Mandarin
Mandarin or The Mandarin may refer to:
Language
* Mandarin Chinese, branch of Chinese originally spoken in northern parts of the country
** Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Mandarin, the official language of China
** Taiwanese Mandarin, Stand ...
pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally written in Chinese for ...
and
Wade–Giles
Wade–Giles () is a romanization system for Mandarin Chinese. It developed from a system produced by Thomas Francis Wade, during the mid-19th century, and was given completed form with Herbert A. Giles's '' Chinese–English Dictionary'' of ...
romanization of the
Chinese surname
Chinese surnames are used by Han Chinese and Sinicized ethnic groups in China, Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam, and among overseas Chinese communities around the world such as Singapore and Malaysia. Written Chinese names begin with surnames, unlike the ...
written in
Chinese characters
Chinese characters () are logograms developed for the writing of Chinese. In addition, they have been adapted to write other East Asian languages, and remain a key component of the Japanese writing system where they are known as ''kanji' ...
. It is listed 77th in the
Song dynasty
The Song dynasty (; ; 960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou. The Song conquered the rest ...
classic text
A classic is a book accepted as being exemplary or particularly noteworthy. What makes a book "classic" is a concern that has occurred to various authors ranging from Italo Calvino to Mark Twain and the related questions of "Why Read the Cla ...
''
Hundred Family Surnames
The ''Hundred Family Surnames'' (), commonly known as ''Bai Jia Xing'', also translated as ''Hundreds of Chinese Surnames'', is a classic Chinese text composed of common Chinese surnames. An unknown author compiled the book during the Song dyn ...
''. As of 2008, it is the 82nd most common surname in China, shared by 2.7 million people.
Origins:Patrick Hanks, Richard Coates, Peter McClure, The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
# the name of a fief (located in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi) granted to Zi Qi, a person during the reign of king
Di Yi
Di Yi (), personal name Zǐ Xiàn (), was a king of the Shang dynasty of Ancient China from 1101 BC to 1076 BC. His capital was at Yin.
Records
According to the '' Bamboo Annals'', in the third year of his reign, he ordered Nanzhong to fig ...
during the
Shang dynasty
The Shang dynasty (), also known as the Yin dynasty (), was a Chinese royal dynasty founded by Tang of Shang (Cheng Tang) that ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and ...
# traced back to the Wuhuan people
# traced back to a minority ethnic group in ancient southern China.
Notable people
*
Hao Meng
Hao Meng (died 196 AD) was a military officer serving under the warlord Lü Bu in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.
In historical records
Hao Meng was from Henei Commandery (), which is around present-day Jiaozuo, Henan. One night in July ...
(died 196),
Eastern Han
The Han dynasty (, ; ) was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC – 9 AD, 25–220 AD), established by Liu Bang (Emperor Gao) and ruled by the House of Liu. The dynasty was preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and a warr ...
officer under
Lü Bu
Lü Bu () (died 7 February 199), courtesy name Fengxian, was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of Imperial China. Originally a subordinate of a minor warlord Ding Yuan, he betray ...
*
Hao Zhao
Hao Zhao ( 220–229), courtesy name Bodao, was a military general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He is best known for his victory at the siege of Chencang in 229 when he led a successful defence of Chencang a ...
Hao Chujun
Hao Chujun (; 607–681), formally Duke of Zengshan (甑山公), was an official and general of the Chinese Tang dynasty, serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Gaozong. He was known for his honesty and willingness to advise Emperor Gao ...
(607–681),
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an Zhou dynasty (690–705), interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dyn ...
chancellor
* Hao Yaoqi ( 郝搖旗; died 1663), rebel general under
Li Zicheng
Li Zicheng (22 September 1606 – 1645), born Li Hongji, also known by the nickname, Dashing King, was a Chinese peasant rebel leader who overthrew the Ming dynasty in 1644 and ruled over northern China briefly as the emperor of the short-li ...
*
Hao Weizhen
Hao Weizhen (1842–1920), or Hao Wei-chen, was a Chinese t'ai chi ch'uan (taijiquan) teacher. Hao became a well known and influential teacher of Wu Yu-hsiang's style of t'ai chi ch'uan, his teacher Li I-yu was Wu Yu-hsiang's nephew. Hao passe ...
(1842–1920),
taichi
Tai chi (), short for Tai chi ch'üan ( zh, s=太极拳, t=太極拳, first=t, p=Tàijíquán, labels=no), sometimes called "shadowboxing", is an internal Chinese martial art practiced for defense training, health benefits and meditation. Ta ...
master
* Hao Peng (1881–?), Republic of China politician
*
Hao Mengling
Hao Mengling (1892–1937) was a Chinese general who distinguished himself first in the Northern Expedition and then in the Battle of Xinkou. Born on 18 February 1892 into a family of poor farmers, Hao ran away from his apprenticeship at a groc ...
(1892–1937), Republic of China general
*
Hao Pengju
Hao Pengju (; January 29, 1903 – 1947) was a general and governor of Huaihai province of the Republic of China. He belonged to the Guominjun and the National Revolutionary Army. Later he belonged to the Wang Jingwei regime, and in the Chinese Ci ...
(1903–1947), Republic of China general
*
Fan Ming
Fan Ming (; December 4, 1914 – February 23, 2010), born Hao Keyong (), was a general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army during the Battle of Chamdo, where Tibet was incorporated into the People's Republic of China. He was later a deputy ...
