Gainsborough Stud is a
stud farm
A stud farm or stud in animal husbandry is an establishment for selective breeding of livestock. The word " stud" comes from the Old English ''stod'' meaning "herd of horses, place where horses are kept for breeding". Historically, documentation ...
based in
Woolton Hill,
Hampshire
Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English cities on its south coast, Southampton and Portsmouth, Hampshire ...
, outside
Newbury. It is owned by
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia ( The Middle East). It is located at t ...
-based international racing operation
Godolphin. It was established in 1910 to stand the racehorse Gainsborough and sold in 1981 to
Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum ( ar, مكتوم بن راشد آل مكتوم, Maktūm bin Rāshid Āl Maktūm; 15 August 1943 – 4 January 2006) was an Emirati politician who served as the vice president and prime minister of the Unite ...
, who operated it as part of his international horse breeding and racing interests, including training horses to race under his own and Godolphin's colours. On his death, Gainsborough Stud passed to
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum ( ar, محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم, links=no; ; born 15 July 1949) is the vice president, prime minister, and minister of defence of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as well as the ruler of Dubai ...
and became part of the
Darley and then the Godolphin operations.
Origins
Gainsborough Stud was originally called Harwood Stud, and was established at Woolton Hill near
Newbury, Berkshire, in 1910 by Lady James Douglas as a home for her racehorse
Gainsborough Gainsborough or Gainsboro may refer to:
Places
* Gainsborough, Ipswich, Suffolk, England
** Gainsborough Ward, Ipswich
* Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, a town in England
** Gainsborough (UK Parliament constituency)
* Gainsborough, New South Wales, ...
, who won the
English Triple Crown in 1918. Gainsborough also won the
2,000 Guineas
The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year a ...
, marking the first time that a horse bred by a woman won one of the
British Classic Races and the first time a Classic winner carried a woman's colours. In 1940, failing health forced Lady Douglas to sell Harwood Stud, including Gainsborough. Under an agreement with new owner
Herbert Blagrave, Gainsborough remained there until his death in 1945. He is buried on the property, which was eventually renamed Gainsborough Stud in his honour.
International operation
In 1981, the stud farm was bought by
Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum ( ar, مكتوم بن راشد آل مكتوم, Maktūm bin Rāshid Āl Maktūm; 15 August 1943 – 4 January 2006) was an Emirati politician who served as the vice president and prime minister of the Unite ...
.
The stud farm was operated by Maktoum's company, Gainsborough Stud Management, which maintained Gainsborough Farm in central Kentucky (bought in 1984) as well as two facilities in Ireland, Wood Park Stud in Co Meath (bought from the de Burgh family in April 1989) and Ballysheehan Stud.
The international operation also stood horses in a number of stud farms in the UK, Ireland and America. In all Maktoum had over 200 horses in training
under a roster of ten trainers. Gainsborough-bred horses ran under Maktoum's own colours, the Gainsborough colours and also for Godolphin.
Move to Godolphin
Maktoum was a partner in Sheikh Mohammed's Godolphin racing operation
and, on his death in 2006, the horses he owned standing at Gainsborough, as well as the stud farm itself, became part of Sheikh Mohammed's Darley breeding operation,
including
Green Desert
''Green Desert'' is the twenty-seventh major release and the fifteenth studio album by Electronic music, electronic artists Tangerine Dream. The music was recorded in Berlin in 1973, during a period when Peter Baumann had temporarily left Germany ...
,
Storming Home,
Royal Applause
Royal Applause (24 February 1993 – 24 December 2022) was a British Champion Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was undefeated in four races as a two-year-old in 1995, including the Group One Middle Park Stakes, the Group Two Gimcrack Stakes ...
,
Cadeaux Genereux
Cadeaux Genereux (22 March 1985 – 18 November 2010) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. A specialist sprinter, he came to prominence in 1988 when he won five races including the Criterion Stakes and the Diadem Stakes and was disquali ...
,
Lucky Story and
Fantastic Light
Fantastic Light (foaled February 13, 1996) is a retired Thoroughbred racehorse and pensioned sire (horse), sire. He was foaled in the United States but was trained in England and Dubai during his racing career, which ran from August 1998 to his ...
, (already under Darley at Dalham Hall) who was named
United States Champion Male Turf Horse,
European Horse of the Year The Cartier Racing Awards are awards in European horse racing, founded in 1991, and sponsored by Cartier. The award winners are decided by points earned in group races (40%) plus the votes cast by British racing journalists (30%) and readers of the ...
and
European Champion Older Horse in 2001.
In Ireland, the operation stood
Dilshaan
Dilshaan (foaled 22 February 1998) is a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a brief racing career he won two of his four races between September 2000 and June 2001. After finishing second in a minor race on his racecourse debut he was move ...
and Key Of Luck at Tara Stud,
Kris Kin at
Derrinstown Stud, Darley sire
Shamardal at
Kildangan Stud
Darley Stud is located at Dalham Hall, the global breeding operation owned by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, the Ruler of Dubai and vice-president of the United Arab Emirates. It is on the outskirts of Newmarket, Suffolk, the internat ...
and Touch Of The Blues at the Irish National Stud. It also had horses in France, Canada and South Africa.
Of the three horses standing in America for Gainsborough, two –
Elusive Quality
Elusive Quality (January 27, 1993 – March 14, 2018) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was a record-setting sprinter on the racetrack and the leading sire in North America of 2004. He sired the 2004 Kentucky Derby winner Smarty Jones.
...
and
Quiet American – were moved to Sheikh Mohammed's
Jonabell Farm
Jonabell Farm is an 800-acre Thoroughbred breeding farm located in Lexington, Kentucky. It was founded in 1954 by John A. Bell and his wife Jessica and sold in 2001 to Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum for his Darley Stud American division.
History ...
. The third horse,
Rahy
Rahy (February 18, 1985 – September 22, 2011) was a Thoroughbred racehorse who competed in England and the United States.
Background
Bred by Hill 'n' Dale Farms in Lexington, Rahy was a son of the very important sire Blushing Groom and out o ...
, had sired Fantastic Light.
A new company, Rabbah Bloodstock, was founded to look after the interests of the other owners standing horses at Gainsborough. Soon after the reorganisation, Gainsborough racing manager and champion jockey
Joe Mercer
Joseph Mercer, OBE (9 August 1914 – 9 August 1990) was an English football player and manager. Mercer, who played as a defender for Everton and Arsenal in his footballing career, also went on to manage Aston Villa, Manchester City and Engl ...
retired.
In 2016, a fire broke out in cottages at the stud farm, destroying a staff accommodation building.
References
{{Reflist
Horse farms in the United Kingdom