Hansen Transportation Company
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The Kitsap County Transportation Company was an important steamboat and ferry company that operated on
Puget Sound Puget Sound ( ) is a sound of the Pacific Northwest, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is located along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington. It is a complex estuarine system of interconnected ma ...
. The company was founded in 1898 as the Hansen Transportation Company.


Hansen Transportation

The Kitsap County Transportation Company grew out of a business known as the Hansen Transportation Company. The founder of Hansen Transportation was Capt J.J. Hansen who moved to Tacoma from Minnesota in 1888. In Minnesota, and later in Boxton, North Dakota, J.J. Hansen had been in the business of selling farm equipment. J.J. Hansen had two sons who joined him in the steamboat business, Captains Henry A. Hansen and Ole L. Hansen (1875–1940), as well as a son-in-law, Capt. Alf Hostmark. The business was formally organized in 1898, but started earlier.Kline and Bayless, ''Ferryboats'', at 107-108. Hansen Transportation initially acquired the steamer ''Quickstep'' and put it on the mail route between
Port Madison Port Madison, sometimes called Port Madison Bay, is a deep water bay located on the west shore of Puget Sound in western Washington. It is bounded on the north by Indianola, on the west by Suquamish, and on the south by Bainbridge Island. Port Ma ...
and
Poulsbo Poulsbo ( ) is a city on Liberty Bay in Kitsap County, Washington, United States. It is the smallest of the four cities in Kitsap County. The population was 9,200 at the 2010 census and an estimated 10,927 in 2018. The area was historically in ...
. Business proved good, and the business was able to acquire the ''
Hattie Hansen ''Sechelt'' was an American steamship which operated from 1893 to 1911 on Lake Washington, Puget Sound and the Strait of Georgia, mostly as a passenger ferry with routes between Washington state and British Columbia. For most of her career, she wa ...
'', trading the ''Quickstep'' for machinery to build another steamboat, the ''Sentinel''. The Hansens then become involved in a rate war with the Moe Brothers who were running the steamer ''Reliance'' on the
Dogfish Bay Liberty Bay is a narrow inlet extending about 4 miles in a northerly direction from the northwest part of Port Orchard, adjacent to the Kitsap Peninsula in Western Washington. Background The southeastern half of Liberty Bay is very narrow. The ...
route in against the Hansens' ''Sentinel''.


Formation

The rate war was settled when Kitsap County businessman Warren I. "Colonel" Gazzam (b. 1863) bought ''Reliance''. Gazzam also had some business allies acquire a major stake in the Hansen company. Gazzam arranged to have ''Reliance'' left on the Dogfish Bay route, while transferring ''Sentinel'' to a longer route,
Harper Harper may refer to: Names * Harper (name), a surname and given name Places ;in Canada * Harper Islands, Nunavut *Harper, Prince Edward Island ;In the United States *Harper, former name of Costa Mesa, California in Orange County * Harper, Il ...
ColbyWest Bainbridge IslandBrownsville. With Gazzam in charge as president, the company officially changed its name, in March 1905, to the Kitsap County Transportation Company. The company's official emblem as painted on the ships' smokestacks, was a white band (called a "collar") painted around the stack, with the letter "K" in black or red on each side. The company was capitalized at $200,000.


Acquisitions

The Kitsap County Transportation Company acquired a number of steamboats, including ''Kitsap'', ''Hyak'', ''Burton'', ''Falcon'', ''
Vashon II __NOTOC__ Vashon may refer to: Places *Vashon Island, an island in Puget Sound. *Vashon Municipal Airport on Vashon Island. *Vashon High School, a high school in St. Louis, Missouri *Vashon, Washington, the community on Vashon Island. * Vashon-Maury ...
'', ''Tolo'', and ''
Kitsap II Kitsap may refer to: *Kitsap County, Washington *Kitsap Peninsula, a peninsula in western Washington state, lying between Hood Canal and Puget Sound. *Chief Kitsap, a Suquamish Indian for whom the county was named *Naval Base Kitsap, a US Navy base ...
''. In March 1905 KCTC bought ''Reliance'' for $20,000. In December 1906 the company purchased ''Burton'' for $11,225. In June, 1909 the company bought ''Hyak'', paying $51,101.72. In April 1914 the company purchased ''Suquamish'' for $23,807.73. In November 1915, KCTC bought ''Camano'' from the Capt. H.B. Lovejoy's Island Transportation Company for $15,000 and renamed the vessel ''Tolo''.''Public Service Commission of Washington, Complainant, v. Kitsap County Transportation Company, Respondent'', Case No. 4274, published in State of Washington, Public Service Commission, ''Annual Report'' (1916), at page 150
(accessed 06-04-11)]
''Suquamish'', sometimes referred to at the time as "''Hyaks pup" was notable for being the first diesel-powered passenger vessel in the United States.Kline and Bayless, ''Ferryboats – Legend on Puget Sound'' at pages 111, 113, and 115.


Waterfront property

As of January 1, 1917, the company owned of waterfront property at Brownsville, Washington, valued for rate-paying purposes at $6,600, and a dock at Suquamish, valued at $1,800. In 1927, Kitsap County Transportation Companyand
Puget Sound Freight Lines Puget may refer to: *Puget (surname) *Puget, Vaucluse, a commune in France *Puget, Washington, a community in the United States See also *Puget Creek *Puget Island *Puget Sound *Puget-Ville Puget-Ville (; oc, Puget Vila) is a commune in the Va ...
(PSFL) formed a joint venture company called the
Ferry Dock Company A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes called a water bus or water taxi ...
, which took out a long-term lease on the
Grand Trunk Pacific dock The Grand Trunk Pacific dock was a shipping pier in Seattle, Washington. The original pier was built in 1910 and was destroyed in a fire in 1914. The pier was then rebuilt and continued in existence until 1964, when it was dismantled. The area ...
in Seattle, which was then in a rundown condition. The dock became the main terminal and for both lines.Kline and Bayless, ''Ferryboats – A Legend on Puget Sound'', at pages 181, 188, 196, and 200. In 1929, the stockholders of KCTC and PSFL reached agreement with
Wilbur B. Foshay Wilbur B. Foshay (1881–1957) was an American businessman, who built a fortune buying utilities throughout the Midwest in the early 20th century. Foshay had built up three different utility company empires; selling each one in turn to fund the a ...
(b. 1887) to sell their companies, including the Ferry Dock Company, to Foshay, who was then assembling a utility and transportation business empire. Foshay however was financially ruined in the October 1929 stock market crash and the transaction never went through.


Routes

As of January 1, 1917, the company operated on the following routes originating from Pier 3 (now Pier 54) in Seattle: * Port Madison-Suquamish-Poulsbo; * Harper-Colby-Manchester; * YWCA-Rolling Bay, and * Fletcher-Bay-Brownsville-Manzanita.


Notes


References

* Kline, Mary S., and Bayless, G.A., ''Ferryboats -- A Legend on Puget Sound'', Bayless Books, Seattle, WA 1983 * Newell, Gordon, R., ed. ''H.W. McCurdy Maritime History of the Pacific Northwest'', Superior Publishing 1966.
''Public Service Commission of Washington, Complainant, v. Kitsap County Transportation Company, Respondent'', Case No. 4274, published in State of Washington, Public Service Commission, ''Annual Report'' (1916), at page 150
(accessed 06-04-11) {{Puget Sound steamboat lines Defunct shipping companies based in Washington (state) Ferry companies based in Washington (state) History of Kitsap County, Washington