, born Hao Keyong (1914–2010), general and leader in Tibet
*
Andrew Hao Andrew Hao or Hao Jinli (; 1916 – March 9, 2011) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi, China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most ...
or Hao Jinli (1916–2011), bishop of
Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi/Chongli ( la, Sivanzean(us), ) is a diocese located in the city of Xiwanzi in the Ecclesiastical province of Suiyuan in China.
History
* August 20, 1840: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Mongolia 蒙 ...
*
Hau Pei-tsun
Hau Pei-tsun (, 8 August 1919 – 30 March 2020) was a Mainland Chinese, Chinese politician and military officer who was the Premier of the Republic of China (ROC) from 1 June 1990 to 27 February 1993, and the longest-serving Chief of the Genera ...
or Hao Bocun (born 1919), retired general and former Premier of the
Republic of China
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast ...
*
Hao Jianxiu
Hao Jianxiu (; born November 1935) is a retired Chinese politician. As an illiterate teenage textile worker, she was named a national model worker after inventing the "Hao Jianxiu Work Method".
She later graduated from university and was elevat ...
Hao Jiming
Hao Jiming (; born 25 August 1946) is a Chinese environmental engineer and President of the International Ecological Economic Promotion Association.
A native of Shandong Province, Hao earned a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from Tsinghu ...
(born 1946), environmental engineer, member of the
Chinese Academy of Engineering
The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE, ) is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for engineering. It was established in 1994 and is an institution of the State Council of China. The CAE and the Chinese Academy of Sciences ...
.
*
Hau Lung-pin
Hau Lung-pin (; born 22 August 1952) is a Taiwanese politician. As a member of the New Party, he was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1995, and resigned his seat to lead the Environmental Protection Administration in 2001. Hau stepped down ...
or Hao Longbin (born 1952),
Mayor of Taipei
The Mayor of Taipei is the head of the Taipei City Government and is elected to a four-year term. Until the election of Tsai Ing-wen, the office was seen as a stepping stone to the presidency: presidents Lee Teng-hui, Chen Shui-bian and Ma Ying-jeo ...
, son of Hau Pei-tsun
*
Hao Ping
Hao Ping (; born 15 September 1959) is a Chinese historian and academic administrator who has served as the party secretary of Peking University since June 2022. He served as president of Peking University from 2018 to 2022, Chinese vice ministe ...
(born 1959), PRC Vice Minister of Education
* Hao Peng (born 1960), PRC politician, Governor of
Qinghai
Qinghai (; alternately romanized as Tsinghai, Ch'inghai), also known as Kokonor, is a landlocked province in the northwest of the People's Republic of China. It is the fourth largest province of China by area and has the third smallest po ...
province
*
Hao Haitao
Hao Haitao (, born December 3, 1968) is a Chinese football coach and a former football player. He last managed Guizhou Hengfeng. He previously played for Qingdao Manatee, Shanghai Pudong and Tianjin Teda. After retiring, he would move into ass ...
(born 1968), football player and coach
*
Hao Haidong
Hao Haidong (; born 9 May 1970) is a Chinese former international footballer. He currently holds the record for being China's top goalscorer.
As a player he represented Bayi Football Team, Dalian Shide and Sheffield United in a career that saw ...
(born 1970), football player
* Hao Qun, pen name
Murong Xuecun
Murong Xuecun (, born 1974) is the pen name of the Chinese writer Hao Qun (郝群). His debut work ''Leave Me Alone: A Novel of Chengdu'' (), which was distributed online, propelled him to stardom. On July 22, 2008 Murong made the long list for the ...
(born 1974), writer
*
Hao Wei
Hao Wei (; ; born 27 December 1976) is a Chinese football coach and former international Association football, footballer. He is the manager of the Chinese Super League side Shandong Luneng Taishan F.C., Shandong Luneng.
Player career
Club ...
(born 1976), football player
*
Hao Lei
Hao Lei (born 1 November 1978) is a Chinese actress and singer, known for her starring roles in Lou Ye's films ''Summer Palace'' (2006) and ''Mystery'' (2012).
Biography
In 2003, Hao Lei starred in Liao Yimei's play ''Rhinoceros in Love'' in Sha ...
(born 1978), actress
*
Hao Shuai
Hao Shuai (born October 1, 1983 in Tianjin) is a Chinese table tennis player.
Career records
Singles (as of May 13, 2010)
*World Championships: QF (2005, 2007).
* Pro Tour winner (3): Serbian Open 2007. China (Shanghai) Open 2008. Slovenian Op ...
(born 1983),
table tennis
Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball, also known as the ping-pong ball, back and forth across a table using small solid rackets. It takes place on a hard table div ...
Hao Yun
Hao Yun (; born 23 June 1995 in Hebei) is a Chinese swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics
The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) was an international multi-sport event held from ...
(born 1995), swimmer, Olympic medalist
*
Hao Siwen
Hao Siwen is a fictional character in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Wood Dog of Well", he ranks 41st among the 108 Stars of Destiny and fifth among the 72 Earthly Fiends.
Background
...
, a character in the classical novel ''
Water Margin
''Water Margin'' (''Shuihu zhuan'') is one of the earliest Chinese novels written in vernacular Mandarin, and is attributed to Shi Nai'an. It is also translated as ''Outlaws of the Marsh'' and ''All Men Are Brothers''.
The story, which is s ...
''
References
See also
*
Haozhuang (disambiguation) Haozhuang (郝庄) may refer to the following locations in China:
* Haozhuang, Lincheng County, town in Hebei
* Haozhuang, Taiyuan, town in Yingze District, Taiyuan, Shanxi
* Haozhuang Township, Hebei, in Wuji County
* Haozhuang Township, Shanx ...