This is a partial list of governors of Roman Britain from 43 to 409. As the unified province "Britannia",
Roman Britain
Roman Britain was the period in classical antiquity when large parts of the island of Great Britain were under occupation by the Roman Empire. The occupation lasted from AD 43 to AD 410. During that time, the territory conquered was ...
was a consular province, meaning that its governors had to first serve as a
consul
Consul (abbrev. ''cos.''; Latin plural ''consules'') was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states throug ...
in
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
before they could govern it. While this rank could be obtained either as a suffect or ordinarius, a number of governors were ''consules ordinarii'', and also appear in the
List of Early Imperial Roman Consuls
This is a list of consuls known to have held office, from the beginning of the Roman Republic to the latest use of the title in Imperial times, together with those magistrates of the Republic who were appointed in place of consuls, or who superse ...
. After Roman Britain was divided, first into two (early 3rd century), then into four (293), later governors could be of the lower, equestrian rank.
Not all the governors are recorded by Roman historians and many listed here are derived from
epigraphic
Epigraphy () is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the wr ...
evidence or from sources such as the
Vindolanda letters. Beyond the recall of
Gnaeus Julius Agricola
Gnaeus Julius Agricola (; 13 June 40 – 23 August 93) was a Roman general and politician responsible for much of the Roman conquest of Britain. Born to a political family of senatorial rank, Agricola began his military career as a military tribun ...
in 85 the dates of service of those who can be named can only be inferred. Others are still entirely anonymous and by the time of the division of Britain into separate provinces, the record is very patchy.
Roman governors of Britannia
Claudian governors
*
Aulus Plautius
Aulus Plautius was a Roman politician and general of the mid-1st century. He began the Roman conquest of Britain in 43, and became the first governor of the new province, serving from 43 to 46 CE.
Career
Little is known of Aulus Plautius's ear ...
(43–47)
*
Publius Ostorius Scapula
Publius Ostorius Scapula standing at the terrace of the Roman Baths (Bath)
Publius Ostorius Scapula (died 52) was a Roman statesman and general who governed Britain from 47 until his death, and was responsible for the defeat and capture of Ca ...
(47–52)
*
Aulus Didius Gallus
Aulus Didius Gallus was a Roman general and politician of the 1st century AD. He was governor of Britain between 52 and 57 AD.
Career
The career of Aulus Didius Gallus up to 51 can be partly reconstructed from an inscription from Olympia. He ...
(52–57)
*
Quintus Veranius
Quintus Veranius (died AD 57) was a distinguished Roman general around the mid-first century CE. He was ''III vir monetalis'', tribune of Legio IV ''Scythica'' and quaestor under Tiberius. He was appointed tribune of the plebs in 41 and praetor i ...
(57–57)
*
Gaius Suetonius Paulinus
Gaius Suetonius Paulinus (fl. AD 41–69) was a Roman general best known as the commander who defeated the rebellion of Boudica.
Early life
Little is known of Suetonius' family, but it likely came from Pisaurum (modern Pesaro), a town on the Adri ...
(58–62)
*
Publius Petronius Turpilianus
Publius Petronius Turpilianus was a Roman senator who held a number of offices in the middle of the 1st century AD, most notably governor of Britain. He was an ordinary consul in the year 61 with Lucius Junius Caesennius Paetus as his colleague.Pau ...
(62–63)
*
Marcus Trebellius Maximus
Marcus Trebellius Maximus was a Roman senator active during the reign of Nero. He was suffect consul for the '' nundinium'' of May to June 55 AD as the colleague of Seneca the Younger, replacing Publius Cornelius Dolabella.
In 61 Trebellius ser ...
(63–69)
Flavian governors
*
Marcus Vettius Bolanus
Marcus Vettius Bolanus (c. 33 – 76) was a Roman senator and soldier. He was suffect consul for the ''nundinium'' of September-December 66 as the colleague of Marcus Arruntius Aquila.
Career
Bolanus served in Anatolia under Corbulo in 62. ...
