Günther Simon
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Günther Simon (11 May 1925 – 25 June 1972) was an
East German East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
actor.


Biography


Early life

A bank clerk's son, Simon attended an acting school already in '' Gymnasium''. At the age of 16, he was sent to a premilitary training camp of the
Hitler Youth The Hitler Youth (german: Hitlerjugend , often abbreviated as HJ, ) was the youth organisation of the Nazi Party in Germany. Its origins date back to 1922 and it received the name ("Hitler Youth, League of German Worker Youth") in July 1926. ...
and then drafted to the
Reich Labour Service The Reich Labour Service (''Reichsarbeitsdienst''; RAD) was a major organisation established in Nazi Germany as an agency to help mitigate the effects of unemployment on the German economy, militarise the workforce and indoctrinate it with Nazi ...
. He volunteered to join the
paratroopers A paratrooper is a military parachutist—someone trained to parachute into a military operation, and usually functioning as part of an airborne force. Military parachutists (troops) and parachutes were first used on a large scale during Worl ...
in August 1943. He was captured by American troops near Normandy and shipped to a POW camp in
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of t ...
, where he acted in the camp's makeshift theater.


Breakthrough

After returning home in 1947, Simon took private acting lessons with
Karl Meixner Karl Meixner (13 February 1903 – 29 December 1976) was an Austrian film actor. Partial filmography * '' Frederica'' (1932) * ''The Testament of Dr. Mabuse'' (1933) - Hofmeister * '' Hitlerjunge Quex'' (1933) - Wilde * '' Refugees'' (1933) - Pa ...
in the
Hebbel Theater The Hebbel-Theater (Hebbel Theatre) is a historic theatre building for plays in Berlin-Kreuzberg, Germany. It has been a venue of the company Hebbel am Ufer (HAU) from 2003. The theatre, with approximately 800 seats, was built by Oskar Kaufmann i ...
in Berlin. He made his debut on stage in the Municipal Theater of Köthen in 1948, in a production of Dmitry Scheglov's ''The Storm''. He then moved to the Schwerin Theater, in which he remained until 1950; there, he met his wife Margarita, who was employed as a dancer. Afterwards, Simon joined the cast of the Dresden Theater. In late 1951, he left it in favour of the Leipzig Theater, where he remained for only a short period.


Summit

Simon was cast for one of the leading roles in the 1952 film ''
The Condemned Village ''Das verurteilte Dorf'' (''The Condemned Village'') is an East German propaganda film directed by Martin Hellberg. It was released in 1952. The film is about a man who returns from a Soviet prisoner-of-war camp to his home village in occupied We ...
'', and since then was active mainly in cinema. At the same year, in spite of his inexperience, he was chosen to portray
Ernst Thälmann Ernst Johannes Fritz Thälmann (; 16 April 1886 – 18 August 1944) was a German communist politician, and leader of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) from 1925 to 1933. A committed Marxist-Leninist and Stalinist, Thälmann played a major r ...
in
Kurt Maetzig Kurt Maetzig (25 January 1911 – 8 August 2012) was a German film director who had a significant effect on the film industry in East Germany. He was one of the most respected filmmakers of the GDR. After his retirement he lived in Wildkuh ...
's two-part propaganda epic about the communist leader's life. The picture was watched by millions and entered the East German schools' curriculum. Simon received the National Prize first class for his work on the first part, and the Best Actor Award in the 1956
Karlovy Vary International Film Festival The Karlovy Vary International Film Festival ( cs, Mezinárodní filmový festival Karlovy Vary) is a film festival held annually in July in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. The Karlovy Vary Festival is one of the oldest in the world and has become ...
for his appearance in the second. He joined the country's
Socialist Unity Party of Germany The Socialist Unity Party of Germany (german: Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, ; SED, ), often known in English as the East German Communist Party, was the founding and ruling party of the German Democratic Republic (GDR; East German ...
(SED / ''Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands'') in 1954 and became a member of the
DEFA DEFA (''Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft'') was the state-owned film studio of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) throughout the country's existence. Since 2019, DEFA's film heritage has been made accessible and licensable on the PRO ...
Studio's management. Simon appeared in some 30 pictures throughout the years. In 1956, he was awarded the
Heinrich Greif Prize The Heinrich Greif Prize (German: ''Heinrich-Greif-Preis'') was an East German state award bestowed on individuals for contribution to the state's cinema and television industry. History The prize was awarded by the East German Ministry of Cultur ...
second class. He won the National Prize once more, in 1968, for his portrayal of Krause in the television miniseries ''Krause and Krupp'', and received the Art Prize of the
Free German Trade Union Federation The Free German Trade Union Federation (german: Freier Deutsche Gewerkschaftsbund or ''FDGB'') was the sole national trade union centre of the German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany) which existed from 1946 and 1990. As a mass organisat ...
thrice, in 1967, 1968, and 1971. He had three sons and one daughter, and is buried in the
Dorotheenstadt cemetery The Dorotheenstadt Cemetery, officially the Cemetery of the Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichswerder Parishes, is a landmarked Protestant burial ground located in the Berlin district of Mitte which dates to the late 18th century. The entrance to the ...
.
Günther Simon
'. defa.de.


