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, known professionally as Joji and formerly for playing the characters Filthy Frank and Pink Guy, is a Japanese singer-songwriter, rapper, former comedian, and
YouTuber A YouTuber is an online personality and/or influencer who produces videos on the video-sharing platform YouTube, typically posting to their personal YouTube channel. The term was first used in the English language in 2006. Influence Influent ...
. Miller's music has been described as a mix between R&B,
lo-fi Lo-fi (also typeset as lofi or low-fi; short for low fidelity) is a music or production quality in which elements usually regarded as imperfections in the context of a recording or performance are present, sometimes as a deliberate choice. The ...
, and
trip hop Trip hop (sometimes used synonymously with "downtempo") is a musical genre that originated in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol. It has been described as a psychedelic music, psychedelic fusion of hip hop music, hip hop ...
. Miller created "The Filthy Frank Show" on YouTube in 2011 shortly after moving to the United States, gaining recognition for playing oddball characters on the comedy channels TVFilthyFrank, TooDamnFilthy, and DizastaMusic. The channels, which featured
comedy hip hop Comedy hip hop or comedy rap, is a subgenre of lighter hip hop music designed to be amusing or funny, compared to artists who incorporate humor into their more serious, purist hip hop styles. Satirical hip hop is a variant of comedy hip hop d ...
, rants, extreme challenges, and
ukulele The ukulele ( ; from haw, ukulele , approximately ), also called Uke, is a member of the lute family of instruments of Portuguese origin and popularized in Hawaii. It generally employs four nylon strings. The tone and volume of the instrumen ...
and dance performances, are noted for their
shock humor Shock humour is a style of comedy intended to shock the audience. This can be achieved through excessively foul toilet humour, overt sexual themes, mocking of serious themes (otherwise known as black comedy), or through tactlessness in the aftermat ...
and prolific virality. Miller's videos helped popularize the Harlem Shake, which contributed to the commercial success of
Baauer Harry Bauer Rodrigues (born April 30, 1989), known professionally as Baauer, is an American record producer and DJ, best known for his double platinum song "Harlem Shake (song), Harlem Shake". He has produced varied dance music from the age of 13 ...
's song of the same name which led to the production of
meme A meme ( ) is an idea, behavior, or style that spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying cultural i ...
s and collaborations with
YouTuber A YouTuber is an online personality and/or influencer who produces videos on the video-sharing platform YouTube, typically posting to their personal YouTube channel. The term was first used in the English language in 2006. Influence Influent ...
s. As Pink Guy, Miller released two comedy studio albums and an
extended play An extended play record, usually referred to as an EP, is a musical recording that contains more tracks than a single but fewer than an album or LP record.
between 2014 and 2017. In late 2017, Miller ended "The Filthy Frank Show" to pursue a music career under the name Joji. His debut album, ''
Ballads 1 ''Ballads 1'' (stylized in all caps) is the debut studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Joji. It serves as a follow-up to '' In Tongues'' EP, his first project as Joji, and ''Pink Season'', his only album released under the now-retired alter ...
'', was released in 2018 and featured the single "
Slow Dancing in the Dark "Slow Dancing in the Dark" (stylized in all caps) is a song by Japanese-Australian singer-songwriter Joji. It is the second single from his debut album, ''Ballads 1''. The song was written and produced by Joji and Patrick Wimberly. The song was ...
". His second album, ''
Nectar Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants in glands called nectaries or nectarines, either within the flowers with which it attracts pollinating animals, or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualists ...
'' (2020), contained the singles "
Sanctuary A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine. By the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This secondary use can be categorized into human sanctuary, a saf ...
" and "
Run Run(s) or RUN may refer to: Places * Run (island), one of the Banda Islands in Indonesia * Run (stream), a stream in the Dutch province of North Brabant People * Run (rapper), Joseph Simmons, now known as "Reverend Run", from the hip-hop group ...
". In 2022, he released the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 top-ten single "
Glimpse of Us "Glimpse of Us" is a song by Japanese singer Joji, released as the lead single from his third studio album '' Smithereens'' on 10 June 2022 through 88rising and Warner Records. It was written by Alexis Kesselman, Castle, Riley McDonough, and prod ...
", his highest-charting song, then going on to be featured on his third album, '' Smithereens'' (2022).


