Heinrich Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein
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Heinrich Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein (*16 January 1927,
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
,
Styria Styria (german: Steiermark ; Serbo-Croatian and sl, ; hu, Stájerország) is a state (''Bundesland'') in the southeast of Austria. With an area of , Styria is the second largest state of Austria, after Lower Austria. Styria is bordered to ...
) is a former Austrian
diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
, who has also been active in the academic world and cultural policy.


Biography

After attending elementary and
secondary school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' secondary education, lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) ...
(1934–45) Heinrich Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein studied law at the
University of Graz The University of Graz (german: link=no, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, ), located in Graz, Austria, is the largest and oldest university in Styria, as well as the second-largest and second-oldest university in Austria. History The unive ...
. Following graduation as doctor of law he practiced at courts and legal firms in his home town. In 1952 Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein became secretary of the
European Youth Campaign The European Youth Campaign (EYC) was an organization funded by the CIA front organisation, the American Committee on United Europe (ACUE), and was created mainly as a response to the Comintern in Eastern Europe. The EYC is not connected to the Yo ...
of the European Movement and later as a Fulbright scholar -
Fulbright Program The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
- studied economics at the
University of California at Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant univ ...
(1954/55). In 1956 he entered the Austrian diplomatic service and was appointed to the embassy in The Hague as attaché. He acted as deputy head of delegation at Austria’s mission to the High Authority of the
European Coal and Steel Community The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was a European organization created after World War II to regulate the coal and steel industries. It was formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, signed by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembo ...
in
Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...
(1960–67). Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein opened Austria’s embassy to Luxembourg as chargé d'affaires. As director of the Department for Economic Integration in the
Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (german: Bundesministerium für europäische und internationale Angelegenheiten, abbreviated BMEIA, colloquially ''Außenministerium'') is the government ministry of Austria responsible for diplomatic missions an ...
(1967–71) he was responsible for European integration and the
Danube Commission The Danube Commission (, , ) is concerned with the maintenance and improvement of navigation conditions of the Danube River, from its source in Germany to its outlets in Romania and Ukraine, leading to the Black Sea. It was established in 1948 b ...
and led negotiations on the steel chapter of the free trade agreement between
EFTA The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of four European states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. The organization operates in parallel with the European Uni ...
and the European Communities. In the years 1971-78 Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein was Austrian ambassador to
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
. In this capacity he headed the Austrian delegation at preparatory negotiations for the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE). In 1978 he was appointed director of the
Diplomatic Academy of Vienna The Diplomatic Academy of Vienna (DA; German: ''Diplomatische Akademie Wien''), also known as the Vienna School of International Studies, is a postgraduate professional school based in Vienna, Austria, with focused training for students and prof ...
, a position in which he served until 1986. During this period he was co-director of the international meetings of directors of diplomatic academies and institutes of international relations. He also advised the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Saudi Arabia) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA; ar, وزارة الخارجية ''Wizārat al-Khārijīyah'') is the ministry responsible for handling the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's external relations. The ministry oversees "political, cultural and finan ...
on the establishment of a diplomatic academy in
Riyadh Riyadh (, ar, الرياض, 'ar-Riyāḍ, lit.: 'The Gardens' Najdi pronunciation: ), formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah, is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is also the capital of the Riyadh Province and the centre of the R ...
. While director of the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna he led seminars, and also acted as employee representative and member of the disciplinary commission of the Foreign Ministry. From 1986 until retiring from the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1992 Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein served as Austrian ambassador to the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. Heinrich Pfusterschmid-Hardtensein lives with his wife Florentine in Vienna. He has three children: Johanna, Sophie and Katharina.


Voluntary activities

In 1992 Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein was elected by Österreichisches College as honorary president. In this capacity he was responsible until 2000 for planning and staging the annual European Forum in Alpbach -
European Forum Alpbach The European Forum Alpbach (EFA) is an Austrian nonprofit organisation and foundation based in Vienna, Austria. It is best known for hosting the event of the same name in the village of Alpbach. It is an interdisciplinary platform for science, po ...
-, which has been held since 1945. During his presidency Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein introduced a number of innovations to the event and oversaw construction of a new Congress Center. From 1991 Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein acted as president of the Austrian-Finnish Society as well as vice president of the Association for Social Sciences (Sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeitsgemeinschaft).


