The Gobionellinae are a
subfamily of fish which was formerly classified in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Gobiidae
Gobiidae or gobies is a family of bony fish in the order Gobiiformes, one of the largest fish families comprising more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera. Most of gobiid fish are relatively small, typically less than in length, and the ...
, the gobies, but the 5th Edition of ''
Fishes of the World'' classifies the subfamily as part of the family
Oxudercidae
Oxudercidae is a family of gobies which consists of four subfamilies which were formerly classified under the family Gobiidae. The family is sometimes called the Gobionellidae, but Oxudercidae has priority. The species in this family have a cosm ...
.
Members of Gobionellinae mostly inhabit
estuarine and
freshwater habitats; the main exception is the genus ''
Gnatholepis'', which live with
coral
Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and ...
s in
marine environments.
[Larson, H. K. and D. J. Buckle. (2012)]
A revision of the goby genus ''Gnatholepis'' Bleeker (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Gobionellinae), with description of a new species.
''Zootaxa'' 3529: 1–69. The subfamily is distributed in tropical and temperate regions around the world with the exception of the northeastern
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
, the
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ...
, and the
Ponto-Caspian region. It includes around 370 species and 55 genera:
Wikipedia articles about genera list about 389 species.
Genera
* ''
Acanthogobius''
Gill
A gill () is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are ...
, 1869
* ''
Amblychaeturichthys''
Bleeker, 1874
* ''
Astrabe''
Jordan
Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
& Snyder, 1901
* ''
Awaous''
Valenciennes
Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.
It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a ...
, 1837
* ''
Brachygobius''
Bleeker, 1874
* ''
Caecogobius''
Berti & Ercolini 1991
* ''
Chaenogobius''
Gill, 1859
* ''
Chaeturichthys''
Richardson, 1844
* ''
Chlamydogobius''
Whitley, 1930
* ''
Clariger''
Jordan & Snyder, 1901
* ''
Clevelandia''
Eigenmann Eigenmann is a surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
* Andi Eigenmann (born 1990), Filipino actress
* Carl H. Eigenmann (1863–1927), German–American ichthyologist, husband of Rosa Eigenmann
* Eduardo de Mesa Eigenmann, birth name ...
& Eigenmann Eigenmann is a surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
* Andi Eigenmann (born 1990), Filipino actress
* Carl H. Eigenmann (1863–1927), German–American ichthyologist, husband of Rosa Eigenmann
* Eduardo de Mesa Eigenmann, birth name ...
, 1888
* ''
Ctenogobius''
Gill, 1858
* ''
Eucyclogobius''
Gill, 1862
* ''
Eugnathogobius''
H.M. Smith, 1931
* ''
Eutaeniichthys''
Jordan & Snyder, 1901
* ''
Evorthodus''
Gill, 1859
* ''
Gillichthys''
Cooper
Cooper, Cooper's, Coopers and similar may refer to:
* Cooper (profession), a maker of wooden casks and other staved vessels
Arts and entertainment
* Cooper (producers), alias of Dutch producers Klubbheads
* Cooper (video game character), in ...
, 1864
* ''
Gnatholepis''
Bleeker, 1874
* ''
Gobioides''
Lacepède, 1800
* ''
Gobionellus''
Girard, 1858
* ''
Gobiopterus''
Bleeker, 1874
* ''
Gymnogobius''
Gill, 1863
* ''
Hemigobius''
Bleeker, 1874
* ''
Ilypnus''
Jordan & Evermann, 1896
* ''
Lepidogobius''
Gill, 1859
* ''
Lethops''
Hubbs, 1926
* ''
Leucopsarion''
Hilgendorf, 1880
* ''
Luciogobius
''Luciogobius'' is a genus of goby in the subfamily of Gobionellinae, commonly called worm gobies. It is distributed along the coast of northeastern Asia, where species can be found in Korea, China, Taiwan, and Japan. Most species occur in Japan, ...
''
Gill, 1859
* ''
Mistichthys''
H.M. Smith, 1902
* ''
Mugilogobius''
Smitt, 1900
* ''
Oligolepis''
Bleeker, 1874
* ''
Oxyurichthys''
Bleeker, 1857
* ''
Paedogobius''
Iwata, S. Hosoya & Larson, 2001
* ''
Pandaka
Paṇḍaka is a Sanskrit and Pali sexuality term which does not have precise English translation, but incorporates (or perhaps confuses) multiple concepts associated with immaturity, voyeurism, impotence and infertility. It has been studied u ...
''
Herre, 1927
* ''
Papuligobius''
I. S. Chen & Kottelat
Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, Switzerland[C ...](_blank)
, 2003
* ''
Parawaous''
Watson, 1993
* ''
Pseudogobiopsis''
Bleeker, 1875
* ''
Pseudogobius
''Pseudogobius'' is a genus of fish in the goby family, Gobiidae. It is widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions of the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Species occur in freshwater and estuarine habitat types, such as mangroves and ...
''
Popta, 1922
* ''
Pseudorhinogobius''
( J. S. Zhong & H. L. Wu, 1998)
* ''
Pterogobius''
Gill, 1863
* ''
Quietula''
Jordan & Evermann, 1895
* ''
Redigobius''
Herre, 1927
* ''
Rhinogobius
''Rhinogobius'' is a genus of primarily freshwater gobies native to tropical and temperate parts of eastern Asia. Most are small, streamlined in shape, and often sexually dimorphic. Few are of commercial importance, but ''R. duospilus'' is fairl ...
''
Gill, 1859
* ''
Sagamia''
Jordan & Snyder, 1901
* ''
Schismatogobius''
de Beaufort, 1912
* ''
Stenogobius''
Bleeker, 1874
* ''
Stigmatogobius''
Bleeker, 1874
* ''
Suruga''
Jordan & Snyder, 1901
* ''
Synechogobius''
Gill, 1863
* ''
Tamanka''
Herre, 1927
* ''
Tridentiger''
Gill, 1859
* ''
Typhlogobius''
Steindachner, 1879
References
External links
Gobioid Research Institute
Oxudercidae
Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
{{Gobiiformes-stub