The Geul (, ; german: Göhl ; french: la Gueule) is a river in Belgium and in the Netherlands, where it is a right-bank tributary to the river Meuse.

Geography

The source of the Geul is at about above sea level in northeastern Belgium near the German border, south of the German town of

Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...

. From there, after flowing some in a northwestern direction, it leaves Belgium and enters the Netherlands at Cotessen in the Vaals municipality. After a further in a west-northwestern direction through the most southern part of Limburg, which in its turn is the most southern province of the Netherlands, it flows into the Meuse, north of the city of Maastricht. A tributary of the Geul is the Gulp. Places through which the Geul passes are among others Kelmis (Belgium), Valkenburg aan de Geul and Meerssen (Netherlands).

Pollution

The water of the Geul is polluted seriously with heavy metals zinc and lead and as a result also is a serious source of heavy metal inflow into the Meuse. This pollution is a result of former zinc and lead mining activities near the Belgian towns of Kelmis (La Calamine) and Plombières (formerly named Bleiberg). The last one of these mines have closed early in the 20th century. One of the reasons for giving up mining activities in Plombières was the occasional flooding of the mine by the Geul, as the bedrock (mainly

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limestone) contains many faults and fissures. Although mine factory buildings have been demolished, old railway dikes still are abundantly present in the area. They provide ideal hiking routes, that are known for the presence of so-called "zinc flora" (zinc-tolerant plants, such as

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and '' Viola calaminaria'').

Significant events

During the

2021 European floods In July 2021, several European countries were affected by severe floods. Some were catastrophic, causing deaths and widespread damage. The floods started in the United Kingdom as flash floods causing some property damage and inconvenience. L ...

, the banks of the river flooded, including in some of the major population centers such as Valkenburg aan de Geul.De beelden van de wateroverlast in Zuid-Limburg
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Gallery

File:Kelmis Tueljebach - Geul.jpg, At Kelmis Tueljebach File:Schin op Geul-Geul-Schoonbron-1.JPG, At Schin op Geul File:Geul bij Strabeek Limburg.jpg, At Strabeek File:Geul voulwammes.jpg, Estuary at Voulwammes

References

{{Authority control International rivers of Europe Rivers of the Ardennes (Belgium) Rivers of Belgium Rivers of the Netherlands Rivers of Liège Province Rivers of South Limburg (Netherlands) Gulpen-Wittem Kelmis Meerssen Plombières Raeren Valkenburg aan de Geul