Ria Ginster (15 April 1898 – 11 May 1985) was a German
soprano
A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
who appeared mainly in recital and concert, including international tours. She was an academic voice teacher at the
Zürich Conservatory
, neighboring_municipalities = Adliswil, Dübendorf, Fällanden, Kilchberg, Maur, Oberengstringen, Opfikon, Regensdorf, Rümlang, Schlieren, Stallikon, Uitikon, Urdorf, Wallisellen, Zollikon
, twintowns = Kunming, San Francisco
Zürich () i ...
, and gave
master class
A master class is a Class (education), class given to students of a particular Academic discipline, discipline by an expert of that discipline—usually music, but also science, painting, drama, games, or on any other occasion where skills are b ...
es internationally, including at the
Mozarteum, in Philadelphia and in New York.
Life and career
Born in
Frankfurt
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
,
Ginster was the daughter of the conductor Peter Ginster. She attended the
Lyzeum
The lyceum is a category of educational institution defined within the education system of many countries, mainly in Europe. The definition varies among countries; usually it is a type of secondary school. Generally in that type of school the ...
and learned violin, appearing in public at age 13. From 1916 she studied singing at the
Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt. She studied further at the
Berlin University of the Arts
The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research universiti ...
with Louis Bachner, obtaining the
Staatsexamen.
From 1923 she performed as a
lied
In Western classical music tradition, (, plural ; , plural , ) is a term for setting poetry to classical music to create a piece of polyphonic music. The term is used for any kind of song in contemporary German, but among English and French s ...
singer primarily. Opera arias also belonged to her repertoire, but she rarely appeared on stage. She performed operatic roles for the broadcaster ''
Hessischer Rundfunk
Hessischer Rundfunk (HR; "Hesse Broadcasting") is the German state of Hesse's public broadcasting, public broadcasting corporation. Headquartered in Frankfurt, it is a member of the national consortium of German public broadcasting corporations, ...
'', including Melisande in Debussy's ''
Pelléas et Mélisande'' and the title role in Puccini's ''
Suor Angelica''.
Ginster gave concerts in Austria, Belgium, France, Finland, Holland, Italy, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland, and from 1934 also in the U.S. and Canada.
In London, she was the soprano soloist in Handel's ''
Messiah
In Abrahamic religions, a messiah or messias (; ,
; ,
; ) is a saviour or liberator of a group of people. The concepts of ''mashiach'', messianism, and of a Messianic Age originated in Judaism, and in the Hebrew Bible, in which a ''mashiach'' ...
'', conducted by
Thomas Beecham
Sir Thomas Beecham, 2nd Baronet, Order of the Companions of Honour, CH (29 April 18798 March 1961) was an English conductor and impresario best known for his association with the London Philharmonic Orchestra, London Philharmonic and the Roya ...
. In 1935, she performed at
Carnegie Hall
Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
in New York City.
In 1936 and 1941, she sang premieres of lieder by
Othmar Schoeck
Othmar Schoeck (1 September 1886 – 8 March 1957) was a Swiss Romantic classical composer, opera composer, musician, and conductor.
He was known mainly for his considerable output of art songs and song cycles, though he also wrote a number of ...
. She performed the soprano solo in Beethoven's
Ninth Symphony at the 1937
Salzburg Festival
The Salzburg Festival (german: Salzburger Festspiele) is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer (for five weeks starting in late July) in the Austrian town of Salzburg, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amad ...
.
Wilhelm Furtwängler conducted the gala concert, with
Rosette Anday
Piroska Anday (12 December 1899, in Budapest – 22 December 1977, in Vienna) known as Rosette Anday, was a leading Hungarian mezzo-soprano.
Life
On 23 September 1921, Bizet's opera '' Carmen'' was performed at the Vienna State Opera and a hit ...
,
Helge Rosvaenge and
Herbert Alsen
Herbert Alsen (sometimes Ahlsen) (12 October 1906 – 25 October 1978 was a German operatic bass of formidable volume and stature.Kurt Moses, ''American Record Guide'', Sept./Oct., 2004 quoted on Norbeck, Peters & Ford
Biography
Alsen debuted as ...
as soloists.
The same year, she was the soprano soloist, alongside
Hans Hotter, in ''
Ein deutsches Requiem'' by Johannes Brahms, conducted by
Herbert von Karajan.
The program of a recital at
Wigmore Hall in London on 7 February 1934 with pianist
George Reeves began with Italian arias, followed by groups of songs by Schubert, Brahms, Debussy and
Hugo Wolf
Hugo Philipp Jacob Wolf (13 March 1860 – 22 February 1903) was an Austrian composer of Slovene origin, particularly noted for his art songs, or Lieder. He brought to this form a concentrated expressive intensity which was unique in late Ro ...
.
In a recital at
Grotrian Hall in London on 11 January 1938, with Reeves and clarinetist
Charles Draper, she sang works by Mozart ("
Das Veilchen
"" ("The Violet"), K. 476, is a song for voice and piano by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, written in Vienna on 8 June 1785, to a poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
Lyrics
Goethe wrote the poem in 1773 or early 1774. It was first published in March 1 ...
"), Brahms ("Meine Liebe ist grün"), Schubert ("
Der Hirt auf dem Felsen
"The Shepherd on the Rock" (), D. 965, is a Lied for soprano, clarinet, and piano by Franz Schubert. It was composed in 1828 during the final months of his life.
Lyrics
Of the seven verses, the first four and the last came from the poetry of ...
"),
Hans Pfitzner, and Reger ("
Mariae Wiegenlied").
In 1938, Ginster was appointed professor and head of the concert class at the
Zurich University of the Arts, with students including
Hilde Zadek
Hildegard Zadek (15 December 1917 – 21 February 2019) was a German operatic soprano. She was Kammersängerin at the Vienna State Opera and performed internationally.
Early life
Zadek, the oldest of three daughters of Elizabeth (Freundlich) a ...
.
She taught at
Carnegie Tech
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
as head of the voice department when after leaving Germany under Hitler's rule saying that she preferred to "be small and free."
She also taught from 1947 in New York. From 1949 to 1956, she gave
master class
A master class is a Class (education), class given to students of a particular Academic discipline, discipline by an expert of that discipline—usually music, but also science, painting, drama, games, or on any other occasion where skills are b ...
es at the
Mozarteum.
Ginster died in Zürich on 11 May 1985.
Recordings
Ginster recorded especially lieder.
She took part in a project to record all lieder by Hugo Wolf, which ran from 1931 to 1938, but remained uncompleted.
Songs mostly by Schubert, but also Mozart, Schumann (''
Frauenliebe''), Brahms, Debussy and Schoeck, were re-issued in 1997, titled ''The Art of Ria Ginster''.
In 1939, she was the soprano soloist in a recording of Rossini's ''
Petite messe solennelle'', with
John Barbirolli conducting the
Westminster Choir and the
New York Philharmonic, and soloists
Bruna Castagna
Bruna Castagna (Bari, October 15, 1905 – Pinamar, July 10, 1983) was an Italian mezzo-soprano.
Biography
Castagna was the daughter of Luigi and Maria Catacchio, and studied piano in Milan prior to turning to singing as a career. She debuted at ...
,
Charles Kullman and
Leonard Warren.
References
External links
*
*
Ria Ginster (Soprano)Bach Cantatas Website
recordplayer78.blogspot.de
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ginster, Ria
1898 births
1985 deaths
Musicians from Frankfurt
Hoch Conservatory alumni
Berlin University of the Arts alumni
German operatic sopranos
Voice teachers
Zurich University of the Arts faculty
20th-century German women opera singers