Hans Martin Sutermeister
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Hans Martin Sutermeister (29 September 1907 – 4 May 1977 pen name: Hans Moehrlen) was a
Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina *Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses *Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internation ...
physician A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through th ...
and
medical writer A medical writer, also referred to as medical communicator, is a person who applies the principles of clinical research in developing clinical trial documents that effectively and clearly describe research results, product use, and other medical i ...
,
politician A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, a ...
, and activist against
miscarriages of justice A miscarriage of justice occurs when a grossly unfair outcome occurs in a criminal or civil proceeding, such as the conviction and punishment of a person for a crime they did not commit. Miscarriages are also known as wrongful convictions. Inno ...
.


Life


Early years

Hans Martin was born to Freidrich Sutermeister (1873-1934) and Maria Hunziker (1875-1947). His brothers include the writer
Peter Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a sur ...
and composer
Heinrich Heinrich may refer to: People * Heinrich (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name) * Heinrich (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) *Hetty (given name), a given name (including a list of peo ...
. His grandfather was the folklorist
Otto Sutermeister Friedrich Gottlieb Otto Sutermeister (27 September 1832 in Tegerfelden – 18 August 1901 in Aarau) was a Swiss folklorist and professor at the University of Berne who collected and revised numerous folk tales, legends, fables, and proverbs.< ...
. A minister's son, Hans Martin studied
theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
in Germany, changing to medicine at
University of Basel The University of Basel (Latin: ''Universitas Basiliensis'', German: ''Universität Basel'') is a university in Basel, Switzerland. Founded on 4 April 1460, it is Switzerland's oldest university and among the world's oldest surviving universit ...
just before completing his degree.Gerhard Mauz
“Schuldig, weil wir keinen anderen haben: SPIEGEL-Reporter Gerhard Mauz über die Fehlurteilsjäger Hans Martin Sutermeister und Gustav Adolf Neumann.”
In: ''
Der Spiegel ''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
'' 18/28, April 1965, p. 116 (German).
After his
promotion Promotion may refer to: Marketing * Promotion (marketing), one of the four marketing mix elements, comprising any type of marketing communication used to inform or persuade target audiences of the relative merits of a product, service, brand or i ...
with his uncle Hans Hunziker in 1941, Sutermeister published, under the pseudonym “Hans Moehrlen” (following the surname of his great-grandfather
Christophe Moehrlen Christophe Moehrlen (20 January 1800 – 28 February 1871), pen name: Christoph Irenius, was a Swiss French Protestant pastor of German origin, schoolteacher and author of children's literature. Biography Moehrlen was teacher at the Evangelica ...
), an autobiographical novella about his life as a
bachelor A bachelor is a man who is not and has never been married.Bachelors are, in Pitt & al.'s phrasing, "men who live independently, outside of their parents' home and other institutional settings, who are neither married nor cohabitating". (). Etymo ...
. The novella describes his philosophical change of direction towards a
monist Monism attributes oneness or singleness (Greek: μόνος) to a concept e.g., existence. Various kinds of monism can be distinguished: * Priority monism states that all existing things go back to a source that is distinct from them; e.g., i ...
view of love and happiness, inspired by natural science; remarkably is its heartedness in times of
war War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
. In the following years, Sutermeister published a series on neopositivist medical thought. He was especially interested in
psychosomatic A somatic symptom disorder, formerly known as a somatoform disorder,(2013) music psychology Music psychology, or the psychology of music, may be regarded as a branch of both psychology and musicology. It aims to explain and understand musical behaviour and experience, including the processes through which music is perceived, created, r ...
. For example, according to him, “
swing music Swing music is a style of jazz that developed in the United States during the late 1920s and early 1930s. It became nationally popular from the mid-1930s. The name derived from its emphasis on the off-beat, or nominally weaker beat. Swing bands ...
is restful” because
the brain becomes fatigued when it is worked too hard, as in acquiring knowledge of new facts. Both students and business men can benefit by such music … the best way to rest the brain after such fatigue is to “ regress” to more basic or primitive forms of thought and feeling.
During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, he worked for the
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) was an international relief agency, largely dominated by the United States but representing 44 nations. Founded in November 1943, it was dissolved in September 1948. it became part o ...
in Germany,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
and
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
, as well as a physician at the Swiss border. After the war he wrote for medical journals and was an instructor in
psychophysiology Psychophysiology (from Ancient Greek, Greek , ''psȳkhē'', "breath, life, soul"; , ''physis'', "nature, origin"; and , ''wiktionary:-logia, -logia'') is the branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiology, physiological bases of psych ...
at the
Volkshochschule Folk high schools (also ''Adult Education Center'', Danish: ''Folkehøjskole;'' Dutch: ''Volkshogeschool;'' Finnish: ''kansanopisto'' and ''työväenopisto'' or ''kansalaisopisto;'' German: ''Volkshochschule'' and (a few) ''Heimvolkshochschule;'' ...
(Folk high school) in
Bern german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese , neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen , website ...
. In 1945, he opened his first a family medical practice in Bern. In order to get a
venia legendi Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
in
History of Medicine The history of medicine is both a study of medicine throughout history as well as a multidisciplinary field of study that seeks to explore and understand medical practices, both past and present, throughout human societies. More than just histo ...
and Medical Psychology (Psychosomatics), Sutermeister successively deposited, at the beginning of the 1950s, three post-doctoral theses at the Medical Faculty of the
University of Berne The University of Bern (german: Universität Bern, french: Université de Berne, la, Universitas Bernensis) is a university in the Swiss capital of Bern and was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Bern. It is a comp ...
:''Betrifft Habilitationsgesuch des Dr. med. H. M. Sutermeister''
Letter from Jakob Klaesi to Bernhard Walthard, September 6, 1954.
* ''About the changes in the perception of the disease''; * ''Psychosomatics of laughter and crying'' (a philosophical-psychological and physiological work on the Freud's theory of humor); * ''Schiller as physician: a contribution to psychosomatic medicine.'' Sutermeister was in contact with the medical historian Erich Hintzsche particularly because of his work ''Schiller as physician'', and he participated in a seminar on medical history 1953 in Lugano. In a letter to Hintzsche, Henry E. Sigerist described Sutermeister's review, published in 1955 as Volume 13 of the ''Berne contributions to the history of medicine and natural sciences'', as “a very nice work … that is interesting even to
literary historian The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry that attempt to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader/listener/observer, as well as the development of the literary techniques ...
s.”
Marcel H. Bickel Marcel may refer to: People * Marcel (given name), people with the given name Marcel * Marcel (footballer, born August 1981), Marcel Silva Andrade, Brazilian midfielder * Marcel (footballer, born November 1981), Marcel Augusto Ortolan, Brazilian s ...
: '' Henry E. Sigerist: Vier ausgewählte Briefwechsel mit Medizinhistorikern der Schweiz.'' (Correspondence with
Arnold C. Klebs Arnold C. Klebs (March 17, 1870 – March 6, 1943) was a Swiss physician who specialized in the study of tuberculosis. Born in Bern, Switzerland, Arnold Klebs, the son of renowned bacteriologist Edwin Klebs, was raised in the presence of an exten ...
,
Bernhard Milt Bernhard is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar (1604–1639), Duke of Saxe-Weimar * Bernhard, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen (1901–1984), head of the House of Saxe-Meiningen 194 ...
,
Hans Fischer Hans Fischer (; 27 July 1881 – 31 March 1945) was a German organic chemist and the recipient of the 1930 Nobel Prize for Chemistry "for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haem ...
and Erich Hintzsche.) Peter Lang, Bern 2008. Pages 378 and 572–574.
The assessor Jakob Klaesi recommended to the Dean of the Faculty Bernhard Walthard to allow Sutermeister's habilitation allow for the government to issue Sutermeister's habilitation as a lecturer in Medicine history and Psychosomatic medicine. Hintzsche, however, who decided jointly, rejected his habilitation.


