The Grafton Galleries, often referred to as the Grafton Gallery, was an
art gallery in
Mayfair, London. The French
art dealer
An art dealer is a person or company that buys and sells works of art, or acts as the intermediary between the buyers and sellers of art.
An art dealer in contemporary art typically seeks out various artists to represent, and builds relationsh ...
Paul Durand-Ruel
Paul Durand-Ruel (31 October 1831, Paris – 5 February 1922, Paris) was a French art dealer associated with the Impressionists and the Barbizon School. Being the first to support artists such as Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, and Pierre-Auguste ...
showed the first major exhibition in Britain of
Impressionist paintings there in 1905.
[ ]Roger Fry
Roger Eliot Fry (14 December 1866 – 9 September 1934) was an English painter and critic, and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Establishing his reputation as a scholar of the Old Masters, he became an advocate of more recent developme ...
's two famous exhibitions of Post-Impressionist works in 1910 and 1912 were both held at the gallery.[
]
History
The date of foundation of the Grafton Galleries is not certain; some sources give 1873, when it had an address in Liverpool.[ The gallery was incorporated in London on 16 June 1891, and opened in February 1893,][ first at 8 Grafton Street, and later, from 1896, in Bond Street. The manager was Francis Gerard Prange.][ From 1905 or earlier, Roger Fry was an advisor to the gallery; he asked ]William Rothenstein
Sir William Rothenstein (29 January 1872 – 14 February 1945) was an English painter, printmaker, draughtsman, lecturer, and writer on art. Emerging during the early 1890s, Rothenstein continued to make art right up until his death. Though he c ...
to advise him on exhibition content.[
]
Exhibitions
The first London exhibition of the Grafton Galleries opened on 18 February 1893; the last was probably in 1930.[ The most celebrated exhibitions held there were Paul Durand-Ruel's Impressionist show of 1905, and the two Post-Impressionist exhibitions put on by Roger Fry: '']Manet and the Post-Impressionists
A wireless ad hoc network (WANET) or mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a decentralized type of wireless network. The network is ad hoc because it does not rely on a pre-existing infrastructure, such as routers in wired networks or access points ...
'' in 1910–11, and the ''Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition'' of 1912.
Exhibitions held at the gallery include:[
* 1893, February: First exhibition, consisting of paintings and sculpture, by British and foreign artists of the present day
* 1893, May: Second exhibition, consisting of the third exhibition of the Society of Portrait Painters, by British and foreign artists of the present day
* 1893, November–December: First exhibition of French artists in decorative art
* 1894: Fair women
* 1894: Fourth exhibition of Grafton Gallery, including a retrospective exhibition of work of Albert Moore, and a general collection of British and foreign works
* 1895: Winter exhibition of the works of old Scottish portrait painters, with a selection of the pictures of John Thomson of Duddingston and a collection of old Scottish silver and weapons
* 1895: Fair children
* 1896: Sixth exhibition of the Society of Portrait Painters
* 1896: Pictures representing the loss of ]Sir John Franklin
Sir John Franklin (16 April 1786 – 11 June 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer. After serving in wars against Napoleonic France and the United States, he led two expeditions into the Canadian Arctic and through t ...
's expedition to the North Pole
The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's rotation, Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. It is called the True North Pole to distingu ...
, painted by Julius von Payer
Julius Johannes Ludovicus Ritter von Payer (2 September 1841, – 29 August 1915), ennobled Ritter von Payer in 1876, was an officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army, mountaineer, arctic explorer, cartographer, painter, and professor at the Ther ...
* 1896, January–March: A loan collection of modern pictures, chiefly of the Barbizon
Barbizon () is a commune (town) in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France. It is located near the Fontainebleau Forest.
Demographics
The inhabitants are called ''Barbizonais''.
