* Jesse B. Aikin (1808–1900), first to produce a song book with a seven-shape note system
* Samuel Barber (1910–1981), one of the most celebrated composers of the 20th century
* Eusebius Barnard (1802–1865), Quaker minister and station master on the Underground Railroad
* Mifflin E. Bell (1847–1904), architect who served from 1883 to 1886 as Office of the Supervising Architect, Supervising Architect of the US Treasury Department
* Daniel Garrison Brinton (1837–1899), physician and ethnologist who taught at the University of Pennsylvania
* Scott Brunner (born 1957), National Football League, NFL quarterback during the 1980s
* Margaret F. Butler (1861–1931), professor of otorhinolaryngology at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania
* Samuel Butler (politician), Samuel Butler (1825–1891), Pennsylvania House of Representatives, Pennsylvania State Representative and Pennsylvania Treasurer from 1880 to 1882
* Smedley Butler (1881–1940), twice recipient of the Medal of Honor, thwarted the Business Plot, advocate for veterans, author
* Jefferson David Chalfant (1856–1931), painter best known for his ''trompe-l'œil'' still lifes
* John Cochran (physician), John Cochran (1730–1807), physician and 4th Surgeon General of the United States Army
* James D. Corrothers (1869–1917), African American poet, journalist, minister, and friend of Paul Laurence Dunbar
* Isabel Darlington (1865–1950), lawyer and the first woman to gain admittance to the bar and practice law in Chester County
* Bruce Davidson (equestrian), Bruce Davidson (born 1949), multiple Olympian in Eventing, equestrian eventing; noted competition-horse breeder and trainer
* Sarah Dolley (1829–1909), physician and the first woman to complete a medical internship in the United States
* Ryan Dunn (1977–2011), actor, television personality, and stunt performer, daredevil; died in a car crash in West Goshen, Pennsylvania, West Goshen
* William Hood Dunwoody (1841–1914), businessman and partner in the firm that became General Mills
* Phillip Dutton (born 1963), Australian-born Olympic-level equestrian rider in eventing
* John Filson (1747–1788), author, historian, pioneer, surveyor, and founder of Cincinnati
* James Fitzpatrick (outlaw), James Fitzpatrick (1748–1778), highwayman and loyalist during the American Revolutionary War
* Bartholomew Fussell (1794–1871), abolitionist active in the Underground Railroad; early advocate for women's careers in medicine
* Kyle Gallner (born 1986), actor
* Robert Grace (manufacturer), Robert Grace (1709–1766), first manufacturer of the Franklin stove
* Joseph Graham (North Carolina soldier), Joseph Graham (1759–1836), Revolutionary War militia officer, North Carolina politician, and ironmonger
* Isaac Israel Hayes (1832–1881), Arctic explorer and physician
* Francis James (congressman), Francis James (1799–1886), lawyer, state senator, and member of the US House of Representatives
* Charlton Thomas Lewis (1834–1904), lawyer and Lexicography, lexicographer who compiled several Latin-English dictionaries
* George Lippard (1822–1854), novelist (''The Quaker City, or The Monks of Monk Hall, The Quaker City; or, The Monks of Monk Hall''), journalist, and social reformer
* Rebecca Webb Lukens (1794–1854), first female owner and manager of the company that became the Lukens Steel Mill
* William Maclay (Pennsylvania senator), William Maclay (1737–1804), Pennsylvania state legislator and US Senator who served in the 1st United States Congress
* Franklin MacVeagh (1837–1934), banker and United States Secretary of the Treasury, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
* Bam Margera (born 1979), professional skateboarder, television and radio personality, and stunt performer, daredevil
* Boyd Martin (born 1979), Australian-born equestrian competing in eventing; has participated in two Summer Olympics
* Jon Matlack (born 1950), baseball pitcher for the New York Mets and Texas Rangers (1971–83), All Star and N.L. champion
* Henry McBride (art critic), Henry McBride (1867–1962), art critic who wrote for ''ARTnews, Art News'', ''The Dial'', and ''The New York Sun''
* Joseph McClellan (1746–1834), Continental Army captain, brevet colonel of militia, and Pennsylvania State Senate, Pennsylvania State Senator
* Charles Follen McKim (1847–1909), one of the most prominent American Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts architects of the late nineteenth century
* Joseph McMinn (1758–1824), politician who served as Speaker of the Tennessee Senate and 4th Governor of Tennessee
* Thomas Harrison Montgomery Jr. (1873–1912), zoologist and expert in cell biology, invertebrates, and birds
