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George Ernest (born George Ruud Hjorth; November 20, 1921 – June 25, 2009) was an American actor and Office of Strategic Services (OSS) combat photographer/cameraman during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. He appeared in more than 60 films between 1930 and 1942.


Early life

Ernest was born George Ruud Hjorth to a Norwegian mother and Danish father. The family moved to
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
when he was two-and-a-half years old. His father owned a restaurant in Hollywood.


Acting career

Ernest began getting small parts in silent films when he was just three years old. He had a successful career as a
child actor The term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in movies or television. An adult who began their acting career as a child may also be called a child actor, or a "former child actor". Closely associated t ...
, being a member of Our Gang in 1931. He also played Roger Jones in 17
Jones Family The Jones Family film series is seventeen 20th Century Fox second feature family comedies produced between 1936 and 1940. Somewhat similar to the mildly comic tone of MGM's ''Andy Hardy'' and Columbia Pictures '' Blondie'' films, the Joneses sta ...
low-budget films from 1936 to 1940 (named Roger Evers in the first movie, '' Every Saturday Night''). However, as he grew older, roles became scarcer, so he learned from cameramen on his films and became one himself.


World War II

When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and the United States entered
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, he enlisted. At a friend's suggestion, he became a combat photographer and "one of the 17 original movie makers" of a special OSS photographic unit headed by noted film director
John Ford John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. He ...
. He had to sign an agreement not to discuss his wartime work for 50 years. On his first combat mission, he photographed the fighting in North Africa, followed by the
invasion of Sicily The Allied invasion of Sicily, also known as Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II in which the Allied forces invaded the island of Sicily in July 1943 and took it from the Axis powers ( Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany). It bega ...
and then on to the Italian mainland. He parachuted "into France and Germany ... to take pictures of bridges, roads, rivers, railroads and even a V-1 launch site". In early June 1944, he parachuted into occupied France with three film cameras without being told what he was supposed to do. The
French Resistance The French Resistance (french: La Résistance) was a collection of organisations that fought the German occupation of France during World War II, Nazi occupation of France and the Collaborationism, collaborationist Vichy France, Vichy régim ...
hid him for a couple of days, then took him to the coast before dawn of June 6. He was told he would know what to film. As dawn came up, he witnessed, and filmed, the D-Day invasion of Omaha Beach by the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
- the only known Allied footage from the German perspective. After using up all of his film, he managed to get through the American lines unharmed and returned to England. Absurdly, when the film was to be screened, he was ordered out of the room because he did not have the top secret clearance required to see it. The whereabouts of the film are currently unknown. Hjorth also shot pictures of Buchenwald concentration camp and the aftermath of an Axis atrocity in France (the corpses of dozens of civilians burned alive).


Post-war

He became an executive for
McDonnell Douglas McDonnell Douglas was a major American aerospace manufacturing corporation and defense contractor, formed by the merger of McDonnell Aircraft and the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1967. Between then and its own merger with Boeing in 1997, it pro ...
. When OSS files became declassified, his wartime activities came to light. Historians are searching for the film he shot, so far without success. He died on June 25, 2009, in
Whittier, California Whittier () is a city in Southern California in Los Angeles County, part of the Gateway Cities. The city had 87,306 residents as of the 2020 United States census, an increase of 1,975 from the 2010 census figure. Whittier was incorporated in ...
. He was one of the subjects in two documentaries - ''The Our Gang Story'' (1994) and ''Shooting War'' (2000), about World War II combat cameramen - and episode 9 of the TV series ''Brad Meltzer's Lost History''.