Politics

He joined the
Ring of Independents The Alliance of Independents, Ring of Independents, or National Ring of Independents, (german: Landesring der Unabhängigen (LdU), french: Alliance des Indépendants (AdI), it, Anello degli Indipendenti) was a social liberal political party in ...
political party and began his political career in the legislature of the Canton of Bern. From 1967 to 1971 he served as a member of the municipal
executive Executive ( exe., exec., execu.) may refer to: Role or title * Executive, a senior management role in an organization ** Chief executive officer (CEO), one of the highest-ranking corporate officers (executives) or administrators ** Executive dire ...
, as well as director of the city's schools. As school director, he promoted
comprehensive school A comprehensive school typically describes a secondary school for pupils aged approximately 11–18, that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, in contrast to a selective school system where admission is res ...
s. Although he had a reputation as a progressive within his party, he also stirred some concern both inside and outside the partyÉlections communales, année politique Suisse 1971
University of Bern (French - password required): ''A Berne, lors des élections à l'exécutif communal, les radicaux, grâce à A. Rollier, purent reprendre aux indépendants le siège qu'ils avaient dû céder de justesse à H. Sutermeister, personnalité souvent contestée durant l'exercice de son mandat''.
by fiercely criticizing ''
The Little Red Schoolbook ''The Little Red Schoolbook'' ( da, Den Lille Røde Bog For Skoleelever; en, The Little Red Book For School Pupils) is a book written by two Danish schoolteachers, Søren Hansen and Jesper Jensen, first published in 1969. It was subject to mu ...
'', an educational manifesto deriving from the 1968 student protest movement that urged students to reject societal norms. ''
Der Spiegel ''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
'' quoted his warning to all educators:
We will not permit our youth, who are today still healthy, and our freedom-based Western culture, to be undermined by such softening-up tactics, which are clearly controlled from the East, and made 'Ready for conquest' by Communism.
and added that some schools banned the book; Radio Bern canceled a broadcast on it; and bookstores canceled orders; the city authorities determined that the book was not seditious, but with police assurance that they had the power to do so, banned it as posing a danger to minors. His actions revealed latent attitudinal and generational divisions within the party, and he was not re-elected in 1971. In 1972, he opened his new family medical practice in Basel.


