Glenconkeyne
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Glenconkeyne () is an early-modern Irish
district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions o ...
in what is now southern
County Londonderry County Londonderry ( Ulster-Scots: ''Coontie Lunnonderrie''), also known as County Derry ( ga, Contae Dhoire), is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the thirty two counties of Ireland and one of the nine counties of Ulster. B ...
,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
. Glenconkeyne formed the western portion of the former barony of
Loughinsholin Loughinsholin () is a barony in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. Its southeast borders the northwest shore of Lough Neagh, and itself is bordered by seven other baronies: Dungannon Upper to the south; Strabane Upper to the west; Keenaght ...
, with the ancient districts of
Clandonnell Clandonnell () is an early-modern Irish district in what is now southern County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. Clandonnell along with the ancient districts of Glenconkeyne, Killetra, and Tomlagh, comprised the former barony of Loughinsholin, with ...
,
Killetra Killetra () is an early-modern Irish district in what is now southern County Londonderry, Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United ...
, and
Tomlagh Tomlagh () is an early-modern Irish district in what is now southern County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. Along with the ancient districts of Clandonnell, Glenconkeyne, and Killetra, it comprised the former barony of Loughinsholin. Tomlagh is st ...
comprising the rest. The area Glenconkeyne covered corresponds to the present-day parishes of Ballynascreen,
Desertmartin Desertmartin (;Toner, Gregory: ''Place-Names of Northern Ireland'', page 85. Queen's University of Belfast, 1996, )Flanagan, Deirdre & Laurence: ''Irish Place Names'', page 202. Gill & Macmillan Ltd., 2002. is a small village in County Londonde ...
, and
Kilcronaghan Kilcronaghan () is a civil parish in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. Containing one major settlement, Tobermore, and lying on the descending slope of Slieve Gallion, Kilcronaghan is bordered by the civil parishes of Ballynascreen, Desertma ...
. Glenconkeyne has also been recorded in historical sources as ''Glankonkein'' and ''Glanconkeyne''.


History

As a result of the dense forest that used to cover Glenconkeyne and Killetra, both formed the most inaccessible part of the whole of Ulster. The
Clandeboye Clandeboye or Clannaboy (from Irish language, Irish ''Clann Aodha Buí'', "family of Hugh the Blond") was a kingdom of Gaelic Ireland, comprising what is now south County Antrim, north County Down, and the barony of Loughinsholin, Northern Irelan ...
O'Neills are recorded as descending from the thick forests of Glenconkeyne from where they would conquer the shattered remnants of the
Earldom of Ulster The Earldom of Ulster was an Anglo-Normans, Anglo-Norman lordship in northern medieval Ireland, established by John de Courcy from the conquest of the province of Ulaid in eastern Ulster. It was the most important Anglo-Norman lordship in the no ...
, becoming the principle Gaelic lords of eastern
Ulster Ulster (; ga, Ulaidh or ''Cúige Uladh'' ; sco, label= Ulster Scots, Ulstèr or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United King ...
, with their territory known in English as Clandeboye. Local legends allegedly state that Glenconkeyne was a gift of Brian Carrach O'Neill to Cadhan O'Henry for defeating a monstrous hound that was terrorising the region, however the scholar John O'Donovan states that across the country many things appeared to be attributed to an areas last lord, as Brian Carrach O'Neill in this case was. Brian Carrach O'Neill would build a residence near the border of the parishes of Kilcronaghan and Ballynascreen, which became known as ''Dún Tí Bhriain'', preserved as the name of the modern townland of Duntibryan. In the closing stages of Tyrone's Rebellion,
Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone Hugh O'Neill (Irish: ''Aodh Mór Ó Néill''; literally ''Hugh The Great O'Neill''; – 20 July 1616), was an Irish Gaelic lord, Earl of Tyrone (known as the Great Earl) and was later created ''The Ó Néill Mór'', Chief of the Name. O'Neil ...
, and his supporters withdrew into the Glenconkeyne Woods following the
Burning of Dungannon The Burning of Dungannon took place in June 1602 when Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, abandoned and set fire to Dungannon, the traditional capital of the O'Neills. It marked the beginning of the final stage of Tyrone's Rebellion when the Earl ...
. Lord Tyrone was able to successfully evade capture until he made peace with
the Crown The Crown is the state in all its aspects within the jurisprudence of the Commonwealth realms and their subdivisions (such as the Crown Dependencies, overseas territories, provinces, or states). Legally ill-defined, the term has different ...
. In 1821, John MacCloskey, in his ''Statistical Reports of Six Derry Parishes'', states
Tobermore Tobermore (, named after the townland of Tobermore) is a small village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies south-south-west of Maghera and north-west of Magherafelt. Tobermore lies within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan and is ...
as being the capital settlement of Glenconkeine.