Awards and honours

*
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (german: Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria. It is divided into 15 classes and is the highest award in the A ...
- Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver for Services to the Republic of Austria (2000) *
Austrian Decoration for Science and Art The Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (german: Österreichisches Ehrenzeichen für Wissenschaft und Kunst) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria and forms part of the Austrian national honours system. History The "Austrian D ...
- Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st Class * Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold of the Province of Styria *
Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg The Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (French: ''Ordre de Mérite du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg'') is an order of merit of Luxembourg, instituted on 23 January 1961 by Grand Duchess Charlotte. Grand Master (order), Grand Master of the ...
- Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg *
Order of the Lion of Finland The Order of the Lion of Finland ( fi, Suomen Leijonan ritarikunta; sv, Finlands Lejons orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty and the Order of the White Rose of Finland. The President o ...
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland *
Order of Orange-Nassau The Order of Orange-Nassau ( nl, Orde van Oranje-Nassau, links=no) is a civil and military Dutch order of chivalry founded on 4 April 1892 by the queen regent, Emma of the Netherlands. The order is a chivalric order open to "everyone who has ...
- Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau of the Kingdom of the Netherlands


Publications

* Der Kleinstadt in der modernen Welt he Small State in the Modern World Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, Vienna, 1970. * “Von der Orientalischen Akademie zur K.u.K. Konsularakademie” in Die Habsburgermonarchie im System der internationalen Beziehungen 1 rom the Oriental Academy to the Imperial and Royal Consular Academy in The Habsburg Monarchy in the System of International Relations 1 Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna, 1989. . * Dialog Ukraine: Dialogkongress 1992 ialogue Ukraine: Dialogue Congress 1992 Ibera-Verlag, Vienna, 1993. . * Kleinstaat Keinstaat? mall State, No State? Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, 2001. . * Kleine Geschichte der Diplomatischen Akademie Wien: Ausbildung im Bereich der internationalen Beziehungen seit 1754 Brief History of the Diplomatic Academy in Vienna: Education for International Relations since 1754 Diplomatische Akademie, Vienna, 2008, (photographs by
Willy Puchner Willy Puchner (born 15 March 1952) is an Austrian photographer, artist, painter and author. Life Puchner was born and grew up in Mistelbach an der Zaya, Lower Austria, where his parents owned a photo studio. In 1967, he moved to Vienna to atten ...
), . * Editor, Jahrbuch der Diplomatischen Akademie in Wien 14-21 earbook of the Diplomatic Academy in Vienna 14-21 Verlag der Diplomatischen Akademie.


Editor, Proceedings of the European Forum Alpbach

* 1992 Entscheidung für Europa – Bewußtsein und Realität pting for Europe – Image and Reality . * 1993 Was ist der Mensch? – Menschenbilder im Wandel he Essence of Human Nature. Changing Images of Man . * 1994 Zeit und Wahrheit. ime and Truth . * 1995 Das Ganze und seine Teile. he Whole and Its Parts . * 1996 Das Normale und das Pathologische – Was ist Gesund? ormality vs. Pathology – What is Health? . * 1997 Wissen wozu? Erbe und Zukunft der Erziehung nowledge to what End? – The Heritage and Future of Education . * 1998 Die zerrissene Gesellschaft
he Fragmented Society He or HE may refer to: Language * He (pronoun), an English pronoun * He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ * He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets * He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' in ...
. * 1999 Materie, Geist und Bewusstsein atter, Mind, Consciousness .


External links

* Literature by and about Heinrich Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein in catalogue of Deutsche Nationalbibliothek - * Austrian declaration of Principles on CSCE in Europe by Heinrich Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein CVC
Grundsatzerklärung Österreichs zur KSZE in Europa durch Heinrich Pfusterschmid-Hardtenstein
re

Austrian declaration of principles * Speech on the occasion of Finnish independence da
Rede zum Tag der finnischen Unabhängigkeit


References

{{Authority control Austrian diplomats