Early life

George Kusunoki Miller was born in
Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of 2. ...
, Japan. His father is Australian and his mother is Japanese. He attended
Canadian Academy Canadian Academy (CA; カナディアン・アカデミー ''Kanadian Akademii''), founded in 1913, is an independent pre-K – grade 12 international school in Kobe, Japan. The day and boarding school consists of an elementary school, middle schoo ...
, an international school in
Kobe Kobe ( , ; officially , ) is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture Japan. With a population around 1.5 million, Kobe is Japan's seventh-largest city and the third-largest port city after Tokyo and Yokohama. It is located in Kansai region, whic ...
, Japan, where he graduated in 2012. At age 18, he left Japan and traveled to the United States.


YouTube career


''The Filthy Frank Show'' (2011–2017)

Miller created the "Filthy Frank" character during his time on his DizastaMusic YouTube channel, on which he created
sketch comedy Sketch comedy comprises a series of short, amusing scenes or vignettes, called "sketches", commonly between one and ten minutes long, performed by a group of comic actors or comedians. The form developed and became popular in vaudeville, and is ...
-based content. The channel started gaining popularity after his 2012 conceptualization of Filthy Frank, a character who was described as the anti-
vlogger A video blog or video log, sometimes shortened to vlog (), is a form of blog for which the medium is video. Vlog entries often combine embedded video (or a video link) with supporting text, images, and other metadata. Entries can be recorded in ...
of YouTube by Miller. The first known video on this particular channel (before his creation of the Frank character) was uploaded on 19 June 2008, and was titled "Lil Jon falls off a table". The DizastaMusic channel has over 1 million subscribers and 177 million views . On 15 August 2014, Miller uploaded a video to the DizastaMusic channel announcing that he would not be posting any more video content onto the channel due to the risk of losing the channel due to the numerous copyright and community strikes it received. He also announced that future "Filthy Frank" content would be uploaded to a new channel he had created called TVFilthyFrank. Miller's channel TVFilthyFrank had many different series, such as "Food" (和食ラップ), "Japanese 101", "Wild Games" and "Loser Reads Hater Comments". This channel currently has a total of 7.76 million subscribers and over one billion views . Miller created a third channel, TooDamnFilthy, on 1 July 2014. On this channel he had two series, "Japanese 101", which was also featured on his main channel, and "Cringe of the Week", which was usually abbreviated to "COTW". , TooDamnFilthy has 2.33 million subscribers and 332 million views. Miller made attempts to maintain his privacy, such as deleting the video "Filthy Frank Exposes Himself?", where he revealed himself to be a college student in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York City, and that he did not want to reveal personal information for fear of not being able to get a job later on due to the nature of his show. On 27 September 2017, Miller announced the release of his first and currently only book, titled ''Francis of the Filth'', which addresses things uncovered in ''The Filthy Frank Show'', and serves as a culmination of the series. On 29 December 2017, Miller released a statement on Twitter explaining that he had stopped producing Filthy Frank content due to both "serious health conditions" and his lack of interest in continuing the show. In September 2018, Miller stated in a BBC Radio 1 interview that he had no choice but to stop producing comedy due to his health condition.


Music career


Pink Guy (2014–2017)