Art history
The Barbizon school of painters is nam ...
and Dutch schools, with a collection of 200 original drawings by and others
* 1896, April: Charles Sedelmeyer's fine art exhibition
* 1897: Exhibition of dramatic and musical art
* 1897: Society of Miniaturists
A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. So ...
exhibition
* 1897: Seventh exhibition of the Society of Portrait Painters
* 1897: Summer exhibition of members' work, Society of Miniaturists
* 1897, January: Exhibition of the works of Ford Madox Brown
Ford Madox Brown (16 April 1821 – 6 October 1893) was a British painter of moral and historical subjects, notable for his distinctively graphic and often Hogarthian version of the Pre-Raphaelite style. Arguably, his most notable painti ...
* 1898: Catalogue of pictures which belong to 68, Princes Gate
* 1898: Collection of pictures by Old Masters formed by David Sellar
William David Hamilton Sellar, MVO, FRHistS, FSA (Scot), FRHSC (Hon) (27 February 1941 – 26 January 2019) served as Lord Lyon King of Arms from 2008 to 2014. He was married, with three adult sons and a step-son.
Sellar read history at Oxf ...
* 1898: '' The Gentlewoman'' photographic competition, exhibition of prize pictures
* 1898: Eighth exhibition of the Society of Portrait Painters
* 1898, April–May: Exhibition of Australian Art in London
* 1898, June: Bibliotheca Lindesiana, manuscripts and examples of metal and ivory bindings exhibited to the Bibliographical Society
* 1899: Siegfried Bing
Samuel Siegfried Bing (26 February 1838 – 6 September 1905), who usually gave his name as S. Bing (not to be confused with his brother, Samuel Otto Bing, 1850–1905), was a German-French art dealer who lived in Paris as an adult, and who ...
, 1838–1905
* 1899, January: Vasily Vereshchagin exhibition: Napoleon I
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
, 1812, from a sketch made by an eye-witness
* 1899, October–December: Exhibition of modern French art, with a representative collection of the artistic work of Louis Tiffany, of New York
* 1900: Fourteenth exhibition of the Ridley Art Club
* 1900: Ninth exhibition of the Society of Portrait Painters
* 1900, summer: Exhibition of a special selection from the works by George Romney, including a few portraits of Emma, Lady Hamilton
Dame Emma Hamilton (born Amy Lyon; 26 April 176515 January 1815), generally known as Lady Hamilton, was an English maid, model, dancer and actress. She began her career in London's demi-monde, becoming the mistress of a series of wealthy me ...
by other artists
* 1900, December: Exhibition of a second selection from the works by George Romney, including a few portraits of Emma, Lady Hamilton, by other artists
* 1901: Exhibition of South African pictures by R. Gwelo Goodman
* 1901: Exhibition of works by Willi Wolf Rudinoff
Willi is a given name, nickname (often a short form or hypocorism of Wilhelm (name), Wilhelm) and surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
* Willi Apel (1893–1988), German-American musicologist
* Willi Boskovsky (1909–1991), A ...
(an alias of Wilhelm Morgenstern), including examples in oil, water-colour, etching, and dry point
* 1901, March–April: Women's International Art Club
The Women's International Art Club, briefly known as the Paris International Art Club, was founded in Paris in 1900. The club was intended to "promote contacts between women artists of all nations and to arrange exhibitions of their work", and ...
, second annual exhibition
* 1902: Exhibition of the works of Emil Fuchs
* 1902: Works by the late Archibald Stuart Wortley, founder and president of the Society of Portrait Painters
* 1902: Portraits by the late Benjamin Constant
Henri-Benjamin Constant de Rebecque (; 25 October 1767 – 8 December 1830), or simply Benjamin Constant, was a Franco-Swiss political thinker, activist and writer on political theory and religion.
A committed republican from 1795, he backed t ...
, and one hundred pencil studies by Violet Manners, Marchioness of Granby
* 1902, March: Women's International Art Club
The Women's International Art Club, briefly known as the Paris International Art Club, was founded in Paris in 1900. The club was intended to "promote contacts between women artists of all nations and to arrange exhibitions of their work", and ...