* George Foot Moore (1851–1931), historian of religion, minister, and professor at Andover Theological Seminary and Harvard University
* Hezekiah Niles (1777–1839), editor and publisher of the ''Weekly Register'', one of the highest circulating papers in the United States
* John Parke, John Grubb Parke, Union Army, Union general during the American Civil War and victor of the Battle of Fort Stedman (1865)
* Herb Pennock (1894–1948), Hall of Fame baseball pitcher; also known as the "Squire of Kennett Square"
* Elijah F. Pennypacker (1804–1888), abolitionist and Underground Railroad station master
* George Morris Philips (1851–1920), principal of West Chester University from 1881 to 1920
* Evan Pugh (1828–1864), agricultural chemist and first president of Pennsylvania State University
* Thomas Buchanan Read (1822–1872), list of poets from the United States, poet and portrait painter
* George W. Roberts (1833–1862), Union Army colonel killed in action at the Battle of Stones River
* Barclay Rubincam (1920–1978), Regionalism (art), regionalist painter affiliated with the Brandywine School
* Bayard Rustin (1912–1987), civil rights leader posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
* Matt Ryan (American football), Matt Ryan (born 1985), quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons; born in Exton, Pennsylvania, Exton
* Maria Sanford (1836–1920), Chester County school superintendent; professor at Swarthmore College and the University of Minnesota
* John Wallace Scott (1832–1903), Medal of Honor recipient during the American Civil War, Civil War
* Isaac Sharpless (1848–1920), president of Haverford College
* M. Night Shyamalan (born 1970), film director
* William Thomas Smedley (1858–1920), artist; member of the National Academy of Design
* James Smith (delegate), James Smith (1719–1806), signer to the United States Declaration of Independence
* Kerr Smith (born 1972), actor
* William Preston Snyder (1851–1920), president pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate and Pennsylvania Auditor General
* Bayard Taylor (1825–1878), poet, novelist, and travel writer
* Miles Teller (born 1987), actor
* Martha Gibbons Thomas (1869–1942), first woman elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from Chester County
* Richard Thomas (Pennsylvania politician), Richard Thomas (1744–1832), Pennsylvania state senator, U.S. Representative, and colonel during the American Revolutionary War
* Richard Troxell, international opera star, aka "America's Tenor"
* Bernardhus Van Leer (1687–1790), German-American physician and centenarian
* Samuel Van Leer (1747–1825), captain during the American Revolution; owned Reading Furnace Historic District, Reading Furnace and other nearby historical places
* Anthony Wayne (1745–1796), Revolutionary War general known as "Mad Anthony" Wayne
* George Alexis Weymouth (1936–2016), artist (painter); "whip" stager; founder of the Brandywine Conservancy and the Brandywine River Museum
* Thomas Wharton Jr. (1735–1778), served as the first Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania#Presidents of Council, President of Pennsylvania (an office akin to Governor of Pennsylvania, Governor) following the United States Declaration of Independence, Declaration of Independence
* William H. Whyte (1917–1999), urbanist and sociologist who coined the term "groupthink" and wrote ''The Organization Man'' bestselling book on management
* James P. Wickersham (1825–1891), principal of Millersville University of Pennsylvania, Millersville State Normal School, state school superintendent, and chargé d'affaires in Denmark
* Hugh Williamson (1735–1819), Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father, signatory of the Constitution of the United States, U.S. Constitution, and United States House of Representatives, US representative from North Carolina
* William (Amos) Wilson (1762–1821), folklore figure known as "The Pennsylvania Hermit"
* Andrew Wyeth (1917–2009), artist
* Jamie Wyeth (born 1946), artist
* N.C. Wyeth (1882–1945), artist and illustrator

See also

* Duffy's Cut
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Chester County, Pennsylvania

References

External links

Chester County Home PageChester County Government Meeting Minutes and local news at TownWatcherChester County Press Newspapers & MagazinesCollection of Chester County Quaker property records and other manuscripts
fro
Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College

{{Authority control

Chester County, Pennsylvania,
1682 establishments in Pennsylvania
Populated places established in 1682