Miller always had a passion for music composition. He has expressed that even before his YouTube career, he had an interest in creating music and created his YouTube channel as a means of promoting it. In an interview with ''
Pigeons and Planes Complex Networks is an American media and entertainment company for youth culture, based in New York City. It was founded as a bi-monthly magazine, ''Complex'', by fashion designer Marc Ecko, Marc (Ecko) Milecofsky. Complex Networks reports on ...
'', he said, "I've always wanted to make normal music. I just started the YouTube channel to kind of bump my music. But then Filthy Frank and the Pink Guy stuff ended up getting way bigger than I thought so I had to kind of roll with it." Miller's music under Pink Guy is often comical, staying true to the nature of his YouTube channel. His debut album, ''
Pink Season ''Pink Season'' is the second and final studio album by Pink Guy, a character played by Japanese entertainer and musician Joji (musician), George Miller. It was released on 4 January 2017. It features 35 songs ranging from various points in his Y ...
'', debuted at number 70 on the ''Billboard'' 200. Under his comedy rap stage name, Pink Guy, Miller has produced one mixtape, one album, and one extended play, ''Pink Guy'', ''
Pink Season ''Pink Season'' is the second and final studio album by Pink Guy, a character played by Japanese entertainer and musician Joji (musician), George Miller. It was released on 4 January 2017. It features 35 songs ranging from various points in his Y ...
'', and '' Pink Season: The Prophecy'', respectively. On 16 March 2017, Miller performed for the first time as Pink Guy at
SXSW South by Southwest, abbreviated as SXSW and colloquially referred to as South By, is an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences organized jointly that take place in mid-March in Austin, Te ...
. Future plans were stated to include a "long overdue" tour, a third Pink Guy album and more progress on his personal music outside of the Pink Guy character. However, as of 29 December 2017, Joji has ceased production of all Filthy Frank-related content, including Pink Guy music.


Joji (2015–present)