, third annual exhibition
* 1902, November: Works by Emil Fuchs, the designer of the King Edward VII Coronation Medal
The King Edward VII Coronation Medal was a commemorative medal issued in 1902 to celebrate the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra.
Issue
The medal was awarded in silver and bronze. It was issued in silver to members of the Royal fa ...
and the King's head on the new postage stamps
A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the f ...
* 1903, January: Women's International Art Club
The Women's International Art Club, briefly known as the Paris International Art Club, was founded in Paris in 1900. The club was intended to "promote contacts between women artists of all nations and to arrange exhibitions of their work", and ...
, fourth annual exhibition
* 1903, March: Modern Celtic ornament as applied to gold and silver plate, pewter, jewelry, carpets, garden pottery, sundials, etc.
* 1903, May: Bijoux et objets d'art
In art history, the French term Objet d’art describes an ornamental work of art, and the term Objets d’art describes a range of works of art, usually small and three-dimensional, made of high-quality materials, and a finely-rendered finish th ...
exposés par M. René Lalique
René Jules Lalique (6 April 1860 – 1 May 1945) was a French jeweller, medallist, and glass designer known for his creations of glass art, perfume bottles, vases, jewellery, chandeliers, clocks, and automobile hood ornaments.
Life
Lalique' ...
* 1903, May–July: French masters exhibition
* 1904, January: Women's International Art Club
The Women's International Art Club, briefly known as the Paris International Art Club, was founded in Paris in 1900. The club was intended to "promote contacts between women artists of all nations and to arrange exhibitions of their work", and ...
, fifth annual exhibition
* 1904, December: Women's International Art Club
The Women's International Art Club, briefly known as the Paris International Art Club, was founded in Paris in 1900. The club was intended to "promote contacts between women artists of all nations and to arrange exhibitions of their work", and ...
, sixth annual exhibition
* 1905, January–February: pictures by Eugène Boudin
Eugène Louis Boudin (; 12 July 18248 August 1898) was one of the first French landscape painters to paint outdoors. Boudin was a marine painter, and expert in the rendering of all that goes upon the sea and along its shores. His pastels, summary ...
, Paul Cézanne
Paul Cézanne ( , , ; ; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th-century conception of artistic endeavour to a new and radically d ...
, Edgar Degas, Édouard Manet
Édouard Manet (, ; ; 23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883) was a French modernist painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, as well as a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.
Bo ...
, Claude Monet
Oscar-Claude Monet (, , ; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of impressionist painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it. Durin ...
, Berthe Morisot, Camille Pissarro, Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Alfred Sisley
Alfred Sisley (; ; 30 October 1839 – 29 January 1899) was an Impressionist landscape painter who was born and spent most of his life in France, but retained British citizenship. He was the most consistent of the Impressionists in his dedicatio ...
, exhibited by Paul Durand-Ruel and Sons, from Paris
* 1905: Annual exhibition of the Society of Miniaturists
* 1905, March: Exhibition by Emil Fuchs
* 1905, May: Exhibition of a selection from the collection of the late James Staats Forbes
James Staats Forbes (7 March 1823 – 5 April 1904) was a Scottish railway engineer, railway administrator and art collector. He was the uncle of the painter Stanhope Alexander Forbes, and father of the zoologist William Alexander Forbes.
Ea ...
, including a few works by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Charles-François Daubigny
Charles-François Daubigny ( , , ; 15 February 181719 February 1878) was a French painter, one of the members of the Barbizon school, and is considered an important precursor of impressionism.
He was also a prolific printmaker, mostly in etchin ...
, Narcisse Virgilio Díaz, Jean-François Millet
Jean-François Millet (; 4 October 1814 – 20 January 1875) was a French artist and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France. Millet is noted for his paintings of peasant farmers and can be categorized as part of the Realism ...