(69–71)
*
Quintus Petillius Cerialis
Quintus Petillius Cerialis Caesius Rufus ( AD 30 — after AD 83), otherwise known as Quintus Petillius Cerialis, was a Roman general and administrator who served in Britain during Boudica's rebellion and went on to participate in the civil wars af ...
(71–74)
*
Sextus Julius Frontinus
Sextus Julius Frontinus (c. 40 – 103 AD) was a prominent Roman civil engineer, author, soldier and senator of the late 1st century AD. He was a successful general under Domitian, commanding forces in Roman Britain, and on the Rhine and Danube ...
(74–78), also a
military
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
and
technical writer
A technical writer is a professional information communicator whose task is to transfer information between two or more parties, through any medium that best facilitates the transfer and comprehension of the information. Technical writers researc ...
*
Gnaeus Julius Agricola
Gnaeus Julius Agricola (; 13 June 40 – 23 August 93) was a Roman general and politician responsible for much of the Roman conquest of Britain. Born to a political family of senatorial rank, Agricola began his military career as a military tribun ...
(78–85),
conqueror of Caledonia
*Unknown
*
Sallustius Lucullus
Sallustius Lucullus (possibly died 89 or 93 AD) was a governor of Roman Britain during the late 1st century AD, holding office after Gnaeus Julius Agricola, although it is unclear whether he was the immediate successor or if there was another unkno ...
(uncertain; 87 – 89)
*
Aulus Vicirius Proculus
Aulus Vicirius Proculus was a Roman senator active during the last half of the first century AD. He was suffect consul for the '' nundinium'' September to December 89 with Manius Laberius Maximus as his colleague. Proculus is known only through ...
( 93)
*
Publius Metilius Nepos
Publius Metilius Nepos (c. 45 – 127 AD) was a Roman senator during the late 1st century. He is known to have been suffect consul in the '' nundinium'' of September to December 91, and was appointed Governor of Britannia by the Emperor Domi ...
(uncertain; c. 96 – c. 97)
Trajanic governors
*
Titus Avidius Quietus
Titus Avidius Quietus (died by 107 AD) was a Roman senator active during the reigns of the emperors Domitian, Nerva and Trajan. The offices he held included suffect consul in AD 93 and governor of Roman Britain around 98.
Background
The You ...
(c. 97 – c. 101)
*
Lucius Neratius Marcellus
Lucius Neratius Marcellus (''fl''. 1st century – 2nd century AD) was an imperial Roman military officer and senator who held a number of posts in the Emperor's service. Marcellus was elected consul twice, first under Domitian in 95AD and ag ...
(c. 101 – c. 103)
*Unknown (c. 103 – 115)
*
Marcus Appius Bradua
Marcus Appius Bradua, also known by his full name Marcus Atilius Metilius BraduaBirley, ''Roman government'', p. 112 (Greek: ''Μαρκόν Άππιον Βραδούαν'' This version of his name is known from an honorific Greek stone inscrip ...
(uncertain; 115–118)
Hadrianic governors
*
Quintus Pompeius Falco
Quintus Pompeius Falco (c. 70after 140 AD) was a Roman senator and general of the early 2nd century AD. He was governor of several provinces, most notably Roman Britain, where he hosted a visit to the province by the Emperor Hadrian in the last ...
(118–122)
*
Aulus Platorius Nepos
Aulus Platorius Nepos was a Roman senator who held a number of appointments in the imperial service, including the governorship of Britain. He was suffect consul succeeding the ''consul posterior'' Publius Dasumius Rusticus as the colleague of t ...
(122 – c. 125)
*
Trebius Germanus Lucius Trebius Germanus was a governor of Roman Britain in 127, and suffect consul with Gaius Calpurnius Flaccus, the proconsul of Cyprus in 123, at an uncertain date. He is known from a military diploma published in 1997 that bears the date 20 Aug ...
(uncertain; c. 127)
*
Sextus Julius Severus
Gnaeus Minicius Faustinus Sextus Julius Severus was an accomplished Roman general of the 2nd century. He also held the office of suffect consul in the last three months of 127 with Lucius Aemilius Juncus as his colleague.