Partial filmography

* '' Sunny Side Up'' (1929) - Little Boy (uncredited) * ''
Along Came Youth ''Along Came Youth'' is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Lloyd Corrigan and Norman Z. McLeod and written by George Marion, Jr., Maurice Bedel and Marion Dix. The film stars Charles "Buddy" Rogers, Frances Dee, Stuart Erwin, Wil ...
'' (1930) - Neetsfoot Boy * ''
Men on Call ''Men on Call'' is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by John G. Blystone and written by James Kevin McGuinness and Basil Woon. The picture stars Edmund Lowe, Mae Clarke, William Harrigan, Sharon Lynn, Warren Hymer and Ruth Warren. T ...
'' (1930) - Little Boy (uncredited) * '' Fly My Kite'' (1931, Short) - Georgie (as Hal Roach's Rascals) * ''
The Star Witness ''The Star Witness'' is a 1931 American pre-Code crime drama film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. and directed by William A. Wellman. The film stars Walter Huston, Frances Starr, Grant Mitchell, and Chic Sale. ''The Star Witness'' wa ...
'' (1931) - Donny Leeds * ''
Shiver My Timbers ''Shiver My Timbers'' is a 1931 ''Our Gang'' short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 109th (21st talking) ''Our Gang'' short that was released. Plot A loud sea captain (Billy Gilbert) tells violent stories about adventure ...
'' (1931, Our Gang short) - Georgie (as Hal Roach's Rascals) * '' The Deadline'' (1931) - Jimmy * '' Union Depot'' (1932) - Eight-Year-Old Boy (uncredited) * '' Fireman, Save My Child'' (1932) - Team Mascot (uncredited) * ''
Destry Rides Again ''Destry Rides Again'' is a 1939 American Western comedy film directed by George Marshall and starring Marlene Dietrich and James Stewart. The supporting cast includes Mischa Auer, Charles Winninger, Brian Donlevy, Allen Jenkins, Irene Hervey ...
'' (1932) - Willie * ''
Love Is a Racket ''Love Is a Racket'' ( UK title: ''Such Things Happen'') is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy-drama film, starring Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Ann Dvorak. The movie was written by Courtney Terrett from the novel by Rian James Rian Jame ...
'' (1932) - Newsboy (uncredited) * '' The Fourth Horseman'' (1932) - Boy with Firecrackers (uncredited) * '' Speed Demon'' (1932) - Catfish Jones * '' Handle with Care'' (1932) - Charlie * ''The Chief'' (1937) - Boy at Circus (uncredited) * ''
Girl Without a Room ''Girl Without a Room'' is a 1933 American pre-Code musical comedy film starring Charles Farrell, Charles Ruggles, and Marguerite Churchill. This early light comedy farce set in Paris was written by Claude Binyon, Frank Butler, and Jack Lait, ...
'' (1933) - Child (uncredited) * ''
Beloved Beloved may refer to: Books * ''Beloved'' (novel), a 1987 novel by Toni Morrison * ''The Beloved'' (Faulkner novel), a 2012 novel by Australian author Annah Faulkner *''Beloved'', a 1993 historical romance about Zenobia, by Bertrice Small Film ...
'' (1934) - Eric, as a Boy * '' The Human Side'' (1934) - Tom Sheldon * ''
Music in the Air ''Music in the Air'' is a musical written by Oscar Hammerstein II (lyrics and book) and Jerome Kern (music). It introduced songs such as "The Song Is You", "In Egern on the Tegern See" and " I've Told Ev'ry Little Star". The musical premiered on ...
'' (1934) - Boy (uncredited) * ''
Little Men ''Little Men,'' or ''Life at Plumfield with Jo's Boys,'' is a children's novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888), which was first published in 1871 by Roberts Brothers. The book reprises characters from her 1868–69 two-volume ...
'' (1934) - Emil * ''
Diamond Jim ''Diamond Jim'' is a 1935 biographical film based on the published biography ''Diamond Jim Brady'' by Parker Morell. It follows the life of legendary entrepreneur James Buchanan Brady, including his romance with entertainer Lillian Russell, and s ...
'' (1935) - Sullivan (the Boy) (uncredited) * ''
Dinky Dinky may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Dinky Toys, a brand of die-cast toy vehicles * Dinky (film), a 1935 film starring Jackie Cooper * Dinky Bossetti, protagonist of the 1990 film '' Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael'', played by Winona Ryde ...
'' (1935) - Jojo * '' Racing Luck'' (1935) - Jimmy Curtis * '' Straight from the Heart'' (1935) - Neighbor Boy (uncredited) * ''
The Glass Key ''The Glass Key'' is a novel by American writer Dashiell Hammett. First published as a serial in '' Black Mask'' magazine in 1930, it then was collected in 1931 (in London; the American edition followed 3 months later). It tells the story of a ga ...
'' (1935) - Boy (uncredited) * ''
The Mystery of Edwin Drood ''The Mystery of Edwin Drood'' is the final novel by Charles Dickens, originally published in 1870. Though the novel is named after the character Edwin Drood, it focuses more on Drood's uncle, John Jasper, a precentor, choirmaster and opium ...
'' (1935) - Deputy * ''The Perfect Tribute'' (1935) - Boy, wounded soldier's kid brother (uncredited) * '' Man Hunt'' (1936) - Jackie * '' The Trail of the Lonesome Pine'' (1936) - Dave at age 10 (uncredited) * ''
Song of the Saddle '' Song of the Saddle '' is a 1936 American Western film starring Dick Foran, Alma Lloyd, Charles Middleton, and featuring an uncredited Sons of the Pioneers with Roy Rogers. Cast *Dick Foran - Frank Wilson Jr. as The Singing Kid * Alma Lloy ...
'' (1936) - Little Frankie * '' Every Saturday Night'' (1936) - Roger Evers * '' Too Many Parents'' (1936) - Phillip Stewart * '' Educating Father'' (1936) - Roger Jones * ''