, Jozef Israëls
Jozef Israëls (27 January 1824 – 12 August 1911) was a Dutch painter. He was a leading member of the group of landscape painters referred to as the Hague School and, during his lifetime, "the most respected Dutch artist of the second half o ...
, Anton Mauve
Anthonij "Anton" Rudolf Mauve (18 September 18385 February 1888) was a Dutch realist painter who was a leading member of the Hague School. He signed his paintings 'A. Mauve' or with a monogrammed 'A.M.'. A master colorist, he was a very signific ...
, one of the Maris brothers, and other artists
* 1905, December: Women's International Art Club
The Women's International Art Club, briefly known as the Paris International Art Club, was founded in Paris in 1900. The club was intended to "promote contacts between women artists of all nations and to arrange exhibitions of their work", and ...
, seventh annual exhibition
* 1906: Munich fine art exhibition
* 1906, January: Eighth exhibition of the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society
The Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society was formed in London in 1887 to promote the exhibition of decorative arts alongside fine arts. The Society's exhibitions were held annually at the New Gallery (London), New Gallery from 1888 to 1890, and roug ...
* 1906, July: International Congress of Architects
International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations".
International may also refer to:
Music Albums
* ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011
* ''International'' (New Order album), 2002
* ''International'' (The T ...
in London
* 1906, December: Women's International Art Club
The Women's International Art Club, briefly known as the Paris International Art Club, was founded in Paris in 1900. The club was intended to "promote contacts between women artists of all nations and to arrange exhibitions of their work", and ...
, eighth annual exhibition
* 1907: Exhibition of paintings and sketches of the Polar regions by Aleksandr Borisov of St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
* 1907: Exhibition of works by members of the Société des aquarellistes français and the Société des peintres de la marine
* 1907, November–December: Special exhibition, United Arts Club
* 1908, January: Women's International Art Club
The Women's International Art Club, briefly known as the Paris International Art Club, was founded in Paris in 1900. The club was intended to "promote contacts between women artists of all nations and to arrange exhibitions of their work", and ...
, ninth annual exhibition
* 1908, February–March: Fourth exhibition of the United Arts Club
* 1908, April: Indian princes, Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens is a botanic garden in southwest London that houses the "largest and most diverse botanical and mycological collections in the world". Founded in 1840, from the exotic garden at Kew Park, its living collections include some of the ...
, Italian landscapes, and other pictures
* 1908, May–July: Exhibition of paintings by Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida
* 1908, October–November: The Franco-British Art Association, joint exhibition of Frits Thaulow
Frits Thaulow (20 October 1847 – 5 November 1906) was a Norwegian Impressionist painter, best known for his naturalistic depictions of landscape.
Biography
Johan Frederik Thaulow was born in Christiania, the son of a wealthy chemist, Haral ...
, Hippolyte Camille Delpy
Hippolyte Camille Delpy (1842–1910) was a French painter.
He came from a moderately wealthy family from Joigny, in the Burgundy region of France. His son, (1877–1957), also became a painter, as did a cousin on his father's side, (1898– ...
, Arsène Chabanian
* 1908, December: Georges Petit
Georges Petit (11 March 1856 – 12 May 1920) was a French art dealer, a key figure in the Paris art world and an important promoter and cultivator of Impressionist artists.
Early career
Petit was the son of François Petit, who founded the ...
of Paris, second annual London salon of original etchings
* 1908: Pictures and drawings in the National Loan Exhibition in aid of the National Gallery Funds
* 1910, April–May: Tenth Annual Exhibition of the International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers
The International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers was a union of professional artists that existed from 1898 to 1925, "To promote the study, practice, and knowledge of sculpture, painting, etching, lithographing, engraving, and kindred ...
* 1910, May–June: Exhibition of Fair Women; International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers
* 1910: Manet and the Post-Impressionists
A wireless ad hoc network (WANET) or mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a decentralized type of wireless network. The network is ad hoc because it does not rely on a pre-existing infrastructure, such as routers in wired networks or access points ...