Biography
Julius Severus ...
(c. 131 – c. 133)
*
Publius Mummius Sisenna
Publius Mummius Sisenna was a Roman politician who was '' consul ordinarius'' in 133 with Marcus Antonius Hiberus as his colleague, and governor of Roman Britain shortly afterwards. Hadrian's Wall may have been finished under his governorship.
R ...
(uncertain; c. 133 – c. 135)
Antonine governors
*
Quintus Lollius Urbicus
Quintus Lollius Urbicus was a Numidian Berber governor of Roman Britain between the years 139 and 142, during the reign of the Emperor Antoninus Pius. He is named in the ''Historia Augusta'', although it is not entirely historical, and his name ...
(c. 138 – c. 144)
*
Gnaeus Papirius Aelianus
Gnaeus Papirius Aelianus Aemilius Tuscillus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Antoninus Pius. He was suffect consul in the ''nundinium'' of September-December 135 as the colleague of Publius Rutilius Fabianus, as attested by ...
(c. 145 – c. 147)
*Unknown (c. 147 – c. 152)
*
Titus Caesernius Statianus (c. 152/153)
*
Gnaeus Julius Verus
Gnaeus Julius Verus was Roman senator and general of the mid-2nd century AD. He was suffect consul, and governed several important imperial provinces: Germania Inferior, Britain, and Syria.
Life
Verus came from Aequum in Dalmatia; this has led ...
(c. 154 – c. 158)
*
Longinus
Longinus () is the name given to the unnamed Roman soldier who pierced the side of Jesus with a lance and who in medieval and some modern Christian traditions is described as a convert to Christianity. His name first appeared in the apocryphal G ...
(c. 158 – 161)
*
Marcus Statius Priscus
Marcus Statius Priscus Licinius Italicus (''M. Statius M. f. Cl. Priscus Licinius Italicus'')The name ''M. Statius M. f. Cl. Priscus Licinius Italicus'' says he is the son of a Marcus as ''M. f.''; ''Cl.'' refers to the tribe he belonged to, which ...
(c. 161)
*
Sextus Calpurnius Agricola
Sextus Calpurnius Agricola was a Roman senator and general active during the 2nd century. He was '' consul suffectus'' with Tiberius Claudius Julianus for the '' nundinium'' of September-October 154. Agricola is known primarily from inscription ...
(c. 162 – c. 166)
*Unknown (c. 166 – 175)
*
Quintus Antistius Adventus
Quintus Antistius Adventus (c. 120 AD — after 175 AD) was a Roman politician and general. He commanded a legion, the II Adiutrix in the war against the Parthian Empire (161-166), and was appointed suffect consul around 166.
His full name, as a ...
(c. 175 – c. 178)
*
Lucius Ulpius Marcellus[RIB 1329](c. 178 – c. 180)
* Unknown (c. 180) this governor (στρατηγος)
[στρατηγος means praetor and thus stands for governor (cfr. ἀντιστράτηγος that means propraetore ] was killed in 180 when Caledonians breached the Hadrian Wall.
*
Lucius Ulpius Marcellus (c. 180 – c. 184) the second tenure of Marcellus after the murder of the previous governor.
*
Marcus Antius Crescens Calpurnianus Marcus Antius Crescens Calpurnianus was a Roman senator, who held several offices, including acting governor of Roman Britain in the late second century AD, and as one of the ''quindecimviri sacris faciundis'' present at the Secular Games of 204.
...
(acting governor, c. 185)
*
Publius Helvius Pertinax
Publius Helvius Pertinax (; 1 August 126 – 28 March 193) was Roman emperor for the first three months of 193. He succeeded Commodus to become the first emperor during the tumultuous Year of the Five Emperors.
Born the son of a freed slav ...
(c. 185 – c. 187), later
Roman Emperor
*Unknown (c. 187-91)
[Birley, Anthony, ''The Roman Government of Britain'', (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005)]
*
Decimus Clodius Albinus
Decimus Clodius Albinus ( 150 – 19 February 197) was a Roman imperial pretender between 193 and 197. He was proclaimed emperor by the legions in Britain and Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, comprising modern Spain and Portugal) after the murder ...