Activism against miscarriages of justice

In the 1960s, Sutermeister became interested in
forensic pathology Forensic pathology is pathology that focuses on determining the cause of death by examining a corpse. A post mortem examination is performed by a medical examiner or forensic pathologist, usually during the investigation of criminal law cases an ...
, and began to involve himself in investigating and attempting to right miscarriages of justice. He traveled widely and wrote analyses on false recognition, intimidation by prison inmates, uncritical acceptance of expert testimony, suggestibility and emotionalism in jurors and psychological errors by judges. His book ''Summa Iniuria'', which treats hundreds of cases, is one of the most thorough German-language works in the field. He concerned himself particularly with the case of Pierre Jaccoud, whom he was convinced had been wrongly convicted of murdering Charles Zumbach based on faulty forensic work. At one point Pierre Hegg, the head of the police criminological laboratory, sued him for defamation. His efforts on behalf of Jaccoud made him a prominent and effective opponent of courtroom injustice, and he went so far as to assemble the funds to hire Horace Mastronardi and other lawyers to appeal Jaccoud's conviction. Despite his efforts, the case was never reopened. The criminal law expert
Karl Peters Carl Peters (27 September 1856 – 10 September 1918), was a German colonial ruler, explorer, politician and author and a major promoter of the establishment of the German colony of East Africa (part of the modern republic Tanzania). Life ...
puts Sutermeister's ''Summa iniuria'' in the context of the earlier works of Erich Sello, Max Alsberg, Albert Hellwig,
Max Hirschberg Max Hirschberg (November 13, 1883 – June 21, 1964) was a German Jewish Weimar era anti-Nazi criminal defense lawyer and scholar. Hirschberg confronted in court directly Adolf Hitler; he was imprisoned, but released because of his conduct during ...
and
Heinrich Jagusch Heinrich may refer to: People * Heinrich (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name) * Heinrich (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) *Hetty (given name), a given name (including a list of peo ...
and considers him as a "committed fighters for a constitutionally protected Criminal Justice".


Bibliography

The bibliography of Hans Martin Sutermeister includes a fictional novel and around 150 scientific articles, essays and books, some of them
Investigative journalism Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing. An investigative journalist may spend months or years rese ...
written by the Swiss writer Hans Martin Sutermeister, pen name Hans Moehrlen (1907–1977). Sutermeister was a prolific writer on topics related to
psychosomatic medicine Psychosomatic medicine is an interdisciplinary medical field exploring the relationships among social, psychological, behavioral factors on bodily processes and quality of life in humans and animals. The academic forebear of the modern field of ...
,
music psychology Music psychology, or the psychology of music, may be regarded as a branch of both psychology and musicology. It aims to explain and understand musical behaviour and experience, including the processes through which music is perceived, created, r ...
and
history of medicine The history of medicine is both a study of medicine throughout history as well as a multidisciplinary field of study that seeks to explore and understand medical practices, both past and present, throughout human societies. More than just histo ...
as well as contemporary Swiss society and cultural criticism, whom
Karl Peters Carl Peters (27 September 1856 – 10 September 1918), was a German colonial ruler, explorer, politician and author and a major promoter of the establishment of the German colony of East Africa (part of the modern republic Tanzania). Life ...
in 2008 declared "a fierce fighter for justice." Sutermeister is best remembered for his contradictory political as a both-left-and-rightwing libertarian-authoritarian presence in local media. Every line of work that he has written since 1942 seeming, directly or indirectly, in favour of a
monist Monism attributes oneness or singleness (Greek: μόνος) to a concept e.g., existence. Various kinds of monism can be distinguished: * Priority monism states that all existing things go back to a source that is distinct from them; e.g., i ...
worldview A worldview or world-view or ''Weltanschauung'' is the fundamental cognitive orientation of an individual or society encompassing the whole of the individual's or society's knowledge, culture, and point of view. A worldview can include natural p ...
. To that end, Sutermeister used his scientific writing to defend his political convictions, as shown in several book reviews. He first achieved acclaim with his non–fictional books from ''Psychologie und Weltanschauung'' (1944) to ''Schiller als Arzt'' (1955) and cemented his place in local history as one of the greatest Swiss pamphletists with the publication of '' Summa Iniuria: Ein Pitaval der Justizirrtümer'' shortly before his death. Sutermeister wrote non-fiction—including book reviews, editorials, and investigative journalism—for a variety of Swiss periodicals, mainly
medical journals Medical literature is the scientific literature of medicine: articles in journals and texts in books devoted to the field of medicine. Many references to the medical literature include the health care literature generally, including that of denti ...
. He particularly wrote a book-length investigation of
comprehensive school A comprehensive school typically describes a secondary school for pupils aged approximately 11–18, that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, in contrast to a selective school system where admission is res ...
s in Switzerland and another of
miscarriages of justice A miscarriage of justice occurs when a grossly unfair outcome occurs in a criminal or civil proceeding, such as the conviction and punishment of a person for a crime they did not commit. Miscarriages are also known as wrongful convictions. Inno ...
in the form of '' Summa Iniuria: Ein Pitaval der Justizirrtümer'', a retrospective of criminal justice mainly in Switzerland and Germany. No attempts have been made until now to comprehensively collect the entirety of his miscellany.


