Gordon Fripp Henderson, (April 17, 1912 – August 17, 1993) was a
Canadian intellectual property lawyer who joined the law firm
Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP in 1937, and later became its chairman. He was known for his advocacy on intellectual property matters as well as his involvement in intellectual property organizations throughout his career. He served as president of the
Canadian Bar Association and was a Companion of the
Order of Canada. Henderson's contribution to the development of Canadian and international jurisprudence is described as one of the most significant in Canadian legal history.
Biography
Personal life and education
Henderson was born in
Ottawa
Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
,
Ontario, on April 17, 1912. His father was defense lawyer
Gordon Smith Henderson and his mother was Charlotte Stratton. He was a member of the
Henderson family
William Henderson (February 26, 1837 – September 24, 1931) was a Scottish-born architect who mainly worked in Canada. He was the Resident Architect for the Department of Public Works in British Columbia.
Life and career
Henderson was born i ...
, the grandson of
William Henderson and the nephew of
Stuart Alexander Henderson. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the
University of Toronto in 1934 and graduated from
Osgoode Hall Law School in 1937. In 1942 he married Joan Parkins, and they had three children together: Joanne Nelson, Gordon Henderson, and Robert Henderson. He was a part owner of the
Ottawa Rough Riders
The Ottawa Rough Riders were a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa, Ontario, founded in 1876. Formerly one of the oldest and longest-lived professional sports teams in North America, the Rough Riders won the Grey Cup championship nine ...
from 1967 to 1969, during which the team won 2
Grey cup
The Grey Cup (french: Coupe Grey) is both the championship game of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the trophy awarded to the victorious team playing in the namesake championship of professional Canadian football. The game is contested be ...
championships in 1968 and 1969. In 1965 He was elected president of CKOY limited, now
CIWW (CityNews Ottawa), and was a part owner in CKOY as well as in Ottawa Cablevision. In 1980, Henderson joined the board of directors at
Selkirk Communications. Henderson passed away on August 17, 1993, in Ottawa.
Law career
Advocacy
Upon his
call to the bar
The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
, Henderson joined the firm of Henderson & Herridge (which later became
Gowling Lafleur Henderson).
Within 3 years, and before the age of 28, Henderson had appeared successfully on two separate occasions at the
Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC; french: Cour suprême du Canada, CSC) is the Supreme court, highest court in the Court system of Canada, judicial system of Canada. It comprises List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada, nine justices, wh ...
.
[Henderson, Gordon F., ed., ''Trade-marks Law of Canada'' (Toronto: Carswell, 1993) at xlvii.] Throughout his career, Henderson developed a reputation for litigation in all areas of law, especially in intellectual property. Former
Ontario Superior Court Justice Roydon Kealey referred to Henderson as "one of three top lawyers in Canada. He was a legend, a prodigious worker, and more or less a genius."
Ian Scott, former
Attorney General of Ontario
The Attorney General of Ontario is the chief legal adviser to His Majesty the King in Right of Ontario and, by extension, the Government of Ontario. The Attorney General is a senior member of the Executive Council of Ontario (the cabinet) and ...
, called him "the best all-round lawyer the profession has produced since the War."
[ By the time of his death, Henderson appeared as counsel in nearly 400 reported cases, including 90 before the Supreme Court of Canada.][
]
Professional associations
Henderson was also an active participant in professional associations both within and outside the legal community. He was heavily involved in the Intellectual Property Institute of Canada and was the president of the Canadian Bar Association from 1979 to 1980. He was also involved with the International Bar Association as a member of the council of the business law section. Henderson helped found the Canadian Law Information Council.
He was also the founding editor of the Canadian Patent Reporter (CPR) (which he started in 1941).[gordon f. henderson/ SOCAN foundation copyright competition 2009](_blank)
The CPR was one of the first continuous case reporters for Canadian intellectual property law decisions, and remains a leading reporter today. For most of its existence, Henderson wrote virtually every headnote and comment in the publication.
