Gustav Müller (serial Killer)
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Gustav Carl Friedrich Müller (born 1865 in Germany - date of death unknown; in
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"Ne ...
,
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
) was a German
bigamist In cultures where monogamy is mandated, bigamy is the act of entering into a marriage with one person while still legally married to another. A legal or de facto separation of the couple does not alter their marital status as married persons. I ...
, murderer and self-confessed
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
. When he surrendered himself to the police, Müller confessed to killing his wife and son, as well as his parents and other wives around the world. Only the murders of his wife and son were proven, but taking his insanity into consideration, Müller was acquitted by reason of insanity and sent off to a mental institution, where he presumably died.


Early life and travels

Not much is known about Müller's early life, aside from the fact that he was born in an unspecified location in Germany, with his father being a foreman at the
Prussian state railways The term Prussian state railways (German: ''Preußische Staatseisenbahnen'') encompasses those railway organisations that were owned or managed by the State of Prussia. The words "state railways" are not capitalized because Prussia did not have a ...
. In 1888, he married a woman in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
, and they had one son. Müller, a skilled artisan who worked as a watchmaker and gold miner, went bankrupt in January 1890, and quickly abandoned his wife. He travelled around the world, visiting many countries and supposedly marrying many women. Near the end of 1891, Müller was in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, riding an elephant, when he suddenly fell off the animal. Due to his injuries, he was placed in hospital for some time for treatment of
epileptic seizure An epileptic seizure, informally known as a seizure, is a period of symptoms due to abnormally excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. Outward effects vary from uncontrolled shaking movements involving much of the body with los ...
s and an unspecified mental condition, from which, by his own admission, he never fully recovered.


Hospitalization in England

In March 1893, Müller boarded a ship from India towards
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, passing through
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
on the way. The penniless watchmaker landed at Dover, and at the end of March, he found himself in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. A police constable named Ridgway found the man wandering around Southwark on March 30 and took Müller to the St. George's Workhouse on Mint Street. There, Müller, speaking in German because he didn't know or understand English, explained to the doctor various fascinating tales, as well as professing that he butchered his parents, wife and several children. Most peculiarly, at times he even claimed that he had killed over 4,000 people, and that the police were hunting him down. His insane claims led the doctor to procure a certificate, with which Müller was sent away to the London County Lunatic Asylum in
Banstead Banstead is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England. It is south of Sutton, south-west of Croydon, south-east of Kingston-upon-Thames, and south of Central London. On the North Downs, it is on three of the four main ...
, on April 15, 1893. While in Banstead, his presence puzzled staff, as examinations proved that Müller was a healthy and mostly stable personality, not counting his suicidal thoughts, with no sign of any epileptic fits at all. He was considered a well-behaved patient, doing any task given without hesitation, but his perseverance in not understanding English, which hampered any investigation into his past, led a medical student by the name of Dr. Shaw, a fluent speaker of German and French, to question Müller. While interviewed by Shaw, Müller explained his incident in India, and also took time to complain about the doctor from St. George's, who claimed that he had seen him talk to himself in a strange manner. Shaw noted that while Müller spoke clearly and intelligently, was thorough and pretty genuine about having no friends in England; however, his claim that he was unmarried was not believed. In May 1893, the secretary of the Prussian state railways sent a letter to Shaw, from Müller's family, in which they were eager to know if their loved one was suffering from an incurable disease. The good doctor replied that he was not as Müller's mental health seemingly improved, so much so that on June 22, 1893, a committee of visitors approved his release as "fully recovered". Shortly following his discharge, Müller's whereabouts were unknown, but he soon resurfaced and set off to Germany as a
pauper Pauperism (Lat. ''pauper'', poor) is poverty or generally the state of being poor, or particularly the condition of being a "pauper", i.e. receiving relief administered under the English Poor Laws. From this, pauperism can also be more generally ...
. He returned to Berlin and managed to convince his wife to take him back and to restore the family to what it had been. Müller also expressed interest in returning to his old line of work and finally settling down in life.


Murder of Margaret Müller and son

However, the happiness did not last long. Towards the end of 1895, Gustav sent away his wife away to a circus one evening, using her absence to steal 1,600
Deutsche Mark The Deutsche Mark (; English: ''German mark''), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" (), was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later the unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002. In English, it was ...
that she had inherited. He then fled with Margaret Hanneman and her 1-year-old son, who was secretly Gustav's child, settling first in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
before moving to Rotterdam. In both places, the family lived off the stolen money, but Müller still managed to get employment as a well-respected watchmaker. In October 1897, while cleaning mussels for the lunch meal, Müller suddenly heard a voice telling him to cut his wife's throat. Feeling compelled to do that, he slashed Margaret's throat, nearly decapitating her, before repeating the process with his son. Realising what he had just done, he cut off both ears of the corpses, and quickly went towards the police station.


Arrest, confession and acquittal

Müller dashed into a police station, approached an on-duty officer, and exclaimed that he had just murdered his wife and child. When questioned on how he had done it, Gustav explained to the policeman, but thinking that he was either crazy or a drunkard, the officer laughed. Enraged, Müller pulled out the bloodied ears, and said that if they want to confirm his story, they should go to his house. He was arrested on the spot while the Police Department Chief Strang and two other policemen quickly travelled towards the confessed killer's house. Upon arrival, they found Mrs. Müller and the young boy's bodies, both nearly decapitated, and the room splattered with blood. Chief Strang then returned to the station, and placed Müller under examination. Without hesitation, Gustav explained that he had murdered not just them, but also his parents, other wives and an uncertain number of children. After he finished confessing, he stood silent. From that point, he refused to eat anything as he viewed that as his only viable attempt at suicide. The police considered his story as credible, suspecting that other murders were committed in the Orient. However, nothing could be confirmed with certainty, and his parents were found to be still living in Germany. On December 2, 1897, the District Court of Rotterdam acquitted Müller of the double homicide by reason of insanity and sent him off to an unspecified asylum, where it is presumed he later died.


See also

*
List of serial killers by country This is a list of notable serial killers, by the country where most of the killings occurred. Convicted serial killers by country Afghanistan *Abdullah Shah: killed at least 20 travelers on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad while serving under ...


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Müller, Gustav 1865 births Bigamists Familicides Emigrants from the German Empire Immigrants to the Netherlands German watchmakers (people) People acquitted by reason of insanity People with epilepsy Suspected serial killers Year of death unknown Expatriates in British India German people with disabilities