Galina Konovalova
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Galina Lvovna Konovalova (russian: Галина Львовна Коновалова; 1 August 1916 – 21 September 2014) was a Russian
actress An actor or actress is a person who portrays a Character (arts), character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek ...
known for her work at the
Vakhtangov Theatre Yevgeny Bagrationovich Vakhtangov (also spelled Evgeny or Eugene; russian: Евге́ний Багратио́нович Вахта́нгов; 13 February 1883 – 29 May 1922) was a Russian-Armenian actor and theatre director who founded the ...
in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
. In 2012, Konovalova debuted in a production of ''
Uncle Vanya ''Uncle Vanya'' ( rus, Дя́дя Ва́ня, r=Dyádya Ványa, p=ˈdʲædʲə ˈvanʲə) is a play by the Russian playwright Anton Chekhov. It was first published in 1898, and was first produced in 1899 by the Moscow Art Theatre under the direct ...
'' on
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
's West End. Her London performances, which occurred when she was 97 years old, drew new attention to her career, which spanned from the 1930s to 2014.


Biography

Konovalova was born in 1916. Galina Konovalova
at the Vakhtangov Theatre
She enrolled at the
Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute The Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute (russian: Театральный институт имени Бориса Щукина) is a Russian drama college in Moscow, formed in 1914 as part of the Vakhtangov Theatre. In 2002 it was granted the Academy ...
in Moscow when she was 17 years old. Konovalova joined the
Vakhtangov Theatre Yevgeny Bagrationovich Vakhtangov (also spelled Evgeny or Eugene; russian: Евге́ний Багратио́нович Вахта́нгов; 13 February 1883 – 29 May 1922) was a Russian-Armenian actor and theatre director who founded the ...
, the parent theater company of Schukin, in 1938. She remained at Vakhtangov for the rest of her career. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, a bomb struck the Vakhtangov Theatre, heavily damaging the building and killing several actors. Konovalova and the rest of the theater's surviving actors were relocated to the
Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...
n city of
Omsk Omsk (; rus, Омск, p=omsk) is the administrative center and largest city of Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is situated in southwestern Siberia, and has a population of over 1.1 million. Omsk is the third largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk ...
for the next two years. In a 2012 interview with Holly Williams of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'', Konovalova fondly recalled her time in Omsk, "I still consider it the best period of my entire life...We were always hungry, we were always cold, but despite all these things we performed there our best performances." Life was so spartan for the actors, that they reported hide wine, cheese and fruit under their clothing during a New Year's Eve Party for the Regional Communist Party Committee in 1942. Konovalova next endured several decades in which Soviet authorities dictated the productions performed at the Vakhtangov. Konovalova stated that, "It was a 'recommendation' from above; a strong recommendation!," but the Vakhtangov "managed to remain, during all those years, a highly intellectual part of society," according to her. Restrictions on theater productions were relaxed in the mid-1950s, while the
General Directorate for the Protection of State Secrets in the Press Main Directorate for the Protection of State Secrets in the Press under the Council of Ministers of the USSR (russian: Главное управление по охране государственных тайн в печати при СМ С ...
(Glavlit) was abolished in 1991, allowing for more artistic freedom. Beginning in 2007, Konovalova finally achieved fame with the arrival of a new
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
n director,
Rimas Tuminas Rimas Tuminas (born 20 January 1952 in Kelmė, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian theatre director. He was awarded the State Prize of Russia in 1999. Since 2007 he has been the Artistic director of the Moscow Vakhtangov theatre. With Tuminas, the Vakhtan ...
, at the Vakhtangov Theatre. Tuminas cast Konovalova as Marina, a nurse, in his 2009 production of
Anton Chekhov Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860 Old Style date 17 January. – 15 July 1904 Old Style date 2 July.) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career ...
's ''
Uncle Vanya ''Uncle Vanya'' ( rus, Дя́дя Ва́ня, r=Dyádya Ványa, p=ˈdʲædʲə ˈvanʲə) is a play by the Russian playwright Anton Chekhov. It was first published in 1898, and was first produced in 1899 by the Moscow Art Theatre under the direct ...
'' when she was 95 years old. Prior to her 2009 casting, Konovalova had performed background roles for most of her career. She told ''The Independent'' in 2012, "Before Rimas came, I had an entirely different life...He saw the character in me and gave me work and of course I'm grateful...I have lived all my life in this theatre, spent my youth and all my days here, and my feeling of success does not depend on this success – it depends on everything I have done here. They were maybe tiny, small parts, but I admired every single thing I did." In 2012, Tuminas and Vakhtangov Theatre opened a limited-run production of ''Uncle Vanya'' in London's West End. The play was performed in Russian with English
subtitles Subtitles and captions are lines of dialogue or other text displayed at the bottom of the screen in films, television programs, video games or other visual media. They can be transcriptions of the screenplay, translations of it, or informati ...
. Galina Konovalova, who was 97 years old at the time, reprised her role of Marina in the London production. She achieved attention for her work on ''Uncle Vanya'' in both the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
and
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
. ''The Independent'' noted that her swift success during her late 90s was "still pretty rare to get your big break after 70 years." She expressed no interest in retirement. Galina Konovalova died on 21 September 2014, at the age of 98. Her late husband, actor
Vladimir Osenev Vladimir Ivanovich Osenev (russian: Владимир Иванович Осенев; 8 September 1908 – 1 April 1977) was a Soviet stage, film and voice actor. After graduating from Vakhtangov Theatre in the 1930s he had a stage career spanning ...
, also acted until his death in 1977.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Konovalova, Galina 1916 births 2014 deaths Soviet stage actresses Russian stage actresses Actresses from Moscow 20th-century Russian actresses 21st-century Russian actresses Honored Artists of the Russian Federation Burials at Vagankovo Cemetery Soviet film actresses Russian film actresses