In his later years, Henderson served on the Board of Governors of the University of Ottawa, and from 1991 until his death in 1993, he was Chancellor of the university.
He was the first honorary chairperson for REACH Canada
Reach Canada is a non-governmental organization that helps people with all types of disabilities obtain a lawyer referral. It is dedicated to educating and informing people with disabilities, lawyers and the general public about the rights and int ...
(1981), an organization that assists people with disabilities in getting legal help.
Notable Supreme Court Cases
Tennessee Eastman Co v. Canada (Commissioner of Patents): Henderson represented the appellant (Tennessee Eastman Co) and lost.
Capital City V. CRTC: Henderson acted on behalf of the appellants (Capital City). The court held that the content on both cable and broadcast television was within the jurisdiction of the Federal Government. Henderson lost this case. (1978)
Johnson (S.C.) and Son, Ltd. et al. v. Marketing International Ltd. (1980)
St. Peter’s Evangelical Lutheran Church v. Ottawa (1982)
R. v. Eldorado Nuclear Ltd.; R. v. Uranium Canada Ltd.: Henderson represented the appellant (Uranium Canada). Henderson argued that as a crown company, Uranium Canada could not be prosecuted, and he won. (1983)
Operation Dismantle v. R: Henderson represented the appellant (Operation Dismantle) and lost.
International Woodworkers of America, Local 2-69 v. Consolidated-Bathurst Packaging Ltd: Henderson acted on behalf of the respondent (Ontario Labour Relations Board) and won.
Music Industry
Henderson was instrumental in the formation of SOCAN, a major Canadian copyright collective
Copyrights can either be licensed or assigned by the owner of the copyright. A copyright collective (also known as a copyright society, copyright collecting agency, licensing agency or copyright collecting society or collective management organiz ...
, as its lawyer and later as chairman.[https://worldradiohistory.com/CANADA/RPM/90s/1993/RPM-1993-09-04.pdf (PDF). ''RPM WEEKLY''. 58 (8): 2. September 4, 1993.] Henderson was in charge of the Performing Rights Organization of Canada (PROCAN), which merged with the Composers, Authors, and Publishers Association of Canada (CAPAC) to create Socan in 1990. BMI's president Edward M. Cramer credits the initiative for the merger to himself and Gordon Henderson. As the authoritative figure in these organizations, Henderson was brought into contact with artists such as Leonard Cohen. Today SOCAN represents over 135,000 people in the music industry.
The Gordon F. Henderson/SOCAN Copyright Competition was named in his honour in 1990 and annually has offered a prize of $2000 to a Canadian law student, or lawyer in their first year of articling, for an essay on the subject of copyright relating to music
At the time of his death, Henderson was a member of the Senate of the Stratford Festival
The Stratford Festival is a theatre festival which runs from April to October in the city of Stratford, Ontario, Canada. Founded by local journalist Tom Patterson in 1952, the festival was formerly known as the Stratford Shakespearean Festival ...
Legacy
Henderson was a philanthropist, humanitarian and civic leader in his native Ottawa, having founded or lent his support to numerous causes. He was the founder of the Community Foundation of Ottawa and the Ottawa School Breakfasts Program. His decades of service to the University of Ottawa Heart Institute Foundation were recognized by the establishment of the Gordon F. Henderson Chair in Leadership to be held by the CEO of the institute. The University of Ottawa recognized Henderson's leadership through an endowment supporting the Gordon F. Henderson Chair in Human Rights.
In September 2019, the county of Carleton Law Association (CCLA) announced that their library would bear the name o
The Gordon F. Henderson Library
Alongside this, since 1992, the CCLA has given out The Gordon F. Henderson award to legal community members who have made a significant contribution to the community through charitable services. Past winners include Lawrence Greenspon and Warren Creates
Warren Leonard Creates is a Canadian immigration, refugee and citizenship lawyer based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. He was designated as a Certified Specialist in Immigration, in Citizenship and in Refugee Law by the Law Society of Ontario in 2006 ...
