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Grigoris Bithikotsis (
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
Γρηγόρης Μπιθικώτσης, ; December 11, 1922 – April 7, 2005) was a
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
folk singer/songwriter with a career spanning five decades. He is considered one of the most important figures in Greek popular music. "The great writer and scriptwriter Dimitris Psathas dubbed Bithikotsis “Sir”, a nickname to honor his greatness and his royal-like presence in Greek popular music from 1960 and on. ..'Epitafios', 'To Tragoudi tou Nekrou Adelfou', 'Politeia A', 'Politeia B', 'Romiosini', 'To Axion Esti' include some of the greatest Greek music ever recorded."


Biography

Bithikotsis was born in
Peristeri Peristeri (Greek: Περιστέρι, meaning "pigeon/dove" in Greek) is a suburban municipality in the western part of the Athens agglomeration, Greece. With 139,981 inhabitants (2011 census), it is the seventh-largest municipality of Greece by ...
,
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
, in 1922 to a poor family. He became interested in music at an early age, and acquired a
bouzouki The bouzouki (, also ; el, μπουζούκι ; alt. pl. ''bouzoukia'', from Greek ), also spelled buzuki or buzuci, is a musical instrument popular in Greece. It is a member of the long-necked lute family, with a round body with a flat top and ...
as soon as he was able. At first, he had to hide the instrument at a friend's house and practice in secret, as his father disapproved of the new
rembetiko Rebetiko ( el, ρεμπέτικο, ), plural rebetika ( ), occasionally transliterated as rembetiko or rebetico, is a term used today to designate originally disparate kinds of urban Greek music which have come to be grouped together since the s ...
style that had captured his son's interest. He met composer
Mikis Theodorakis Michail "Mikis" Theodorakis ( el, Μιχαήλ "Μίκης" Θεοδωράκης ; 29 July 1925 – 2 September 2021) was a Greek composer and lyricist credited with over 1,000 works. He scored for the films ''Zorba the Greek'' (1964), '' Z'' ...
in 1959 and the two collaborated producing folk songs. Bithikotsis composed over 80 songs, including: ''Stu Belami to ouzeri'' and ''Tou Votanikou o magas''. He possessed a rich singing voice with which he performed his own compositions and those of Theodorakis, who frequently chose his friend Grigoris to perform his masterpieces. The two contributed greatly to the then-emerging
laika Laika (russian: link=no, Лайка; – 3 November 1957) was a Soviet space dog who was one of the first animals in space and the first to orbit the Earth. A stray mongrel from the streets of Moscow, she flew aboard the Sputnik 2 space ...
style of Greek music. A leftist, he was exiled to the island of
Makronisos Makronisos ( el, Μακρόνησος, lit. ''Long Island''), or Makronisi, is an island in the Aegean sea, in Greece, notorious as the site of a political prison from the 1920s to the 1970s. It is located close to the coast of Attica, facing the ...
in the 1950s during the reign of King Paul. Throughout his life, Bithikotsis performed frequent concerts at numerous venues, including one in Athens upon the occasion of his eightieth birthday. He died in Athens, in 2005, following three months of hospitalization. His funeral was attended by thousands, including representatives of all the Greek political parties.


Discography

*''Na 'tane to '21'' 930*''Epitafios''
960 Year 960 ( CMLX) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Siege of Chandax: A Byzantine fleet with an expeditionary force (co ...
*''Politeia A''
961 Year 961 (Roman numerals, CMLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March 6 – Siege of Chandax: Byzantine forces under Nikephoro ...
*''To tragoudi tou nekrou aderfou''
962 Year 962 ( CMLXII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * December – Arab–Byzantine wars – Sack of Aleppo: A Byzantine e ...
*''Epifania''
962 Year 962 ( CMLXII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * December – Arab–Byzantine wars – Sack of Aleppo: A Byzantine e ...
*''To Axion Esti'' 964*''Politeia B'' 964*''Romiosini'' 966*'' 14 Hryses Epityhies N1'' (''14 Greatest Hits Vol. 1'') 977*'' 14 Hryses Epityhies N2'' (''14 Greatest Hits Vol. 2'') 977*''1950-1962'' Compilation *''1963-1971'' Compilation *'' 36 Hronia'' (''36 Years'') *'' Apo tis 45 Strofes No. 4'' *'' Alpha – Omega''
971 Year 971 ( CMLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Dorostolon: A Byzantine expeditionary army (possibly 30–40,000 men) ...
*'' Chamenes Agapes'' (''Lost Loves'') 977*'' I Ellada tou Grigori'' (''The Greece of Grigoris'') *'' Episimi Agapimeni'' (''Best Loved Songs'') *'' Gia panta No. 1'' (''Forever #1'') *'' Gia ton Grigori – I Synavlia to Stadio Erininis kai Filias'' (''For Grigoris'', in Peace and Friendship Stadium) *'' Mazi'' (with
Stelios Kazantzidis Stelios Kazantzidis (Greek: Στέλιος Καζαντζίδης; 29 August 1931 – 14 September 2001) was one of the most prominent Greek singers. A leading singer of Greek popular music, or Laïkó, he collaborated with many of Greece's fore ...
) *'' Mazi me ton Grigori'' (''Together with Grigoris'') *'' Megaloprepeia'' *''
Mia gynaika fevgei Mia, MIA, or M.I.A. may refer to: Music Artists * M.I.A. (rapper) (born 1975), English rapper and singer * M.I.A. (band), 1980s punk rock band from Orange County, California * MIA., a German rock/pop band formed in 1997 * Mia (singer) (born 1983 ...
'' (''One Woman Leaves'')
969 Year 969 ( CMLXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 969th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 1st millennium, the 69th ...
*'' Oktovriou 1978''/''October 1978'' - with Mikis Theodorakis
978 Year 978 ( CMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Pankaleia: Rebel forces under General Bardas Skleros are defeated ...
*'' O Agnostos Theos'' (Strange God)
970 Year 970 ( CMLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 970th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' designations, the 970th year of the 1st millennium, the 70th yea ...
*'' Oi Magalyteres Epityhies Tou'' (''His Greatest Hits'') *'' Ouranio Toxo'' (Rainbow) *'' Prasino fos'' (''Green Light'')
973 Year 973 ( CMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – The Byzantine army, led by General Melias (Domestic of the S ...
*'' Sti Megali Leoforo'' (''On the Broad Avenue'') *'' Stratos Dionysiou/Ta zebekika tou Grigori kai tou Stratou'' (with Stratos Dionysiou) *'' Ta Afthentika No.2''
984 Year 984 ( CMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – German boy-king Otto III (4-years old) is seized by the deposed Henry II ...
*'' Apo tous thisayrous ton 45 Strofon'' (with
Vicky Moscholiou Vicky Moscholiou (Greek: Βίκυ Μοσχολιού, ; 23 May 1943 – 16 August 2005), born in Metaxourgeio in Athens, was a Greek singer. On 14 March 2010, Alpha TV ranked her the 13th top-certified female artist in the nation's phonographic er ...
) *'' Tragoudia apo tis 45 Srtrofes''


References


External links


Obituary in ''Kathimerini''''Se toyto to steno''
(Audio file)
''Enas alitis pethane'' (20:40)
(Audio file) {{DEFAULTSORT:Bithikotsis, Grigoris 1922 births 2005 deaths 20th-century Greek male singers Greek laïko singers Greek rebetiko singers Greek singer-songwriters Gold Crosses of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece) Singers from Athens