Proportions and townlands

Below is a list of the proportions that Glenconkeyne was divided into as part of the survey of 1609, alongside the townlands which comprised those proportions. These names where recited in the grant of the Charter of Londonderry to
The Honourable The Irish Society The Honourable The Irish SocietyIn full, the "Society of the Governor and Assistants, London, of the New Plantation in Ulster, within the Realm of Ireland". is a consortium of livery companies of the City of London established during the Plantat ...
in 1613. Excluding the church lands, the townlands are thus given in the form provided in the Charter of Londonderry with the modern name if known given afterwards in brackets. Not all townlands recorded survived to the present day. All townlands are of one ballyboe in size unless otherwise stated.


Church lands

These were originally the termon (or
erenagh The medieval Irish office of erenagh (Old Irish: ''airchinnech'', Modern Irish: ''airchinneach'', Latin: ''princeps'') was responsible for receiving parish revenue from tithes and rents, building and maintaining church property and overseeing the ...
) lands of the parishes that constitute Glenconkeyne. Under the terms of the
Plantation of Ulster The Plantation of Ulster ( gle, Plandáil Uladh; Ulster-Scots: ''Plantin o Ulstèr'') was the organised colonisation (''plantation'') of Ulstera province of Irelandby people from Great Britain during the reign of King James I. Most of the sett ...
, they were retained by the
Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland ( ga, Eaglais na hÉireann, ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Kirk o Airlann, ) is a Christian church in Ireland and an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the second ...
Bishop of Derry The Bishop of Derry is an Episcopal polity, episcopal title which takes its name after the monastic settlement originally founded at Daire Calgach and later known as Daire Colm Cille, Anglicised as Derry. In the Roman Catholic Church it remains a ...
. *Ballynascreen parish: Cavanreagh; Dunarnon (now part of Owenreagh); Moneyconey; Moyard; Owenreagh; and Tullybrick *Desertmartin parish: Ballymacpherson; Curr; Knocknagin; and Moydrowne (now called Stranagard) *Kilcronaghan parish: Granny;
Mormeal Mormeal ( and , ) is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the west of the parish with the Altagoan river to its west forming the parish boundary with Ballynascreen. It is bound ...
;
Tamnyaskey Tamnyaskey (, ) is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the west of the parish, and is bounded by the townlands of Brackaghlislea, Calmore, Granny, Mormeal, and Tullyroan. It ...
; and
Tullyroan Tullyroan (; ) is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the centre of the parish and is bounded by the townlands of: Brackaghlislea, Calmore, Cloughfin, Coolsaragh, Gortahu ...
.


Cohoire

Townlands that still exist: *Ballmelappagh (Labby, Ballynascreen) *Ballymebracky, one ballyboe and 1/3 of Lislea (
Brackaghlislea Brackaghlislea (, , and ; , and ''Lios Liath'', meaning "grey fort") is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies to the south-west of the parish and is bounded to the south and west by ...
, Kilcronaghan) *Ballinehounreagh (Owenreagh, Ballynascreen) *Ballymadaulaght (Moydamlaght, Ballynascreen) *Banchran (Bancran Glebe, Ballynascreen) *Cohoire (Cahore, Ballynascreen) *Donagilleduff (Doon, Ballynascreen) *Dromohderigg (Drumderg, Ballynascreen) *Dromealegan, one third part of the ballyboe (Straw, Ballynascreen) *Laghtmesky (Strawmore, Ballynascreen) *Moychellan (Moyheeland, Ballynascreen) *Moycherrin, one third part of the ballyboe (Moykeeran, Ballynascreen) *Tonnagh (Tonaght, Ballynascreen) Townlands that can't be identified and may no longer exist: *Ballydomedam *Ballyroghan, one third part of the ballyboe *Dromegane *Monygroyau *Moylehaghi *Rahmeigh *Tristernan, one third part of the ballyboe


Corramony

This proportion is split between territories of Glenconkeyne and Clandonnell. The following townlands are within Glenconkeyne: *Balmenoure, one and half ballyboes (Ballynure, Ballynascreen) *Clony (Cloane, Ballynascreen) *Corramony (Carnamoney, Ballynascreen) *Culnesellah (Coolnasillagh, Ballynascreen) *Derrynard (Derrynoyd, Ballynascreen) *Domituibrian (Duntibryan, Ballynascreen) *Dromard, 1/3 of a ballyboe (Drumard, Ballynascreen) *Dromballyagan ( Drumballyhagan and Drumballyhagan Clarke, Kilcronaghan) *Mollyshanare, two ballyboes (
Moneyshanere Moneyshanere () is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the north-west of the parish on the boundary with the civil parish of Ballynascreen, and it is bounded by the townland ...
, Kilcronaghan) *Monagogy, 1/3 of a ballyboe (possibly Moneyguiggy, Ballynascreen) *Moybegg ( Moybeg Kirley, Kilcronaghan) The rest of the townlands in this proportion are in Clandonnell: *Ballyknock-Icleny (Ballyknock, Killelagh) *Ballmabrcky (Bracaghreilly, Maghera) *Carely (Kirley, Maghera) *Falaglona (Fallagloon, Maghera) *Fillaley, one and a half ballyboes (Fallylea, Killelagh) *Namroah (Drumconready, Maghera)