. The Gordon Henderson postdoctoral fellowship was established at the University of Ottawa in his name. The fellowship is offered to a researcher with an innovative and promising research project which aligns with the mandate of the Human Rights Research and Education Centre (HRREC) at the University of Ottawa.
Honours and awards
Appointments
* Queen's Counsel (QC)
* July 11, 1977 – November 8, 1988: Officer of the Order of Canada (OC)
** November 8, 1988 – August 17, 1993: Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)
* 1988 B'nai B'rith Award of Merit
* Honorary Consul to Liberia in Canada
* 1983-1993: Life bencher of the Law Society of Upper Canada
Scholastic
Honorary doctorates
Honorific eponyms
Awards
* Gordon F. Henderson Award (CCLA)
* Gordon F. Henderson/SOCAN Copyright Award
University of Ottawa
* Gordon F. Henderson Postdoctoral Fellowship
* Gordon F. Henderson Chair in Human Rights
* Ottawa Heart Institute Gordon F. Henderson Chair in Leadership
Buildings
* Gordon F. Henderson Law Library
Order of Canada Citation
Henderson was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada on November 8, 1988. His citation reads:One of Canada's top lawyers, he has served his profession and his community with equal distinction. Even while serving in positions as varied as President of the Canadian Bar Association and Chairman of the Board of Governors of the University of Ottawa, he has devoted himself to a variety of humanitarian causes which have earned him the 1988 Award of Merit of the B'nai B'rith Foundation.
Selected publications
Books:
Henderson Gordon F and National Judicial Institute. ''Copyright and Confidential Information Law in Canada''. Carswell 1994.
Henderson Gordon F and National Judicial Institute
''Patent Law of Canada''.
Carswell 1994.
Henderson Gordon F. '
ntellectual Property : Litigation Legislation and Education : A Study of the Canadian Intellectual Property and Litigation System.
' Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada 1991.
Henderson Gordon F
''Trade-Marks Law of Canada''.
Carswell 1993.
Henderson Gordon F. Canadian patent reporter: Third series. Canada Law Book Co 1985-1999
Articles:
Henderson Gordon F
“Book Review: Copyright and Performing Rights.”
''The University of Toronto Law Journal'' 1959 pp. 116–118.
Terretta, Meredith, and Gordon F. Henderson
“Where Are the Lawyers, the Activists, the Claimants, and the Experts?”
''Human Rights Quarterly'', vol. 39, no. 1, 2017, pp. 226–33.
Henderson, Gordon F
"Patent Licensing: Problems from the Imprecision of the English Language."
''Ottawa L. Rev.'' 4 (1970): 62.
Henderson, Gordon F
"Foreign Court and the National Interest, the Effect of Foreign Judgments on Activities in Canada."
''Int'l Bus. Law.'' 3 (1975): 133.
Henderson, Gordon F
"Canadian Copyright Law in the Context of American-Canadian Relations-The Fourteenth Annual Jean Geiringer Memorial Lecture on International Copyright Law."
''Bull. Copyright Soc'y USA'' 24 (1976): 369.
Henderson, Gordon F
"Problems Involved in the Assignment of Patents and Patent Rights."
''Ottawa L. Rev.'' 1 (1966): 36.
Henderson, Gordon F., and Emilio S. Binavince
"Doing Business in Canada and the Judicial Review of Wrongful Government Statutory and Regulatory Action."
''Can.-USLJ'' 7 (1984): 1.
References
External links
Gordon Henderson Obituary
Henderson's wedding in the newspaper
Henderson's death in Billboard Magazine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Henderson, Gordon
1912 births
1993 deaths
Lawyers in Ontario
Chancellors of the University of Ottawa
Companions of the Order of Canada
Canadian Bar Association Presidents
People from Ottawa
University of Toronto alumni
Canadian King's Counsel
20th-century Canadian lawyers