(c. 192 – c. 197),
imperial usurper
Severan governors
*
Virius Lupus
Virius Lupus ( – after 205) (possibly Lucius Virius Lupus) was a Roman soldier and politician of the late 2nd and early 3rd century.
Biography
Virius Lupus was the first member of the ''gens Virii'' to attain high office in the Roman Em ...
(197 – c. 200)
*
Pollienus Auspex (c. 201)
*
Marcus Antius Crescens Calpurnianus Marcus Antius Crescens Calpurnianus was a Roman senator, who held several offices, including acting governor of Roman Britain in the late second century AD, and as one of the ''quindecimviri sacris faciundis'' present at the Secular Games of 204.
...
(acting; c. 202)
*
Gaius Valerius Pudens
Gaius Valerius Pudens was a Roman Senator who was a suffect consul and held at least three imperial appointments during the late 2nd - early 3rd centuries. His career is known almost entirely from inscriptions in the four provinces he is known to ...
(c. 202 – c. 205)
*
Lucius Alfenus Senecio (c. 205 – c. 207)
*
Gaius Junius Faustinus Postumianus Gaius Junius Faustinus Postumianus was a Roman empire, Roman Roman senate, senator who flourished in the third century. He is known from an inscription found near Thugga erected by his son Placidus and daughter Paulina. He held a number of appointme ...
(c. 208 – c. 211)
Some sources list a further governor, a second
Ulpius Marcellus
Ulpius Marcellus was a Roman consular governor of Britannia who returned there as general of the later 2nd century.
Ulpius Marcellus is recorded as governor of Roman Britain in an inscription of 176–80, and apparently returned to Rome after a te ...
. He was interpreted as a son of the first
Ulpius Marcellus
Ulpius Marcellus was a Roman consular governor of Britannia who returned there as general of the later 2nd century.
Ulpius Marcellus is recorded as governor of Roman Britain in an inscription of 176–80, and apparently returned to Rome after a te ...
, serving. c. 211. This is based on a misdated inscription and it is now accepted that it refers to the earlier Ulpius Marcellus only.
The two sons of emperor
Septimius Severus
Lucius Septimius Severus (; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211) was Roman emperor from 193 to 211. He was born in Leptis Magna (present-day Al-Khums, Libya) in the Roman province of Africa (Roman province), Africa. As a young man he advanced thro ...
,
Caracalla
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (born Lucius Septimius Bassianus, 4 April 188 – 8 April 217), better known by his nickname "Caracalla" () was Roman emperor from 198 to 217. He was a member of the Severan dynasty, the elder son of Emperor S ...
and
Publius Septimius Geta
Publius Septimius Geta ( ; 7 March 189 – 19/26 December 211) was Roman emperor with his father Septimius Severus and older brother Caracalla from 209, when he was named ''Augustus'' like his brother, who had held the title from 198. Severus d ...
, administered the province to some degree during and immediately after their father's campaigns there which took place between 208 and 211.
Division into Britannia Superior and Inferior
This list assumes the final division occurred c. 213.
Britannia Superior
*
Tiberius Julius Pollienus Auspex Tiberius Julius Pollienus Auspex (fl. 3rd century AD) was a Roman senator who was appointed suffect consul between AD 212 and 222.
Biography
Julius Pollienus Auspex, a member of the possibly Italian ''gens Polliena'', was probably the son of Pol ...
(sometime during c. 223 – 226)
*
Gaius Junius Faustinus Postumianus Gaius Junius Faustinus Postumianus was a Roman empire, Roman Roman senate, senator who flourished in the third century. He is known from an inscription found near Thugga erected by his son Placidus and daughter Paulina. He held a number of appointme ...