Books

Sutermeister composed one novel, ''Zwischen zwei Welten'', which is autobiographical; it was inspired by his period working as a student during wartime; it records his experiences living and
tramping Tramping may refer to: Travel *Hiking *Trekking *Tramping in New Zealand, a style of backpacking or hiking * Czech tramping, a Czech outdoors pastime Places * Rural Municipality of Tramping Lake No. 380, Saskatchewan, Canada ** Tramping Lake, Sas ...
in a town where he later finished his medical studies; the names are partially fictionalized: * (Autobiographic novel, published under the pseudonym "Hans Moehrlen"). 76 pages. Reprint by the
Swiss National Library The Swiss National Library (german: Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek, french: Bibliothèque nationale suisse, it, Biblioteca nazionale svizzera, rm, Biblioteca naziunala svizra) is the national library of Switzerland. Part of the Federal Office ...
, Bern 2011, . ::::Book reviews: ::::*
Carl Heinrich Carl Heinrich (1880 New York City – 1955) was an American entomologist. Life He studied Greek and drama at the University of Chicago, he moved to Washington D.C., in 1902, where he worked in business. In 1908, he went to New York to study music ...
in: '' Die Gefährten: Monatsschrift für Erkenntnis und Tat.'' Vol. 9–17, 1947, p. 69. ::::* Anton Schaller
''Zwischen zwei Welten: Erinnerung an den Landesring oder was eine kleine Novelle bewirken kann''
Seniorweb.ch, 29 April 2012. Among his
Non-fiction book Nonfiction, or non-fiction, is any document or media content that attempts, in good faith, to provide information (and sometimes opinions) grounded only in facts and real life, rather than in imagination. Nonfiction is often associated with b ...
s are the writings of his Neopositivist period (1942–1945) which culminates in his article ''Der Neopositivismus als neue Einheitsweltanschauung'' (1945; see below): * ''Nomen atque omen. Die Fortschritte der psychologischen Forschung und ihre weltanschauliche Tragweite (mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Neuroseproblems)''. Buchdruckerei W. Friedli, Bern 1942, 92 pages. * 184 pages. (Hans Huber: today Hogrefe.) Book reviews of: ::::* Hans Rudolf Oehlhey: Review of "Psychologie und Weltanschauung". In: "Aufbau: Kulturpolitische Monatsschrift." Berlin W 8. vol. 3, 1947, nr. 3, p. 282-283. ::::*
Agostino Gemelli Agostino Gemelli (18 January 1878 – 15 July 1959) was an Italian Franciscan friar, physician and psychologist, who was also the founder and first Rector of the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Catholic University of the Sacred Heart) of Mi ...
in: '' „Scientia“: rivista di scienza''
Vol. 83, 1948, p. 119–120
and in: '' Archivio di psicologia, neurologia e psichiatria'', 7, 1946, p. 227. ::::*? in: '' Zeitschrift für pädagogische Psychologie und Jugendkunde'', Vol. 45, 1944, p. 63. ::::*? in: '' Universitas'', Vol. 6, 1951, p. 383 (with a short biographic note). * 140 pages. * ''Der Alltag des Arztes.'' In: Ulrich Frey, Hans Martin Sutermeister, Werner Messerli (1910–1991): ''Der Arzt.'' Paul Haupt Verlag, Bern 1956, p. 20–31 (Gemeinnütziger Verein der Stadt Bern (Herausgeber): ''Die akademischen Berufe. Eine Schriftenreihe zur Erleichterung der Berufswahl.'' Vol. 3). * * Published by the ''Schuldirektion der Stadt Bern''; 225 pages. :The work is an exact reproduction with some extensions of the initial report ''Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer stadtbernischen Bildungspolitik mit dem Ziel einer inneren und äusseren Schulreform („Gesamtschule“)'' published in January 1971. * (810 pages). Reprint:
Swiss National Library The Swiss National Library (german: Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek, french: Bibliothèque nationale suisse, it, Biblioteca nazionale svizzera, rm, Biblioteca naziunala svizra) is the national library of Switzerland. Part of the Federal Office ...
, Bern 2011, . Book reviews: ::::*
Karl Peters Carl Peters (27 September 1856 – 10 September 1918), was a German colonial ruler, explorer, politician and author and a major promoter of the establishment of the German colony of East Africa (part of the modern republic Tanzania). Life ...
in: '' Zeitschrift für die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft.'
Vol. 26, “Band” 88, nr. 1, 1976, p. 993-995
; ::::*
Klaus Volk Klaus Volk (born 29 April 1944) is a German jurist, professor at University of Munich and defense lawyer specialized in commercial-law-related criminal cases. His doctorate thesis at University of Munich 1970 was about philosophy of law. Among ...
in: '' Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform.'' Vol. 60, 1977, p. 388; ::::* Wolfgang Lorenz in: '' Archiv für Kriminologie.'' Vol. 160, nr. 3/4, 1977; ::::* Otto Scrinzi in: '' Ärztliche Praxis: Die Zeitung des Arztes in Klinik und Praxis.'' 1976/1977. * (523 pages). Reprint:
Swiss National Library The Swiss National Library (german: Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek, french: Bibliothèque nationale suisse, it, Biblioteca nazionale svizzera, rm, Biblioteca naziunala svizra) is the national library of Switzerland. Part of the Federal Office ...
, Bern 2011, . Book reviews: ::::* Rémy Droz in: '' Psychologie: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Psychologie und ihre Anwendungen'', 35-36, 1976, p. 317; ::::*? in: '' Psychotherapie und medizinische Psychologie'', Vol. 28, 1978, p. 180; ::::*Otto Scrinzi in: ''Ärztliche Praxis: Die Zeitung des Arztes in Klinik und Praxis.'' Vol. 29, nr. 13, 12 February 1977; ::::*? in: '' Psychiatrie, Neurologie und medizinische Psychologie'', Volume 32, 1980, p. 122.