Cynah

Townlands that still exist: *Ballmegallan (Cullion, Desertmartin) *Ballyngam (Ballynagown, Desertmartin) *Ballytannylour (Killyboggin, Desertmartin) *Consaran (
Coolsaragh Coolsaragh (, ) is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the south of the parish on the boundary with the civil parish of Desertmartin, and it is bounded by the townlands of: A ...
, Kilcronaghan) *Crannagh (Cranny, Desertmartin) *Cynagh ( Keenaght, Kilcronaghan) *Derryneskellan (Durnascallon, Desertmartin) *Gortihorky ( Gortahurk, Kilcronaghan) *Gortmeren (Gortanewry, Desertmartin) *Langhell (Longfield, Desertmartin), one balliboe and a half *Lickmahary (Lecumpher, Desertmartin) *Lislea (
Brackaghlislea Brackaghlislea (, , and ; , and ''Lios Liath'', meaning "grey fort") is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies to the south-west of the parish and is bounded to the south and west by ...
, Kilcronaghan), 2/3 of a balliboe *Lysanny (Annagh, Desertmartin) *Momisholm (Moneysterlin, Desertmartin) *Rosiare (Roshure, Desertmartin) *Torrigan (Tirgan, Desertmartin) *Vrackah (Brackagh Slieve Gallion, Desertmartin) Townlands that no longer exist: *Drombally (Drumbally Hill), 1/2 a balliboe, the other half of which is within the proportion of Moysaden


Moysaden

Townlands that still exist: *Ballmeclom ( Clooney, Kilcronaghan) *Cloghom (
Cloughfin Cloughfin (, ) is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the center of the parish, and is bounded by the following townlands: Calmore, Coolsaragh, Killytoney, and Tullyroan. It w ...
, Kilcronaghan), one balliboe and a half *Cowlanamone (
Killynumber Killynumber (, ) is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the south-east with the civil parish of Desertmartin, and it is bounded by the townlands of Annagh & Moneysterlin, Coo ...
, Kilcronaghan) *Culemoire (
Calmore Calmore ( and , ) is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the north-west of the parish, and is bounded by the townlands of; Granny, Moneyshanere, Moyesset, and Tobermore. It w ...
, Kilcronaghan) *Dromaraghy (Drumrainey) *Dromsanna (
Drumsamney Drumsamney (, ) is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the south-east of the parish on the boundary of the civil parish of Desertmartin, and is bounded by the townlands of; ...
, Kilcronaghan) *Dromore ( Dromore, Desertmartin) *Gortitawry (
Gortamney Gortamney (, ) is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the east of the parish alongside the boundary of the civil parish of Termoneeny, and is bounded by the townlands of Ball ...
, Kilcronaghan) *Killitomny (
Killytoney Killytoney (, ) is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the center of the parish, and is bounded by the townlands of Calmore, Cloughfin, Coolsaragh, Gortamney, Killynumber, a ...
, Kilcronaghan) *Lawny (
Luney Luney is an surname, derived from ''O'Luanaigh'', and related to Lunney. Notable people with the surname include: * Charles Luney (1905–2006), New Zealand builder and company director See also * Looney (disambiguation) * Lunney Lunney is an Ir ...
, Desertmartin) *Moysaden (
Moyesset Moyesset () is a townland lying within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies in the centre of the parish, and is bounded by the townlands of; Calmore, Clooney, Gortamney, Killytoney, and Tobermore. It w ...
, Kilcronaghan) *Tobarmore (
Tobermore Tobermore (, named after the townland of Tobermore) is a small village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies south-south-west of Maghera and north-west of Magherafelt. Tobermore lies within the civil parish of Kilcronaghan and is ...
, Kilcronaghan) Townlands that can't be identified and may no longer exist: *Conlaire *Donnagraven (Grenan, later known as Fortwilliam, now part of Tobermore, Kilcronaghan) *Drombally (Drumbally Hill), 1/2 a balliboe, the other half of which is in the proportion of Cynah *Kilnacring *Tonnaghvore


References

{{coord missing, County Londonderry Barony of Loughinsholin History of County Londonderry