Francisco Ortego y Vereda (1833–1881) was a Spanish caricaturist and illustrator. He was born in Madrid in 1833 and died in

Bois-Colombes Bois-Colombes () is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. In 2017, it had a population of 28,239. International companies such as Colgate-Palmolive, IBM and Aviva have their French hea ...

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

, in 1881.

Education and career

He studied at the School of Fine Arts of San Fernando in

Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...

and later lived a long time in

Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...

. He illustrated numerous novels and made

lithograph Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...

s. He collaborated on publications such as ''El Pájaro Rojo'' (The Red Bird), ''El Garbanzo'' (The Chickpea), ''Fray Verás'' (You will see the Friar), ''El Cascabel'' (The Rattlesnake), ''Don Diego de Noche'' (Don Diego of the Night), ''El Bazar'' (The Bazaar) and especially ''Gil Blas'' (1864). He also edited ''El Fisgón'' (The Voyeur) (1865), "Doña Manuela" (1865), ''El Sainete'' (The Farce) (1867) and ''Jeremías'' (Jeremiah) (1869), cultivating a caricature-like and scathing style. In 1867, he published in ''

El Museo Universal ''El Museo Universal'' (1857–1869) was a Spanish-language illustrated magazine produced by Gaspar y Roig in Madrid, Spain. It was a traditionalist magazine. In 1869 the magazine was absorbed into ''La Ilustración Española y Americana''. ...

'', popular aspects of

Ávila Ávila (, , ) is a city of Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the Province of Ávila. It lies on the right bank of the Adaja river. Located more than 1,130 m abov ...

, represented by artesans and the countryside, from the etchings of . He also illustrated works of literature, like that of

Pedro Antonio de Alarcón Pedro Antonio de Alarcón y Ariza (10 March 183319 July 1891) was a nineteenth-century Spanish novelist, known best for his novel ''El sombrero de tres picos'' (1874), an adaptation of popular traditions which provides a description of village l ...

, ''Diario de un testigo de la guerra de África'' (Diary of a witness to the war in Africa) in 1860, or ''Don Juan Tenorio'' in 1860 by

Manuel Fernandez y Gonzalez Manuel may refer to: People * Manuel (name) * Manuel (Fawlty Towers), a fictional character from the sitcom ''Fawlty Towers'' * Charlie Manuel, manager of the Philadelphia Phillies * Manuel I Komnenos, emperor of the Byzantine Empire * Manu ...

. He was responsible for preparing the posters for the Spanish company ''Chocolates Matías López''. As a painter, his best known work was ''Muerte de Cristóbal Colón'' (Death of Christopher Columbus), a history painting which won special honors in the National Fine Arts Exhibition of 1864. Generally, his paintings were small in size and easy compositions based on a theme of popular imagery.

Death

Underpaid as an artist and with a large family, Ortego's economic situation was difficult. Attached to his republican and liberal political views, he hesitantly relocated, in 1871 to France in order to improve his future, remaining there until the end of his life. He published in various satirical newspapers in Paris. At the time of his death, the ''Editorial Gaspar Roig'' prepared an edition which was published in Madrid titled ''Album Ortego'', with a collection of his drawings, with an introduction by

Josep Lluís Pellicer Josep Lluís Pellicer i Fenyé (12 May 1842 – 15 June 1901) was a Spanish painter, illustrator and cartoonist. Biography He was born in Barcelona, and originally studied to be a surveyor, but switched to studying art with Ramón Martí Alsi ...

, in order to financially assist the widow and children. He was a humorous and skilled chronicler of the personages of his time, and the author of several distinguished political satires.

References

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ortego y Vereda, Francisco Spanish caricaturists Spanish illustrators 1833 births 1881 deaths