Academic work

Doctoral dissertation: * ''Das schweizerische Tuberkulosegesetz. Geschichte, Inhalt, Ausführung und Erfolg bis zur Gegenwart.'' Dissertation, Faculty of Medicine of the
University of Basel The University of Basel (Latin: ''Universitas Basiliensis'', German: ''Universität Basel'') is a university in Basel, Switzerland. Founded on 4 April 1460, it is Switzerland's oldest university and among the world's oldest surviving universit ...
.
Benno Schwabe Benno may refer to: People Mononym * (927–940), saint * (1049–1061) *Benno I of Osnabrück (bishop, 1052–1067) *Benno of Meissen (bishop, 1066–1106), saint *Benno II of Osnabrück (bishop, 1068–1088) *Benno of Santi Martino e Silvestro ( ...
& Co., Basel 1941. At the
University of Berne The University of Bern (german: Universität Bern, french: Université de Berne, la, Universitas Bernensis) is a university in the Swiss capital of Bern and was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Bern. It is a comp ...
, Sutermeister presented subsequently three
Habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
theses, which were all rejected: * * *


Articles

Sutermeister wrote dozens of essays and book reviews. His insights into
history of medicine The history of medicine is both a study of medicine throughout history as well as a multidisciplinary field of study that seeks to explore and understand medical practices, both past and present, throughout human societies. More than just histo ...
, literature, and politics (defending in particular
anti-fascist Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were ...
,
liberal socialist Liberal socialism is a political philosophy that incorporates liberal principles to socialism. This synthesis sees liberalism as the political theory that takes the inner freedom of the human spirit as a given and adopts liberty as the goal, ...
,
freethought Freethought (sometimes spelled free thought) is an epistemological viewpoint which holds that beliefs should not be formed on the basis of authority, tradition, revelation, or dogma, and that beliefs should instead be reached by other methods ...
and somehow
anti-communist Anti-communism is Political movement, political and Ideology, ideological opposition to communism. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in the Russian Empire, and it reached global dimensions during the Cold War, w ...
ideas) during the following years. Since his death, many essays have disappeared, with the first attempt at a comprehensive collection being this list. Some of his essays, mainly during his time as member of the
Ring of Independents The Alliance of Independents, Ring of Independents, or National Ring of Independents, (german: Landesring der Unabhängigen (LdU), french: Alliance des Indépendants (AdI), it, Anello degli Indipendenti) was a social liberal political party in ...
political party, took the form of
pamphlet A pamphlet is an unbound book (that is, without a hard cover or binding). Pamphlets may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half, in thirds, or in fourths, called a ''leaflet'' or it may consist of a ...
s and were published and distributed (by himself) independently. The following list contains the articles which are both registered in
PubMed PubMed is a free search engine accessing primarily the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts on life sciences and biomedical topics. The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health maintain the ...
and can be considered as outstanding because of their scope, theme range or length: * ''Verstehende oder erklärende Psychologie?'' Buchdruckerei W. Friedli, Bern 1942 (12 pages). * ''Alte und neue Logik. Neuere Ergebnisse der psychologischen Forschung und ihre Tragweite (mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Neuroseproblems).'' Buchdruckerei W. Friedli, Bern 1942 (19 pages). * ''Neue Gesichtspunkte der medizinischen Psychologie.'' In: '' Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' nr. 45, 9 November 1944 (16 pages). * ''Neue Gesichtspunkte in der Psychologie.'' In: '' Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Psychologie und ihre Anwendungen.'' Vol. 2, nr. 4, 1944, p. 307–312. * ''‘Wünsche an die Welt von morgen’: Gedanken zu einer Umfrage .'' In: '' Schweizerische Hochschulzeitung.'' Vol. 19, nr. 1, 1945/46 (2 pages). * ''Zum gegenwärtigen Stand der Kropfforschung.'' In: '' Ars Medici: Organ des praktischen Arztes.'' Vol. 35, nr. 12, 1945, p. 666–673, . * With