(probably sometime during 222–235)
*
Rufinus (probably early 3rd century)
*
Marcus Martiannius Pulcher (3rd century)
*
Titus Desticius Juba (253–255)
Britannia Inferior
*
Gaius Julius Marcus Gaius Iulius Marcus is the name of one of the early governors of Britannia Inferior, c. 213 -214.
His name is recorded on a milestone on the Military Way at Hadrian's Wall although it has been partially erased, suggesting that he had brought disfav ...
(by 213)
*
Marcus Antonius Gordianus (by 216)
*
Modius Julius (by 219)
*
Tiberius Claudius Paulinus
Tiberius Claudius Paulinus was a Roman general and politician of the early third century.
Several inscriptions in Britain preserve details of his ''cursus honorum''. The earliest office Paulinus held was ''legatus'' or commander of Legio II ''Aug ...
(c. 220)
*
Marius Valerianus (221 – 222/223)
*
Claudius Xenophon (223)
*
Maximus
Maximus (Hellenised as Maximos) is the Latin term for "greatest" or "largest". In this connection it may refer to:
* Circus Maximus (disambiguation)
* Pontifex maximus, the highest priest of the College of Pontiffs in ancient Rome
People Roman h ...
(by 225)
*
Claudius Apellinus
Claudius Apellinus was a governor of Britannia Inferior, a province of Roman Britain during the reign of Severus Alexander (AD 222 and 235). It is unclear whether his governorship precedes or succeeds those of Calvisius Rufus and Valerius Crescens ...
(sometime during 222–235)
*
Calvisius Rufus
Calvisius Rufus was a governor of Britannia Inferior, a province of Roman Britain during the reign of Severus Alexander (AD 222 and 235). It is unclear whether his governorship precedes or succeeds those of Claudius Apellinus and Valerius Crescen ...
(sometime during 222–235)
*
Valerius Crescens Fulvianus Valerius Crescens Fulvianus was a governor of Britannia Inferior, a province of Roman Britain, during the reign of Severus Alexander (AD 222 and 235). It is unclear whether his governorship precedes or succeeds those of Calvisius Rufus and Claudi ...
(sometime during 222–235)
*
Tuccianus Tuccianus is a possible name for a governor of Britannia Inferior, a province of Roman Britain around AD 237. He may have governed since the removal of his predecessor Claudius Apellinus in 235 AD. Little else is known of him although the damaged i ...
(by 237)
*
Maecilius Fuscus Maecilius Fuscus was a propraetor under Gordian III, he served as governor of Britannia Inferior, a province of Roman Britain some time between AD 238 and 244. Little else is known of him although he seems to have been involved in the rebuilding a ...
(sometime during 238–244)
*
Egnatius Lucillianus Egnatius Lucillianus (c. 210 – aft. 244) was a Roman senator.
Life
It has been speculated that he was son of Lucius Egnatius Victor Lollianus and the father of Egnatius Lucillus; however, a relationship between the imperial ''gens Egnatia'' and ...
(sometime during 238–244)
*
Nonius Philippus (by 242)
*
Octavius Sabinus (sometime during 260–269), under the
Gallic Empire
The Gallic Empire or the Gallic Roman Empire are names used in modern historiography for a breakaway part of the Roman Empire that functioned ''de facto'' as a separate state from 260 to 274. It originated during the Crisis of the Third Century, w ...
Diocese of the Britains
Following the reabsorption of Britain into the Roman Empire, the island was further repartitioned by
Diocletian
Diocletian (; la, Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus, grc, Διοκλητιανός, Diokletianós; c. 242/245 – 311/312), nicknamed ''Iovius'', was Roman emperor from 284 until his abdication in 305. He was born Gaius Valerius Diocles ...
, this time into four separate provinces,
Maxima Caesariensis
Maxima Caesariensis (Latin for "The Caesarian province of Maximus"), also known as Britannia Maxima, was one of the provinces of the Diocese of " the Britains" created during the Diocletian Reforms at the end of the 3rd century. It was probably cre ...
in the southeast, with its capital at London,
Flavia Caesariensis in the east, with its capital at
Lincoln
Lincoln most commonly refers to:
* Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the sixteenth president of the United States
* Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England
* Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S.
