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Félicia Mallet (1863–1928) was a French comedian, singer and
pantomime Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment. It was developed in England and is performed throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland and (to a lesser extent) in other English-speaking ...
artist.


Career

Félicia Mallet was born in
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefectur ...
in 1863. In 1887 she played the part of Giovanni Paisiello, the court composer, in the first staging of Victorien Sardou's drama '' La Tosca''. In May 1888 she appeared with the ''
Cercle Funambulesque The Cercle Funambulesque (1888-1898)—roughly translatable as "Friends of the Funambules"—was a Parisian theatrical society that produced pantomimes inspired by the Commedia dell'Arte, particularly by the exploits of its French Pierrot. It incl ...
'' pantomime company at the Fantaisies-Parisiennes in its first evening of performances, starring in ''Léandre Ambassadeur''. Her performances with the ''Cercle Funambulesque'' launched her into stardom. In 1890 Mallet played Pierrot in a production of ''L'Enfant prodigue'' staged in Paris. In 1893
Maurice Lefèvre Maurice Lefèvre (1863-1917) was a Belgian poet, playwright and songwriter. He was a leading figure in Paris around the end of 19th century and start of the 20th century. Life Maurice Lefèvre was born in 1863. He became one of the best known art ...
dedicated his book ''À travers chants'' to Mallet. In it he presented a defense of popular songs. Georges Wague made his debut as a mime in 1893. Mallet assisted him in developing his own individual style in the years that followed. Wague was an innovative mime artist who became a film actor. Mime was important in the early days of silent films since a typical mime sketch was short, did not depend on words and could easily be enhanced by music. Mallet appeared in 1897 at the relatively high-brow ''
La Bodinière The Théâtre La Bodinière was a theater in Paris directed by Charles Bodinier between 1890 and 1902. It staged lectures and performances for a distinguished audience of aristocrats, grand bourgeois and intelligentsia. Background Charles Bodi ...
'' theater, where she sang ''chansons brutales'' after being introduced in a talk by Lefèvre. She sang ''Noël de Pierrot'' and ''Fête des Morts'', both compositions by
Xavier Privas Antoine Paul Taravel, known as Xavier Privas (27 September 1863 – 6 February 1927) was a French singer, poet, goguettier and composer. Life Antoine Paul Taravel was born in Lyon on 27 September 1863. He made his debut in the goguette of the C ...
. Mallet visited London in 1897 and played Pierrot in ''A Pierrot's Life'' in matinees at the Prince of Wales Theatre. In 1899 Mallet was an understudy for the cabaret singer and actress
Yvette Guilbert Yvette Guilbert (; born Emma Laure Esther Guilbert, 20 January 1865 – 3 February 1944) was a French cabaret singer and actress of the ''Belle Époque''. Biography Born in Paris into a poor family as Emma Laure Esther Guilbert, Guilbert be ...
. Félicia Mallet acted in ''L'Enfant prodigue'' at the Phono-Cinéma-Théâtre, which opened on 28 April 1900 at the Exposition Universelle, and gave programs that featured films with manually synchronized sound tracks as well as live performances. Félicia Mallet died in 1928, aged about 65. According to
Pierre Trimouillat Pierre Trimouillat (1858 – 5 January 1929) was a French songwriter, comedian and singer who was active in the cabarets of Paris in the 1890s. Life Pierre Trimouillat was born in Moulins, Allier, in 1858. He obtained a job as an official in the ...
she was "an incomparable mime, an impeccable story teller and an actress of the first order.


Style

Mallet's style of pantomime was more human and natural than the traditional blank-faced style of
Jean-Gaspard Deburau Jean-Gaspard Deburau (born Jan KaÅ¡par Dvořák; 31 July 1796 â€“ 17 June 1846), sometimes erroneously called Debureau, was a Bohemian-French Mime artist, mime. He performed from 1816 to the year of his death at the Théâtre des Funambule ...
and his disciples, and more expressive of emotions. She was known for the flexibility of her face and her figure. The Irish critic and playwright
George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
compared Mallet's 1897 performance to that of other Pierrot's, saying, However, although she was praised for her ability, she was not able to attract large enough audiences with pantomime alone, and also became known as a singer. Mallet often sang Aristide Bruant's songs. She and others who sang Bruant's songs tried to imitate his harsh singing style. Léon Xanrof dedicated his ''Le fiacre'' to Mallet, who made it one of her most popular songs in
café concert A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café is an establishment that primarily serves coffee of various types, notably espresso, latte, and cappuccino. Some coffeehouses may serve cold drinks, such as iced coffee and iced tea, as well as other non-caf ...
performances. Mallet, Guilbert, Emma Liébel and
Eugénie Buffet Eugénie Buffet (1866–1934) was a French singer who rose to fame in France just prior to World War I. She has been called one of the first,Frith, Simon (2004). ''Chanteuse in the city: the realist singer in French film'', Routledge. pp. 219– ...
were pioneers of the
chanson réaliste ''Chanson réaliste'' (, ''realist song'') refers to a style of music performed in France primarily from the 1880s until the end of World War II.Sweeney, Regina M. (2001). ''Singing Our Way to Victory: French Cultural Politics and Music During the G ...
style in their popular shows.


Selected performances

Her performances included: * 1887 Paisiello in ''La Tosca'' by Victorien Sardou * 1893 Zélie Vauquelin in ''Gigolette'' by Edmond-Joseph-Louis Tarbé des Sablons * 1895 William Curtis in ''La Dame de carreau'' * 1902 Jacquemart in ''Nos deux consciences'' by
Paul Anthelme Paul Anthelme Bourde (23 May 1851 – 27 October 1914) was a French journalist, author and colonial administrator. Self-taught, he became a respected contributor to ''Le Temps'', writing on a broad range of subjects. He was hostile to the poets a ...
* 1902 Bras-Rouge in ''Les Mystères de Paris'' by
Ernest Blum Ernest Blum (15 August 1836 – 18 September 1907) was a French playwright. Biography He made his debut as a writer at the age of sixteen with ''Une femme qui mord''. As a journalist, he was associated with ''Le Charivari'', '' Le Rappel'', ''Le ...
* 1905 Princesse d'Holsbeck in ''Les Ventres dorés'' by
Émile Fabre Émile Fabre (24 March 1869 in Metz, France – 25 September 1955 in Paris) was a French playwright and general administrator of the ''Comédie-Française'' from 1915 to 1936.:227 He was greatly influenced by Balzac as a young man, and most ...


References

Citations Sources * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mallet, Felicia 1863 births 1928 deaths French female dancers 19th-century French women singers Pantomime Entertainers from Bordeaux