Partial filmography

* '' Das verurteilte Dorf'' (1952) – Heinz Weimann * ''
Anna Susanna ''Anna Susanna'' is an East German drama film directed by Richard Nicolas. It was released in 1953. Plot During the Great Depression, a rich businessman named Brinkmann decides sink his ship, ''Anna Susanna'', so he would be compensated by the i ...
'' (1953) – Orje * '' Swings Or Roundabouts'' (1953) – Ernst * ''
Ernst Thälmann Ernst Johannes Fritz Thälmann (; 16 April 1886 – 18 August 1944) was a German communist politician, and leader of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) from 1925 to 1933. A committed Marxist-Leninist and Stalinist, Thälmann played a major r ...
'' (1954–1955, part 1, 2) – Ernst Thälmann * ''Drei Mädchen im Endspiel'' (1956) * ''Das Traumschiff'' (1956) – Kapitän Franz Müller * ''
Treffpunkt Aimée ''Treffpunkt Aimée'' is an East German East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on ...
'' (1956) – Wendt * ''
Damals in Paris ''Damals in Paris'' is an East German film directed by Carl Balhaus. It was released in 1956. Cast * Gisela Trowe as Geneviève * Richard Lauffen as Padet * Günther Simon as Georges * Hans Stetter as Denis * Susanne Düllmann as Louise * W ...
'' (1956) – Georges * '' Tinko'' (1957) – Ernst Kraske * ''
Don't Forget My Little Traudel ''Don't Forget My Little Traudel'' (german: Vergeßt mir meine Traudel nicht) is an East German comedy film, directed by Kurt Maetzig. It was released in 1957. Plot Traudel is a war orphan, whose mother had died in the Ravensbrück concentratio ...
'' (1957) – The Peoples'-Police Commissar * ''
Sheriff Teddy ''Sheriff Teddy'' is an East German East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 ...
'' (1957) – Lehrer Freitag * ''
My Wife Makes Music ''My Wife Makes Music'' (german: Meine Frau macht Musik) is an East German musical film directed by Hans Heinrich. It was released in 1958, and sold 6,052,050 tickets. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam. The film's set's were desig ...
'' (1958) – Gustl Wagner * ''Cerný prapor'' (1958) – Gerhardt * ''
Der Lotterieschwede ''Der Lotterieschwede'' is an East German East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution ...
'' (1958) – Arzt * '' The Sailor's Song'' (1958) – Erich Steigert * ''
Geschwader Fledermaus ''Geschwader Fledermaus'' (''Bat squadron'') is an East German East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 un ...
'' (1958) – Tex Stankowsky * '' Sun Seekers'' (1958) – Franz Beier * ''
Der kleine Kuno ''Der kleine Kuno'' is an East German East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on ...
'' (1959) – Verkehrspolizist * '' Senta auf Abwegen'' (1959) – Max Matuschek * '' Eine alte Liebe'' (1959) – 1. Sekretär der SED-Kreiparteileitung * ''
First Spaceship on Venus ''Milcząca Gwiazda'' (german: Der schweigende Stern), literal English translation ''The Silent Star'', is a 1960 East German/Polish color science fiction film based on the 1951 science fiction novel ''The Astronauts'' by Polish science fiction wri ...
'' (1960) – Deutscher Pilot / Robert / Raimund Brinkmann * ''Einer von uns'' (1960) – Richard Bertram * ''Die heute über 40 sind'' (1960) – Vertreter des NKFD * ''
Kein Ärger mit Cleopatra ''Kein Ärger mit Cleopatra'' (English-language title: ''No Trouble with Cleopatra'') is an East German comedy film, directed by Helmut Schneider. It was released in 1960. Plot The farm of the Kahlow family is struck by disaster: although it mated ...
'' (1960) – LPG-Vorsitzender * ''Der Moorhund'' (1960) – Oberleutnant Suter * ''
Die Liebe und der Co-Pilot ''Die Liebe und der Co-Pilot'' is an East German romantic comedy film directed by Richard Groschopp Richard Groschopp (19 February 1906 - 8 July 1996) was a German film director and screenwriter. He directed in more than sixty films from 1932 to ...