* Lincol ...
,
Britannia Secunda
Britannia Secunda or Britannia II (Latin for "Second Britain") was one of the provinces of the Diocese of "the Britains" created during the Diocletian Reforms at the end of the 3rd century. It was probably created after the defeat of the usurper ...
in the north, with its capital at
York
York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
, and
Britannia Prima
Britannia Prima or Britannia I (Latin for "First Roman Britain, Britain") was one of the Roman province, provinces of the Diocese of Britain, Diocese of "the Roman Britain, Britains" created during the Diocletian Reforms at the end of the 3rd cen ...
in the west (including present day
Wales
Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
), with its capital at
Cirencester
Cirencester (, ; see below for more variations) is a market town in Gloucestershire, England, west of London. Cirencester lies on the River Churn, a tributary of the River Thames, and is the largest town in the Cotswolds. It is the home of ...
. A fifth province called
Valentia also briefly existed, probably in the far north. Each had a governor of equestrian rank (a ''praeses'') and they were overseen by a ''
vicarius
''Vicarius'' is a Latin word, meaning ''substitute'' or ''deputy''. It is the root of the English word "vicar".
History
Originally, in ancient Rome, this office was equivalent to the later English " vice-" (as in "deputy"), used as part of th ...
''. Later in the 4th century, the governor of Maxima Caesariensis had to be of consular rank. The following names are the few which have survived from this era, covering the almost 100 years until c. 408, when the Roman civilian administration was expelled by the native population.
Vicarii
*
Pacatianus
Pacatian (; la, Tiberius Claudius Marinus Pacatianus; died ''c.'' 248) was a usurper in the Danube area of the Roman Empire during the time of Philip the Arab.
He is known from coins, and from mentions in Zosimus and Zonaras, who say that he ...
(c. 319)
*
Flavius Martinus
Flavius Martinus was a vicarius of Roman Britain c. 353 under Constantius II.
He tried to control the violent recriminations following the defeat of Magnentius. Martinus tried to rein in the vengeance of Constantius' notary Paulus Catena
Paulus ...
(c. 353)
*
Alypius of Antioch Alypius of Antioch was a geographer and a vicarius of Roman Britain, probably in the late 350s AD. He replaced Flavius Martinus after that vicarius' suicide. His rule is recorded is Ammianus XXIII 1, 3.
Life
He came from Antioch and served under Co ...
(361–363, soon after Flavius Martinus)
*
Civilis (369)
*
Victorinus
Marcus Piavonius VictorinusSome of the inscriptions record his name as M. Piavvonius Victorinus, as does the first release of coins from the Colonia mint. A mosaic from Augusta Treverorum (Trier) lists him as Piaonius. was emperor in the Gallic ...
(probably sometime during 395–406)
*
Chrysanthus (probably sometime during 395–406)
Governors
*
Aurelius Arpagius (possibly
Britannia Secunda
Britannia Secunda or Britannia II (Latin for "Second Britain") was one of the provinces of the Diocese of "the Britains" created during the Diocletian Reforms at the end of the 3rd century. It was probably created after the defeat of the usurper ...
; sometime during 296–305)
*
Flavius Sanctus (mid-4th century)
*
Lucius Septimius
Lucius Septimius was a Roman soldier and mercenary who is principally remembered as one of the assassins of the triumvir Pompey the Great. At the time of the assassination (48 BC) Septimius was serving the Ptolemies of Egypt as a mercenary. He ...
(
Britannia Prima
Britannia Prima or Britannia I (Latin for "First Roman Britain, Britain") was one of the Roman province, provinces of the Diocese of Britain, Diocese of "the Roman Britain, Britains" created during the Diocletian Reforms at the end of the 3rd cen ...
, date unknown)
Other rulers in Roman Britain
Usurpers and British-based rulers of the Western Empire
*In c. 278, an unknown governor rebelled but was quickly defeated
*
Carausius
Marcus Aurelius Mausaeus Carausius (died 293) was a military commander of the Roman Empire in the 3rd century. He was a Menapian from Belgic Gaul, who usurped power in 286, during the Carausian Revolt, declaring himself emperor in Britain and no ...