* 1911, April–May: Eleventh Annual Exhibition of the International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers
* 1911, June–July: A Century of Art, 1810-1910
* 1912, April–May: Twelfth Annual Exhibition of the International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers
* 1912, June–July: Exhibition of Fair Children
* 1912: Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition
* 1921, April–May: The Annual Exhibition of the International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers; Twenty-seventh London Exhibition
* 1922, April–May: The Annual Exhibition of the International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers; Twenty-eighth London Exhibition
Other artists who exhibited at the gallery include Frank Brangwyn
Sir Frank William Brangwyn (12 May 1867 – 11 June 1956) was a Welsh artist, painter, watercolourist, printmaker, illustrator, and designer.
Brangwyn was an artistic jack-of-all-trades. As well as paintings and drawings, he produced des ...
,[ ]Alfred Egerton Cooper
Alfred Ernest Egerton Cooper (5 July 1883 – 11 May 1974), RBA, ARCA, was a British painter of portraits, landscapes and other figurative work. In the era of Modernism, he continued to work in traditional style from his studio in Chelsea, L ...
, John Lavery
Sir John Lavery (20 March 1856 – 10 January 1941) was a Northern Irish painter best known for his portraits and wartime depictions.
Life and career
John Lavery was born in inner North Belfast, baptised at St Patrick's Church, Belfast an ...
, William Orpen
Major Sir William Newenham Montague Orpen, (27 November 1878 – 29 September 1931) was an Irish artist who worked mainly in London. Orpen was a fine draughtsman and a popular, commercially successful painter of portraits for the well-to-do in ...
, Christopher Nevinson
Christopher Richard Wynne Nevinson (13 August 1889 – 7 October 1946) was an English figure and landscape painter, etcher and lithographer, who was one of the most famous war artists of World War I. He is often referred to by his initial ...
, Ben Nicholson
Benjamin Lauder Nicholson, OM (10 April 1894 – 6 February 1982) was an English painter of abstract compositions (sometimes in low relief), landscape and still-life.
Background and training
Nicholson was born on 10 April 1894 in De ...
, Glyn Philpot
Glyn Warren Philpot (5 October 188416 December 1937) was a British painter and sculptor, best known for his portraits of contemporary figures such as Siegfried Sassoon and Vladimir Rosing.
Early life
Philpot was born in Clapham, London, but ...
, William Bruce Ellis Ranken
William Bruce Ellis Ranken (11 April 1881 – 31 March 1941) was a British artist and Edwardian aesthete. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, to Robert Ranken, Robert Burt Ranken, a wealthy and successful lawyer, and his wife Mary. He attend ...
, Frank Salisbury, John Singer Sargent, James Jebusa Shannon
Sir James Jebusa Shannon (3 February 1862 – 6 March 1923) was an Anglo-American artist.
Life
Shannon was born in Auburn, New York, and at the age of eight was taken by his parents to Canada. When he was sixteen, he went to England, where he ...
and George Fiddes Watt :'' Not to be confused with George Frederic Watts''.
George Fiddes Watt (15 February 1873 – 22 November 1960) was a Scottish portrait painter and engraver.
Biography
Watt studied art at Gray's School of Art, Edinburgh and the Royal Scottis ...
.[
The Ridley Art Club held its annual exhibition at the gallery from 1897 to 1919; the Society of Miniaturists held its annual exhibition there from 1905 until 1926;][ and the ]Allied Artists' Association
The Allied Artists Association (AAA) was an art exhibiting society based in London in the early 20th century.
History
The Allied Artists Association was founded by Frank Rutter, art critic of ''The Sunday Times'' newspaper, in 1908.
Its purpos ...
held its annual show in the Grafton Galleries from 1916 to 1920.[
]
References
Further reading
* Pamela Fletcher and Anne Helmreich (eds.) (2012). ''The Rise of the Modern Art Market in London, 1850–1939''. Manchester: Manchester University Press
{{Authority control
Defunct art galleries in London