'' (1961) – Richard Wagner * ''Der Fremde'' (1961) – Reichert * ''Der Traum des Hauptmann Loy'' (1961) – First Lt. Phil A. Rodney * ''Der Tod hat ein Gesicht'' (1961) – Dr. Cramm * ''Eine Handvoll Noten'' (1961) – Paul Steinmetz * ''
The Dress The dress was a viral phenomenon on the Internet in 2015. Viewers of the image disagreed on whether the dress depicted in a photograph was coloured black and blue, or white and gold. The phenomenon revealed differences in human colour percept ...
'' (1961) – Fleischer * ''Ärzte'' (1961) – Dr. Brehm * ''Mord ohne Sühne'' (1962) – Heinz Lippert * ''An französischen Kaminen'' (1962) – General Rucker * ''Nebel'' (1963) – Verteidiger * ''
At A French Fireside ''At A French Fireside'' (german: An französischen Kaminen) is an East German film directed by Kurt Maetzig. It was released in 1963. Plot Bundeswehr soldier Klaus' regiment is stationed in France, to take part in NATO maneuvers. The soldiers ar ...
'' (1963) – SS-Gruppenführer Upitz * ''
Schwarzer Samt ''Schwarzer Samt'' (English: ''Black Velvet'') is a German crime film from Heinz Thiel produced by the DEFA in the year 1964. Plot summary The State Security Service detains the photographer Gwendoleit, who as courier was supposed to bring cou ...
'' (1964) – Manfred Sibelka * ''Preludio 11'' (1964) – Palomino * ''
Das Lied vom Trompeter ''Das Lied vom Trompeter'' is an East German film. It was released in 1964. Cast * Horst Jonischkan: Fritz Weineck * Erik Veldre: Paul Hepner * Doris Abeßer: Käthe Mielfe * Ezard Haußmann: Georg Füllbrink * Jürgen Frohriep: Walter Ebersd ...
'' (1964) – Ernst Thälmann * ''
Der Reserveheld ''Der Reserveheld'' is an East German comedy film. It was released in 1965 and starred Rolf Herricht and Marita Böhme Marita Böhme (born 7 May 1939) is a German actress. She appeared in more than forty films from 1962 to 2005. Selected filmo ...
'' (1965) – Genosse Oberst * ''Lots Weib'' (1965) – Richard Lot * ''
Der Frühling braucht Zeit ''Der Frühling braucht Zeit'' is an East German drama film directed by Günter Stahnke. It was released in 1966. Cast * Eberhard Mellies as Heinz Solter * Günther Simon as Erhard Faber * Doris Abeßer as Inge Solter * Karla Runkehl as Luise ...
'' (1965) – Erhard Faber * ''
Alfons Zitterbacke ''Alfons Zitterbacke'' is an East German East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution ...
'' (1966) – Vater Zitterbacke * ''
Reise ins Ehebett ''Reise ins Ehebett'' is an East German film. It was released in 1966 and featured the first film appearance by pop singer Frank Schöbel Frank Schöbel (born 11 December 1942, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany) is a German musician. He was one of the m ...
'' (1966) – Kapitän * ''
Bread and Roses "Bread and Roses" is a political slogan as well as the name of an associated poem and song. It originated from a speech given by American women's suffrage activist Helen Todd; a line in that speech about "bread for all, and roses too" inspired ...
'' (1967) – Georg Landau * ''Heroin'' (1968) – Zollkommissar Zinn * ''Verdacht auf einen Toten'' (1969) – Major Klausnitzer * ''Weil ich dich liebe'' (1970) – Paul Wienecke * ''
KLK Calling PTZ – The Red Orchestra ''KLK Calling PTZ – The Red Orchestra'' (alternate title: ''KLK To PTX - The Red Band''; German: ''KLK an PTX – Die Rote Kapelle'') is a 1971 East German film about the history of the Red Orchestra espionage ring. Plot After Hitler's rise to ...
'' (1971) – John Sieg * ''Nakovalnya ili chuk'' (1972) – Pfarrer * '' Ripe Cherry'' (1973) – Helmut Kamp * ''Wenn du groß bist, lieber Adam'' (1990) – Minister (final film role)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Simon, Gunther 1925 births 1972 deaths Male actors from Berlin German male stage actors German male film actors German male television actors Socialist Unity Party of Germany members German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany Recipients of the Heinrich Greif Prize 20th-century German male actors Hitler Youth members Reich Labour Service members Fallschirmjäger of World War II