(286–293), British-based usurper emperor
*
Allectus
Allectus (died 296) was a Britannic Empire, Roman-Britannic Roman usurper, usurper-Roman emperors, emperor in Roman Britain, Britain and northern Gaul from 293 to 296.
History
Allectus was treasurer to Carausius, a Menapii, Menapian officer in the ...
(293–296), Carausius' successor
*
Magnentius
Magnus Magnentius ( 303 – 11 August 353) was a Roman general and usurper against Constantius II from 350 to 353. Of Germanic descent, Magnentius served with distinction in Gaul under the Western emperor Constans. On 18 January 350 Magnentius ...
(350–353), rebel emperor of much of Western Europe
*Another Carausius, dubbed by historians
Carausius II, may have attempted usurpation sometime between 354 and 358
*
Magnus Maximus
Magnus Maximus (; cy, Macsen Wledig ; died 8 August 388) was Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire from 383 to 388. He usurped the throne from emperor Gratian in 383 through negotiation with emperor Theodosius I.
He was made emperor in B ...
(383–388) recognised as emperor of the west by
Theodosius I
Theodosius I ( grc-gre, Θεοδόσιος ; 11 January 347 – 17 January 395), also called Theodosius the Great, was Roman emperor from 379 to 395. During his reign, he succeeded in a crucial war against the Goths, as well as in two ...
*
Marcus (406), proclaimed emperor by the Army of Britain
*
Gratian
Gratian (; la, Gratianus; 18 April 359 – 25 August 383) was emperor of the Western Roman Empire from 367 to 383. The eldest son of Valentinian I, Gratian accompanied his father on several campaigns along the Rhine and Danube frontiers and wa ...
(407), British-based emperor
*
Constantine III, a British soldier who became a usurper in the West
Native rulers
*
Roman client kingdoms in Britain
The Roman client kingdoms in Britain were native tribes which chose to align themselves with the Roman Empire because they saw it as the best option for self-preservation or for protection from other hostile tribes. Alternatively, the Romans cre ...
*
Iron Age tribes in Britain
The names of the Celts, Celtic Iron Age tribes in Britain were recorded by Roman Empire, Roman and Ancient Greece, Greek historians and geographers, especially Ptolemy. Information from the distribution of Celtic coinage, Celtic coins has also shed ...
Military leaders
*
Dux Britanniarum
''Dux Britanniarum'' was a military post in Roman Britain, probably created by Emperor Diocletian or Constantine I during the late third or early fourth century. The ''Dux'' (literally, "(military) leader" was a senior officer in the late Roma ...
*
Comes Britanniarum
The (Latin for "Count of the Britains") was a military post in Roman Britain with command over the mobile field army from the mid-4th century onwards. It is listed in the List of Offices as being one of the three commands in Britain, along wit ...
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Count of the Saxon Shore
The Count of the Saxon Shore for Britain ( la, comes littoris Saxonici per Britanniam) was the head of the Saxon Shore military command of the later Roman Empire.
The post was possibly created during the reign of Constantine I, and was probably ...
References
*Birley, A. R., The Roman Government of Britain, OUP, Oxford, 2005
*Birley, A. R. "The Roman Governors of Britain", ''Bonner Epigraphische Studien'', 4 (1967), pp. 63–102
*Eck, W. - Pangerl A., "Ein Diplom für die classis Britannica aus dem Jahr 93 n. Chr. unter dem Statthalter Vicirius Proculus", ''ZPE'' 165 (2008), pp. 227–231
*Frere, S, ''Britannia'', Routledge, London, 1987
*Salway, P, ''Roman Britain'', OUP, Oxford, 1986
{{DEFAULTSORT:Governors Of Roman Britain
Britain
Britain most often refers to:
* The United Kingdom, a sovereign state in Europe comprising the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands
* Great Britain, the largest island in the United King ...
Lists of office-holders in ancient Rome