Étienne Grandjean Étienne, a French analog of Stephen or Steven, is a masculine given name. An archaic variant of the name, prevalent up to the mid-17th century, is Estienne. Étienne, Etienne, Ettiene or Ettienne may refer to: People Scientists and inventors ...
: ''Föhn und Föhnkrankheit.'' In: ''Ars medici: Organ des praktischen Arztes.'' Vol. 35, 1945, nr. ?, p. 494. * ''Krankheit, Wetter und Klima.'' In: ''Die Gesundheit: Korrespondenzblatt der Krankenkasse für den Kanton Bern.'' 1945, p. 2–3. * ''Zur Kontroverse ‘Abstrakt-Konkret’.'' In: ''Abstrakt, konkret: Bulletin der Galerie des Eaux Vives.'' Vol. 11, 1945 (2 pages). * ''Der Neopositivismus als kommende ‘Einheitsweltanschauung’?'' In: ''Der Freidenker: Organ der Freigeistigen Vereinigung der Schweiz.'' Vol. 28, 1945, nr.8 and 9. * ''Zur Geschichte des Psychogeniebegriffs.'' In: ''Gesundheit und Wohlfahrt.'' vol. 7, 1945, p. 377–410. * ''Zum heutigen Stand des Erkältungsproblems.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 34, nr. 52, 27 December 1945, p. 746–753, . * ''Die Dermatologie in der Allgemeinpraxis.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 35, nr. 11, 15 March 1946 (22 pages). * ''Erfahrungen aus der Lagermedizin.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 37, nr. 3, 22 January 1948, p. 44–51, . * ''Über Speranskys ‘Neuralpathologie’ und ‘Neuraltherapie’.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 37, nr. 36, 9 September 1948, p. 670–673, . * ''Zum Thema Mode und Medizin.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 37, nr. 46, 18 November 1948, p. 860–862, . * ''Über Speranskys Krankheitslehre. Speranskys Neuralpathologie und Neuraltherapie.'' In: ''Ars Medici.'' Vol. 38, nr. 9, 1948, p. 554–562, . * ''Über Speranskys Krankheitslehre.'' In: '' Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift.'' Vol. 79, nr. 15, 16 April 1949, p. 345-348, . * ''Über Rhythmusforschung in der Medizin.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 38, nr. 35, 1 September 1949, p. 743–750, . * ''Nachwort zum Aufsatz über Speranskys Krankheitslehre.'' In: '' Medizinische Monatsschrift.'' Vol. 3, nr. 11, November 1949, p. 824, . * ''Über Farben- und Musiktherapie.'' In: ''Gesundheit / Gesundheit und Wohlfahrt.'' Vol. 30, nr. 1, January 1950, p. 1, . * ''Neue Gesichtspunkte in Medizin und Psychohygiene.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 39, nr. 14, 6 April 1950, p. 297–302, . * ''Film und Psychohygiene.'' In: ''Gesundheit und Wohlfahrt.'' Vol. 30, nr. 6, June 1950, p. 249–278, . Book review: ::::*''306. Sutermeister, H. Film und Psychohygiene. Movies and mental hygiene.'' In: ''Educational aspects and practical measures.'' In
''The influence of the cinema on children and adolescents: An annotated international bibliography.''
Reports and Papers on Mass Communication, Nr. 31. Paris:
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, 1961, p. 70. * ''Über psychosomatische Medizin.'' In: ''
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift The ''Wiener Medizinische Wochensschrift'' is a medical journal published by Springer Verlag, Vienna. The Österreichische Nationalbibliothek has made old copies available over the Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global syst ...
.'' Vol. 100, nr. 29–30, 12 August 1950, p. 493–496, . * ''Über den heutigen Stand der Sexualforschung.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 39, nr. 37, 14 September 1950, p. 794–800, . * ''Zur Psychologie des Kurpfuschers.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 39, nr. 52, 28 December 1950, p. 1115–1122, . :::::Reviev: Theodor Oettli: ‘’The quack problem; comments on points made by H. Sutermeister.’’ um Kurpfuscherproblem; Gedanken zu den Ausfürhrungen von H. Sutermeister.In: Praxis Volume 40, Issue 6, 8 February 1951, Pages 121-122. * ''Medizin und Presse.'' In: ''
Der Bund ''Der Bund'' (English: ''The Union'') is a Swiss German-language daily newspaper published in Bern. Established in 1850 and associated with the cause of liberalism, it was among the leading quality newspapers in Switzerland for much of the 19t ...