Back to Nature Back to nature or return to nature is a philosophy or style of living which emphasises closeness to nature, rather than artifice and civilisation. In this, the rustic customs and pastoralism of country life are preferred to urban fashion and so ...
'' (1936) - Roger Jones * ''
The Plainsman ''The Plainsman'' is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account of the adventures and relationships between Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jan ...
'' (1936) - A Boy * '' Reunion'' (1936) - Rusty * '' Off to the Races'' (1937) - Roger Jones * '' Let's Get Married'' (1937) - Billy Norris (uncredited) * ''
Motor Madness ''Motor Madness'' was a motorsports based television show on The Nashville Network debuted in 1997.
'' (1937) - 'Pancho', Runaway Kid * '' The Jones Family in Big Business'' (1937) - Roger Jones * ''
Wife, Doctor and Nurse ''Wife, Doctor and Nurse'' is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Walter Lang and starring Loretta Young. Plot Cast * Loretta Young as Ina Heath Lewis * Warner Baxter as Dr. Judd Lewis * Virginia Bruce as Miss Stephens aka Steve * Jane Da ...
'' (1937) - Red * '' Hot Water'' (1937) - Roger Jones * ''
Borrowing Trouble ''Borrowing Trouble'' is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Jed Prouty, Shirley Deane and Spring Byington.Drew p.180 It is part of the Jones Family series of films and is also known by the alternative title o ...
'' (1937) - Roger Jones * '' Lady Behave!'' (1937) - Hank Cormack * ''
Paradise for Three ''Paradise for Three'', titled ''Romance for Three'' in the United Kingdom, is a 1938 romantic comedy film starring Frank Morgan as a wealthy industrialist who decides to find out about his German workers by temporarily living among them incognit ...
'' (1938) - Office Boy (uncredited) * ''
Love on a Budget ''Love on a Budget'' is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Herbert I. Leeds and starring Jed Prouty, Shirley Deane and Spring Byington. It was part of Twentieth Century Fox's Jones Family series of films. The Jones' eldest daughter Bonnie ...
'' (1938) - Roger Jones * ''A Trip to Paris'' (1938) - Roger Jones * '' Safety in Numbers'' (1938) - Roger Jones * '' Down on the Farm'' (1938) - Roger Jones * '' Sweethearts'' (1938) - Bobby - First Call Boy (uncredited) * ''
Everybody's Baby ''Everybody's Baby'' is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Malcolm St. Clair and starring Jed Prouty, Shirley Deane and Spring Byington. It was part of Twentieth Century Fox's Jones Family series of films.Drew p.180 The film's art direction ...
'' (1939) - Roger Jones * '' Boy Friend'' (1939) - Billy Bradley * ''
The Jones Family in Hollywood ''The Jones Family in Hollywood'' is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Malcolm St. Clair and written by Harold Tarshis. The film stars Jed Prouty, Spring Byington, Kenneth Howell, George Ernest, June Carlson and Florence Roberts. It was ...
'' (1939) - Roger Jones * '' Quick Millions'' (1939) - Roger Jones * '' 20,000 Men a Year'' (1939) - Skip Rogers * ''
Too Busy to Work Too Busy to Work may refer to: * ''Too Busy to Work'' (1932 film), an American drama film * ''Too Busy to Work'' (1939 film), an American comedy film {{disambiguation ...
'' (1939) - Roger Jones * '' Young as You Feel'' (1940) - Roger Jones * ''
On Their Own ''On Their Own'' is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Otto Brower and written by Harold Buchman and Val Burton. This last of 17 Jones Family films stars Spring Byington, Kenneth Howell, George Ernest, June Carlson, Florence Roberts, and ...
'' (1940) - Roger Jones * ''
Four Sons ''Four Sons'' is a 1928 American silent drama film directed and produced by John Ford and written for the screen by Philip Klein from a story by I. A. R. Wylie first published in the '' Saturday Evening Post'' as "Grandmother Bernle Learns Her ...
'' (1940) - Fritz * ''
Golden Gloves The Golden Gloves is the name given to annual competitions for amateur boxing in the United States, where they are awarded a belt and a ring. And the title of nations champion is awarded. The Golden Gloves is a term used to refer to the Nation ...
'' (1940) - Joey Parker * '' Meet the Missus'' (1940) - Sidney Higgins * ''
Petticoat Politics ''Petticoat Politics'' is a 1941 film, the ninth and final of Republic's Higgins Family series. Plot summary Lil Higgins become excessively worried that her newly retired husband Joe will die now that he has nothing to do all day. She has learne ...
'' (1941) - Sidney Higgins * ''
Mountain Moonlight ''Mountain Moonlight'' is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Nick Grinde and written by Mauri Grashin, John W. Krafft, Dorrell McGowan and Stuart E. McGowan. The film stars the vaudeville comedy troupe the Weaver Brothers and Elviry, with Be ...
'' (1941) - Johnny Weaver * '' Remember the Day'' (1941) - Bill Tower * ''
Stardust on the Sage ''Stardust on the Sage'' is a 1942 American Western film directed by William Morgan and starring Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, William Henry, and Edith Fellows. Written by Betty Burbridge, based on a story by Dorrell and Stuart E. McGowan, th ...
'' (1942) - Curly


References


Bibliography

* * Holmstrom, John (1996). ''The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995''. Norwich: Michael Russell, p. 108-109.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ernest, George 1921 births 2009 deaths 20th-century American male actors American male child actors American male film actors United States Army personnel of World War II Male actors from Massachusetts People of the Office of Strategic Services People from Pittsfield, Massachusetts American war photographers World War II photographers