Aside from the comedic and often rap-based music he created under the Pink Guy alias, Miller also created more serious and traditional music under another stage name, Joji, which became his primary focus in late 2017. Speaking on his transition from his YouTube career to his music career as Joji, Miller said to ''Billboard'' "now I get to do stuff that I want to hear." In the article by ''Billboard'', he specified that 'Joji' isn't a character like Filthy Frank and Pink Guy. "I guess that's the difference," he continues. "Joji's just me." During his time growing up in
Higashinada-ku, Kobe is one of 9 wards of Kobe, Japan. It has an area of 30.36 km², and a population of 212,111 (2012). South of the Hanshin Main Line, it is also home to some notable sake brewing areas, including Uozaki and Mikage. Transportation Railways *J ...
, Japan, Miller began to produce music and sing with friends as a side-hobby and a way to pass the time. After relocating to
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
, New York, Miller expanded upon his music career by starting his Pink Guy persona, which paved the way for his Joji persona. Miller originally announced his Joji album on 3 May 2014 alongside the first Pink Guy album. However, Miller subtly cancelled the project until he began releasing music under the name PinkOmega. Miller released two songs as PinkOmega: "Dumplings" on 4 June 2015 and "wefllagn.ii 5" on 28 August 2015, both of which were later released on the Pink Guy album ''Pink Season'', the latter being re-titled "We Fall Again". Miller intended to keep the music made under Joji a secret from his fanbase due to them mainly wanting his comedic music. In late 2015, two singles were released, titled "Thom" and "You Suck Charlie"; both were released under a false alias, but it was quickly leaked that the user behind the account was Miller, which prompted him in January 2016 to publicly announce on
Instagram Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...
that he was releasing a full-length commercial project titled ''Chloe Burbank: Volume 1''. In the same post, he linked his SoundCloud account. Joji began releasing music under
88rising 88rising (stylized as 88⬆), formerly known as CXSHXNLY (pronounced “cash only”), is an American music company that founder Sean Miyashiro describes as a "hybrid management, record label, video production, and marketing company". The compa ...
in 2017; the songs "I Don't Wanna Waste My Time" (on 26 April), "Rain on Me" (on 19 July), and " Will He" (on 17 October). Joji was featured in the song "Nomadic" with the Chinese rap group
Higher Brothers Higher Brothers are a Chinese hip hop group from Chengdu consisting of four members: MaSiWei (马思唯 Siwei Ma), DZknow (丁震 Zhen Ding), Psy.P (杨俊逸 Junyi Yang), and Melo (谢宇杰 Yujie Xie). They are signed with the record label 88ris ...
. Miller performed live as Joji for the first time on 18 May 2017 in Los Angeles. The event was streamed by the Boiler Room. On 17 October 2017, Miller released the debut single from his debut commercial project, '' In Tongues.'' The single, titled " Will He", was released on platforms
Spotify Spotify (; ) is a proprietary Swedish audio streaming and media services provider founded on 23 April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon. It is one of the largest music streaming service providers, with over 456 million monthly active us ...
and
iTunes iTunes () is a software program that acts as a media player, media library, mobile device management utility, and the client app for the iTunes Store. Developed by Apple Inc., it is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital mul ...
. Miller's debut project under the moniker Joji, an EP titled '' In Tongues'', was released on 3 November 2017 by
Empire Distribution EMPIRE Distribution, Records and Publishing Inc. (marketed as EMPIRE) is an American distribution company and record label founded in by Ghazi Shami with offices in New York City, London, Nashville, and Atlanta. It has released albums in vario ...
. A deluxe version of the EP was released on 14 February 2018 with 8 remixes of songs from the EP along with the release of "Plastic Taste" and "I Don't Wanna Waste My Time" as part of the track listing. Joji released the song "Yeah Right" in May 2018, becoming his first to chart on a ''Billboard'' chart, peaking at 23 on the ''Billboard'' R&B Songs chart. Miller debuted ''
Ballads 1 ''Ballads 1'' (stylized in all caps) is the debut studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Joji. It serves as a follow-up to '' In Tongues'' EP, his first project as Joji, and ''Pink Season'', his only album released under the now-retired alter ...
'' under the label
88rising 88rising (stylized as 88⬆), formerly known as CXSHXNLY (pronounced “cash only”), is an American music company that founder Sean Miyashiro describes as a "hybrid management, record label, video production, and marketing company". The compa ...
on 26 October 2018, which quickly peaked the ''Billboard'' Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums Chart. Shortly after its release, Miller announced a North American tour, spanning 9 dates in early 2019. At that time, he was already on tour for ''Ballads 1'' in Europe. On 4 June 2019, Miller announced his new single titled "
Sanctuary A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine. By the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This secondary use can be categorized into human sanctuary, a saf ...
" through his Instagram page and released it on 14 June. It was accompanied by a music video, which was uploaded to
88rising 88rising (stylized as 88⬆), formerly known as CXSHXNLY (pronounced “cash only”), is an American music company that founder Sean Miyashiro describes as a "hybrid management, record label, video production, and marketing company". The compa ...
's official YouTube channel. Joji was featured in the song "Where Does the Time Go?" with Indonesian rapper
Rich Brian Brian Imanuel Soewarno (born 3 September 1999), known professionally as Rich Brian, is an Indonesian rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is known for his viral debut single " Dat $tick", which was first released in March 2016 on ...
on his second album '' The Sailor''. On 30 January 2020, Miller announced another new single, "
Run Run(s) or RUN may refer to: Places * Run (island), one of the Banda Islands in Indonesia * Run (stream), a stream in the Dutch province of North Brabant People * Run (rapper), Joseph Simmons, now known as "Reverend Run", from the hip-hop group ...
", which released at midnight on 6 February, alongside a music video released later that day. On 2 March, he performed the song on ''
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon ''The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon'' is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jimmy Fallon that airs on NBC. The show premiered on February 17, 2014, and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television. It is the seventh incar ...
''. On 16 April, Joji announced another new single, " Gimme Love", which released at midnight, and along with announced his upcoming album ''
Nectar Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants in glands called nectaries or nectarines, either within the flowers with which it attracts pollinating animals, or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualists ...
'', which was initially set to be released on 10 July 2020. However, on 12 June 2020, Joji announced that the album had been pushed back to 25 September 2020 due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. On 9 June 2022, Joji released a new single titled "
Glimpse of Us "Glimpse of Us" is a song by Japanese singer Joji, released as the lead single from his third studio album '' Smithereens'' on 10 June 2022 through 88rising and Warner Records. It was written by Alexis Kesselman, Castle, Riley McDonough, and prod ...
", which peaked at number 8 on the Billboard
Hot 100 The ''Billboard'' Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), radio play, and online streaming ...
. On 26 August, he released a second single called ''Yukon (Interlude)''. On 4 November, Joji released his album '' Smithereens'', alongside the single ''Die For You''. To promote the album, Joji has been touring in North America since September 2022.