'', 1950. * ''Musiktherapie.'' In: '' Universitas: Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft, Kunst und Literatur.'' Vol. 6, nr. 3, 1951, p. 307–318. * ''Der heutige Stand der ‚psychosomatischen Medizin‘.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 40, nr. 38, 20 September 1951, p. 777–785, . * ''Masse und Musik.'' In: '' Schweizerische Monatsschrift ‚Du‘.'' March 1952 (4 pages). * ''Psychosomatik des Schmerzes (Der heutige Stand des Schmerzproblems).'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 41, nr. 32, 7 August 1952, p. 681–692, . * ''Schiller als Arzt, sein Beitrag zur psychosomatischen Medizin.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin'', Vol. 42, nr. 33, 13 August 1953, , . * Mit Werner Bärtschi-Rochaix: ''Zur Pathopsychologie des Lachens.'' In: '' Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie.'' Vol. 74, nr. 1–2, 1954, p. 416–419, . * ''Über die Fortschritte der ‘psychosomatischen’ Forschung.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 43, nr. 13, 1 April 1954, p. 269–279, . * ''Zum heutigen Stand der Aphasienforschung.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 43, nr. 41, 14. October 1954, p. 872–878, . * In English. * '' G. Ch. Lichtenberg und die Medizin.'' In: '' Münchner Medizinische Wochenschrift.'' Vol. 97, nr. 39, 30 September 1955, p. 1288–1290, . * Mit Werner Bärtschi-Rochaix
''Zur Pathophysiologie des Lachens, zugleich ein Beitrag über licht-aktivierte Lachanfälle.''
In: '' Confinia Neurologica – Grenzgebiete der Neurologie.'' Vol. 15, nr. 1, 1955, p. 10–32, , . * ''Über die Fortschritte der Sprachpsychologie und Sprachtherapie.'' In: ''Gesundheit und Wohlfahrt.'' 1955 (39 pages). * ''Der heutige Stand der psychosomatischen Forschung.'' In: ''Ars Medici: Organ des praktischen Arztes.'' Vol. 45, nr. 5 (pages 327–337) and nr.6 (pages 394–404). * ''Film und Psychohygiene.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 44, nr. 15, 14 April 1955, p. 328–334, . * ''Vom ärztlichen Ethos.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 44, nr. 31, 4 August 1955, p. 708–711, . * ''Das Rätsel um
Robert Schumann Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
s Krankheit. Ein Beitrag zum Genieproblem.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 48, nr. 51, 17 December 1959, p. 1177–1185, . * ''Kriminalpsychologie und Medizin.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 49, nr. 23, 9 June 1960, p. 580–588, . Book review: ::::*Rudolf Koch
Buchbesprechung von ''Kriminalpsychologie und Medizin'' (1960)
In: '' International Journal of Legal Medicine.'' Vol. 51, nr. 1, p. 130. * ''Das Föhnproblem im Rahmen der modernen Meteoropathologie. Ein Beitrag zur Psychosomatik der Wetterfühligkeit.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 49, nr. 48, 1 December 1960, p. 1136–1142. * ''Autohipnosis del espectador cinematográfico.'' In: '' Revista Latino-Americana de Hipnosis Clínica.'' 1960, 1, p. 23-24. * ''Zur Psychologie des Justizirrtums.'' In: '' Der Psychologe: Psychologische Monatsschrift.'' 1962. (The article includes a summary of the work ''Du und der Justizirrtum'' announced by Sutermeister (the later published Summa Iniuria: Ein Pitaval der Justizirrtümer.) * ''Medizin im Schatten der Schlagworte.'' In: '' Therapie der Gegenwart: Monatsschrift für praktische Medizin.'' Vol. 102, nr. 10, October 1963, p. 1087–1097, .
''Psychosomatik des Musikerlebens. Prolegomena zur Musiktherapie.''
In: '' Acta Psychotherapeutica et Psychosomatica.'' Vol. 12, nr. 2, 1964, p. 91–110, , . * ''Der heutige Stand der psychosomatischen Medizin.'' In: ''Ars Medici.'' Vol. 54, nr. 7, 1964, p. 473–489. * ''Justizirrtum um einen Mord. Zur Revision des Jaccoudprozesses.'' In: '' Beobachter.'' 1966. * ''Dringliche Revision des schweizerischen Familienrechts betreffend Schutz der unehelichen Mutter und des unehelichen Kindes sowie betreffend Adoption.'' In: ''Praxis: Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin.'' Vol. 56, nr. 41, 12 October 1967, p. 1391–1394, . * ''Zum Tag der Menschenrechte.'' Pamphlet, 10. December 1968. (In: Hans Martin Sutermeister: ''Summa Iniuria: Ein Pitaval der Justizirrtümer.'' Basel, 1976, p. 659–660.) * ''Dualismus: Psychoanalyse und Neuropsychiatrie. Der Versuch zu einer Synthese muß aus den Ansätzen kommen.'' In: '' Ärztliche Praxis: Die Zeitung des Arztes in Klinik und Praxis.'' Vol. 25, nr. 88, 3 November 1973, p. 3948. * ''Brauchen wir ein Bundeskriminalamt?'' In: ''Ring (Magazine of the
Ring of Independents The Alliance of Independents, Ring of Independents, or National Ring of Independents, (german: Landesring der Unabhängigen (LdU), french: Alliance des Indépendants (AdI), it, Anello degli Indipendenti) was a social liberal political party in ...
).'' 1973. * ''Die ‚Fristenlösung' und der Hippokrateseid.'' In: ''Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin “Praxis”.'' Vol. 63, nr. 36, 10 September 1974, p. 1101–1103, . * ''Schutz– und Erholungsregressionen. Psychotische Bildnerei als Wegweiser zu einer „Kunsttherapie“.'' In: ''Ärztliche Praxis: Die Zeitung des Arztes in Klinik und Praxis.'' Vol. 29, nr. 18, 1 March 1977, p. 844–846.


