Hanna Mathilda Winge, née Tengelin (4 December 1838 – 9 March 1896) was a
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
painter and textile artist. She was one of the five founders of the Swedish women's association
Nya Idun
Nya Idun is a Swedish cultural association for women founded in 1885, originally as a female counterpart to Sällskapet Idun ('the Idun Society'). Its aim was to "gather educated women in the Stockholm area for informal gatherings".
There was a ...
.
Biography
Hanna Mathilda Winge was born in
Gothenburg, Sweden.
She was the daughter of blacksmith Johan Thimotheus Tengelin and Anna Maria Hultman, and married the artist
Mårten Eskil Winge (1825–1896) in 1867.
Winge was a student at J. J. Ringdahls målarskola (J. J. Ringdahl Art School) in
Stockholm in 1859, and at the
Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts
The Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts ( sv, Kungliga Akademien för de fria konsterna), commonly called the Royal Academy, is located in Stockholm, Sweden. An independent organization that promotes the development of painting, sculpture, architec ...
in 1864–1867, and the student of
Johan Christoffer Boklund (1817–1880).
Together with
Sophie Adlersparre
Carin ''Sophie'' Adlersparre, known under the pen-name Esselde (born Leijonhufvud; 6 July 1823 – 27 June 1895) was one of the pioneers of the 19th-century women's rights movement in Sweden. She was the founder and editor of the first women' ...
(1823–1895) and Molly Rohtlieb (1836–1914), Winge was the co-founder of the association
Friends of Handicraft (''Handarbetets vänner'') which was founded in 1874 with the purpose of the development and refinement of Swedish textile art. She was the leading force of the association and was inspired by older textile art. She became known for her design in the
Old Norse
Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian, is a stage of development of North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages. Old Norse was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlemen ...
(''Fornnordiska'') style, such as embroidery inspired by
Viking Era
The Viking Age () was the period during the Middle Ages when Norsemen known as Vikings undertook large-scale raiding, colonizing, conquest, and trading throughout Europe and reached North America. It followed the Migration Period and the Ger ...
patterns with dragon loops for embroidery. Her style inspired the revival of the
Old Norse style within art which was also demonstrated in her design of the villa in
Lysekil of physician
Carl Curman (1833–1913) in 1878, for which she and her spouse were engaged as decorators. Another area in which her style was displayed was in church textiles, where it spread after her design of an
altar cloth
An altar cloth is used in the Christian liturgy to cover the altar. It serves as a sign of reverence as well as a decoration and a protection of the altar and the sacred vessels. In the orthodox churches is covered by the antimension, which also c ...
at
Uppsala Cathedral
Uppsala Cathedral ( sv, Uppsala domkyrka) is a cathedral located between the University Hall of Uppsala University and the Fyris river in the centre of Uppsala, Sweden. A church of the Church of Sweden, the national church, in the Lutheran t ...
in 1882.
She participated in several exhibitions between 1860 and 1885 and was represented as a textile artist at the Art and Industry Exhibition at
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
in 1872 and the
Art Exhibition
An art exhibition is traditionally the space in which art objects (in the most general sense) meet an audience. The exhibit is universally understood to be for some temporary period unless, as is rarely true, it is stated to be a "permanent exhi ...
at
Vienna
en, Viennese
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, registration_plate = W
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, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
in 1873. She designed a reform dress for the
Swedish Dress Reform Association
Swedish Dress Reform Association (Swedish: ) was a Swedish women's association, active from 1886 to 1903.Jerremalm, Sanna (2010). Svenska reformdräkter : kvinnokläder för en ny tid. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, Textilvetenskap. Libris 1394187 ...
.
Winge was one of the founders of the women's association
Nya Idun
Nya Idun is a Swedish cultural association for women founded in 1885, originally as a female counterpart to Sällskapet Idun ('the Idun Society'). Its aim was to "gather educated women in the Stockholm area for informal gatherings".
There was a ...
, along with
Calla Curman,
Ellen Fries
Ellen Fries (23 September 1855 – 31 March 1900) was a Swedish feminist and writer. She became the first female Ph.D. in Sweden in 1883. She was also involved in founding several women's organizations.
Biography
She born in 1855 at Rödslegà ...
,
Ellen Key
Ellen Karolina Sofia Key (; 11 December 1849 – 25 April 1926) was a Swedish difference feminist writer on many subjects in the fields of family life, ethics and education and was an important figure in the Modern Breakthrough movement. She was ...
, and Amelie Wikström.
She died in 1896 in Gothenburg.
References
Related reading
*James Graham-Campbell (2013) ''Viking Art'' (Thames & Hudson)
*A. G. Smith (1999) ''Viking Designs'' (Dover Publications)
Other sources
* Handarbetets vänner i Nordisk familjebok (andra upplagans supplement, 1924)
* Svenskt konstnärslexikon, band V, sid. 700, Allhems förlag, Malmö 1967
* Nationalencyklopedin, multimedia 2000 plus
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winge, Hanna Mathilda
1838 births
1896 deaths
People from Gothenburg
19th-century Swedish painters
Swedish textile artists
19th-century women textile artists
19th-century textile artists
Members of Nya Idun
Swedish embroiderers