Artistry

Joji's music has been described as
trip hop Trip hop (sometimes used synonymously with "downtempo") is a musical genre that originated in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol. It has been described as a psychedelic music, psychedelic fusion of hip hop music, hip hop ...
and
lo-fi Lo-fi (also typeset as lofi or low-fi; short for low fidelity) is a music or production quality in which elements usually regarded as imperfections in the context of a recording or performance are present, sometimes as a deliberate choice. The ...
that blends elements of
trap A trap is a mechanical device used to capture or restrain an animal for purposes such as hunting, pest control, or ecological research. Trap or TRAP may also refer to: Art and entertainment Films and television * ''Trap'' (2015 film), Fil ...
,
folk Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Folk Plus or Fol ...
,
electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductor * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic co ...
, and R&B. His songs have been characterized as having "down tempo, melancholic themes and soulful vocals" with "minimalistic production". Joji himself classifies his work as dark love songs, with his 2020 album, ''Nectar'', dissecting cliché tropes and topics. He has been compared to electronic artist James Blake, whom he has cited as an influence alongside
Radiohead Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass) ...
,
Shlohmo Henry Laufer (born January 3, 1990), known professionally as Shlohmo, is an American musician and producer from Los Angeles. He is best known for his experimental production style and for founding the record label Wedidit Records. Career Shlo ...
and
Donald Glover Donald McKinley Glover Jr. (; born September 25, 1983), also known by his stage name Childish Gambino (), is an American entertainer, writer, director, and producer. After working in Derrick Comedy while studying at New York University, Glove ...
. In an interview with ''
Pigeons and Planes Complex Networks is an American media and entertainment company for youth culture, based in New York City. It was founded as a bi-monthly magazine, ''Complex'', by fashion designer Marc Ecko, Marc (Ecko) Milecofsky. Complex Networks reports on ...
'', Miller said that his music was inspired by his time growing up in Osaka and by boom bap instrumentals he listened to while attending
Canadian Academy Canadian Academy (CA; カナディアン・アカデミー ''Kanadian Akademii''), founded in 1913, is an independent pre-K – grade 12 international school in Kobe, Japan. The day and boarding school consists of an elementary school, middle schoo ...
.


Impact

Miller's web-show has had a significant impact on internet culture and is responsible for creating many
internet memes An Internet meme, commonly known simply as a meme ( ), is an idea, behavior, style, or image that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms. What is considered a meme may vary across different communities on the Internet ...
. Filthy Frank has been hailed as "the epitome of odd." Miller's videos had widespread impact, which included starting a viral dance craze known as the Harlem Shake in 2013, which was directly responsible for the debut of
Baauer Harry Bauer Rodrigues (born April 30, 1989), known professionally as Baauer, is an American record producer and DJ, best known for his double platinum song "Harlem Shake (song), Harlem Shake". He has produced varied dance music from the age of 13 ...
's " Harlem Shake" song atop the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.


Discography


Studio albums

As Joji * ''
Ballads 1 ''Ballads 1'' (stylized in all caps) is the debut studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Joji. It serves as a follow-up to '' In Tongues'' EP, his first project as Joji, and ''Pink Season'', his only album released under the now-retired alter ...
'' (2018) * ''
Nectar Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants in glands called nectaries or nectarines, either within the flowers with which it attracts pollinating animals, or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualists ...
'' (2020) * '' Smithereens'' (2022) As Pink Guy * ''Pink Guy'' (2014) * ''
Pink Season ''Pink Season'' is the second and final studio album by Pink Guy, a character played by Japanese entertainer and musician Joji (musician), George Miller. It was released on 4 January 2017. It features 35 songs ranging from various points in his Y ...
'' (2017)


Tours

* Ballads 1 Tour (2018–2019) * Nectar: The Finale (2021–2022) * Smithereens Tour (2022–2023)


Awards and nominations


See also

*
List of YouTubers YouTubers are people mostly known for their work on the video sharing platform YouTube. The following is a list of YouTubers for whom Wikipedia has articles either under their own name or their YouTube channel name. This list excludes people who ...


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Joji 1992 births Living people Comedy YouTubers Internet memes Internet-related controversies Japanese expatriates in the United States Japanese comedy musicians Japanese people of Australian descent Japanese writers Musicians from Osaka Obscenity controversies in music Ukulele players Surreal comedy YouTube channels launched in 2008 YouTube channels closed in 2017 New York Institute of Technology alumni Music YouTubers English-language singers from Japan Japanese YouTubers Japanese comedians