Other cultural manifestation

As a member of the so–called bernese
nonconformist Nonconformity or nonconformism may refer to: Culture and society * Insubordination, the act of willfully disobeying an order of one's superior *Dissent, a sentiment or philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to a prevailing idea or entity ** ...
s, Sutermeister spoke in the Junkere 37 (sometimes called
Speakers' Corner A Speakers' Corner is an area where open-air public speaking, debate, and discussion are allowed. The original and best known is in the northeast corner of Hyde Park in London, England. Historically there were a number of other areas design ...
of
Bern german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese , neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen , website ...
). Some fragments of these manifestations are traceable in the ''Nonkonformismus Archiv Fredi Lerch''.''Schulreform: Beobachtungen des städtischen Schuldirektors im Ausland.'' Bernese newspaper article, spring 1970. While Sutermeister was not known for his
aesthetic Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed th ...
work, he did compose two “little
waltz The waltz ( ), meaning "to roll or revolve") is a ballroom and folk dance, normally in triple ( time), performed primarily in closed position. History There are many references to a sliding or gliding dance that would evolve into the wa ...
” and a poem: * Hans Möhrlen (pseudonym)
''Kleiner Walzer für Violine und Piano.''
1949. Published by the
Swiss National Library The Swiss National Library (german: Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek, french: Bibliothèque nationale suisse, it, Biblioteca nazionale svizzera, rm, Biblioteca naziunala svizra) is the national library of Switzerland. Part of the Federal Office ...
, 2011. * Hans Möhrlen (pseudonym)
''Kleiner Walzer für Klavier.''
1949. Published by the Swiss National Library, 2011

is available free of charge, under Creative Commons, Sutermeister Heirs. * ''Medizynischer Liebeskummer (frei nach Heine).'' Published in
Der Schweizerische Beobachter ''Beobachter'' (''Observer''), also known by its former name ''Der Schweizerische Beobachter'', is a German-language Swiss magazine. Published in Zürich, its 26 issues a year focus on consumer, health and political content. History and profile ...
between 1961 and 1971.


Personal life

Hans Martin married Ingeborg Marie Schulzke, with whom he had three daughters.


References


External links

* * * *
156 publications of Hans Martin Sutermeister
at
WorldCat WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the OCL ...
* Hans Peter Stalder
''Kontroverse um kleines rotes Schülerbuch.''
With Manfred Wettler and Hans Mühlethaler. ''Antenne'', July 1, 1970 ( Memoriav) * Jakob Klaesi
''Betrifft Habilitationsgesuch des Dr. med. H. M. Sutermeister''
Letter to Bernhard Walthard. September 6, 1954. * Franz Keller
''Lieber „Trotzdem–Freund“ Sutermeister!''
Letter to the editor. Schweizerisches Sozialarchiv, Ar. 128.3, Dossier “Leserbriefe, an die Redaktionen geschickte Texte”. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sutermeister, Hans Martin 1907 births 1977 deaths People from Kulm District Alliance of Independents politicians Swiss medical writers Swiss activists Swiss general practitioners Freethought Civil rights activists University of Basel alumni Swiss male writers