Greek restaurant

A Greek restaurant is a restaurant that specializes in Greek cuisine. In the United States they tend to be a different affair, varying in types of service, cuisine, menu offerings, table settings, and seating arrangements. Their menu may also feature dishes from other cuisines.

By type

''Estiatório''

The ''estiatório'' (plural ''estiatória'') is a type of modest restaurant in Greece. It has been described as "something of a vanishing breed." This form of eatery was more active during the early 1900s. An ''estiatório'' serves dishes such as casseroles, meat and game stews, baked meat and fish, macaroni pie, and ''mayirefta'' in the form of moussaka. ''Estiatória'' serve dishes cooked in the oven called ''magerefta.'' In addition, they can have grilled-to-order foods called ''tis oras'', fish, appetizers (mezedes), and salads.

''Gyrádiko'' (''Souvlatzidiko'')

''Gyrádiko'' (plural ''girádika'') restaurants serve the popular Greek dish gyros. In Greece, gyros are typically prepared using spiced ground pork shoulder meat on a pita with tzatziki sauce, while in the United States, they are commonly prepared with ground lamb sliced from a vertical rotisserie spit.

''Souvlatzidiko'' restaurants serve ''souvlaki''. Souvlaki is prepared using cubed pork or chicken meat that is cooked like a kebab.

''Koutoukian''

Koutouki, or Koutoukian, are an underground restaurant common in Greece.

''Mezedopoleío''

''Meze'' restaurants are known as ''mezedopoleío'' (singular) or ''mezedopoleía'' (plural) and serve appetizers known as ''meze'' or ''orektiko'' (plural ''mezedes/orektika'') to complement beverages. Some ''meze'' restaurants do not offer a menu and serve whatever has been prepared that day. Meze restaurants are common in Greece, especially Psiri, Athens, and are regarded as the most expensive Greek Restaurant.

''Ouzerí''

Establishments known as '' ouzerí'' are a type of café that serve drinks such as ouzo or tsipouro. They are similar to ''mezedopoleio'' restaurants and also provide similar food and service. A ''tsipourádiko'' is a "local variant of an ''ouzerí.''"

''Taverna''

''Tavernas'', originating in Greece, are typically medium-sized restaurants with affordable pricing that serve a variety of Greek dishes, foods, and beverages. Locations with outdoor seating are popular during the summer season.

File:Maison de Gyros (3357591539).jpg, A gyro restaurant (''gyrádiko'') in Latin Quarter, Paris
File:Greek gyros in Ledra street.JPG, A ''gyrádiko'' in Cyprus (left corner)
File:Kos ouzeri.jpg, A traditional ''ouzeri'' on the Greek island of Kos
File:Flickr - ronsaunders47 - EMPTY TABLES AT THE TAVERNA. THASSOS GREECE..jpg, Taverna in Thasos
File:Tavern Chora Naxos Greece DSCN1053.jpg, Mezedopoleio in Naxos

By country

Greece

In many Greek restaurants, it is not considered impolite for guests to enter the kitchen to see what is cooked before ordering; however, this is not typical in fine dining and hotel restaurants. After visiting the kitchen, a waiter will be notified of guests' choices. Table service is usually relaxed and laid-back and patrons may need to flag down or wait for staff to order and request items. Wine is commonly consumed during lunch and dinner.

United States

In the U.S., Greek restaurants provide authentic Greek cuisine and dining customs. They may also offer dishes from other cuisines. Immigrants from Greece have opened many Greek restaurants in the U.S., some of which began due to new health codes during the early 20th century that limited or restricted food carts. Per the restrictions during this time, people opened Greek restaurants instead of operating food carts. Additionally, many Greek confectioneries and sweet shop businesses declined during this period due to an increase in manufactured candies and sweets. Many of these companies transformed their businesses into lunchrooms, and later, restaurants.

During the early 1900s, some Greek immigrant restaurants expanded their operations into chain restaurants. At the time, Greek restaurant chains included (by location):
* Chicago – The Katsivalis (Teddy) Family owned 15 Restaurants and 6 Hotels with Restaurants in them.
* New York – Foltis, Stavrakas, Litzotakis
* North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia: Lambropoulos

In 1913, there were "several hundred Greek-owned lunchrooms and restaurants in Chicago."

It is estimated that approximately 7,000 Greek restaurants existed in the U.S. by the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929. However, many U.S. Greek restaurants went out of business due to the Great Depression. As a result, more patrons could not afford to eat out in restaurants during this time. In addition, competition rose due to an increase in affordably-priced lunch counters opening in various types of stores, such as drug stores and department stores.

During the 1950s and 1960s, the number of Greek restaurants increased, and by the 1970s, they were considered a significant pillar in the U.S. restaurant landscape.

Cuisine

Appetizers and light meals

A ''tavérna'' or ''estiatório'' may offer a meze as an ''orektikó''. Many restaurants offer their house ''pikilía'', a platter with a variety of various mezedes that can be served immediately to customers looking for a quick or light meal. ''Krasomezédhes'' (literally "wine-meze") are mezedes that go well with wine; ''ouzomezédhes'' are mezedes that go with ouzo, a Greek beverage. ''Psomi oretiko'' is a bread appetizer that is common in Greek restaurants.

Main courses

In Greece, the main courses may be ordered directly from the kitchen, a menu board or physical menus. In coastal Greek restaurants, fish dishes may be weighed and sold by the kilogram, which occurs before cooking. Frozen fish is sometimes used, which may be described on menus as ''katepsigmenos''. Seafood dishes that are staples include swordfish, octopus, squid, sardines, and prawns.

Beverages

Most Greek restaurants will have traditional water, sparkling water, soda, wine and beer. Some restaurants will also have specialty cocktails and wine. "Greece is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world and among the first wine-producing territories in Europe." Some restaurants may also serve Ouzo, a dry anise-flavored aperitif that is widely consumed in Greece and Cyprus. It is made from rectified spirits that have undergone a process of distillation and flavoring. It is a tradition to have Ouzo in authentic Greek restaurants as an aperitif, served in a shot glass, and deeply chilled before the meal is started.
File:Ψητά λαχανικά (4462747487).jpg, Grilled vegetables at a Greek and Santorinian restaurant
File:Fried Squid (4824632582).jpg, Fried squid at a Greek restaurant
File:Μπακαλιάρος - Σκορδαλιά (4463505646).jpg, Salted cod with garlic sauce, a traditional Greek dish for the day of the Annunciation, served at a Greek restaurant

Gallery

File:Traffic Sign GR - KOK 2009 - P-37.svg, Depiction of a Greek road sign signifying dining in an area
File:Nafplion restaurants at lunchtime.jpg, Restaurants in Nafplio
File:Taverna "Select" in Kos, Greece (5653087857).jpg, Interior of a taverna in Kos
File:20140412 lefkada354.JPG, A fast casual Greek restaurant
File:Thessaloniki (5).JPG, Restaurants in Thessaloniki

See also

* Greek food products
* Greek pizza
* List of Greek restaurants
* Mediterranean cuisine
* Types of restaurant

Notes

References

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Further reading

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* Moskos & Moskos 2013
p. 39

* Moskos & Moskos 2013
p. 72

* Moskos & Moskos 2013
p. 172

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{{Cuisine of Greece