Fritz Homann (actor)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Fritz Homann'' was a fishing trawler that was built in 1930 by Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG,
Wesermünde Bremerhaven (, , Low German: ''Bremerhoben'') is a city at the seaport of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, a state of the Federal Republic of Germany. It forms a semi-enclave in the state of Lower Saxony and is located at the mouth of the Rive ...
for Grundmann & Gröschel. She served with the
Kriegsmarine The (, ) was the navy of Germany from 1935 to 1945. It superseded the Imperial German Navy of the German Empire (1871–1918) and the inter-war (1919–1935) of the Weimar Republic. The was one of three official branches, along with the a ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
as the
weather ship A weather ship, or ocean station vessel, was a ship stationed in the ocean for surface and upper air meteorological observations for use in weather forecasting. They were primarily located in the north Atlantic and north Pacific oceans, reportin ...
''WBS 3 Fritz Homann'', ''WBS 4 Fritz Homann'' and the
vorpostenboot ''Vorpostenboot'' (plural ''Vorpostenboote''), also referred to as VP-Boats, flakships or outpost boats, were German patrol boats which served during both World Wars. They were used around coastal areas and in coastal operations, and were tasked w ...
e ''Neptune'' and ''V 5717 Fritz Homann''. She returned to her former rôle as a trawler post-war, and was sold to Finland in 1955. Renamed ''Saukko'', she was scrapped in 1985.


Description

''Fritz Homann'' was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of . She was powered by a 64
nhp Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are the ...
triple expansion steam engine A compound steam engine unit is a type of steam engine where steam is expanded in two or more stages. A typical arrangement for a compound engine is that the steam is first expanded in a high-pressure ''(HP)'' cylinder, then having given up he ...
which was built by Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG (Deschimag), Seebeck. The engine drove a single screw propeller, giving her a speed of . She was assessed at , , .


History

''Fritz Homann'' was built as
yard number __NOTOC__ M ...
499 in 1930 by Deschimag,
Wesermünde Bremerhaven (, , Low German: ''Bremerhoben'') is a city at the seaport of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, a state of the Federal Republic of Germany. It forms a semi-enclave in the state of Lower Saxony and is located at the mouth of the Rive ...
for Grundmann and Gröschel. She was completed in August 1930. Her port of registry was Wesermünde. The
Code Letters Code letters or ship's call sign (or callsign) Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853"> SHIPSPOTTING.COM >> Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853/ref> were a method of identifying ships before the introduction of modern navigation aids and today also. Later, with the i ...
KRNL, and fishing registration PG 395 were allocated. With the change in code letters in 1934, the letters DFBH were allocated. In 1940, ''Fritz Homann'' was requisitioned by the
Kriegsmarine The (, ) was the navy of Germany from 1935 to 1945. It superseded the Imperial German Navy of the German Empire (1871–1918) and the inter-war (1919–1935) of the Weimar Republic. The was one of three official branches, along with the a ...
. She was converted to a
weather ship A weather ship, or ocean station vessel, was a ship stationed in the ocean for surface and upper air meteorological observations for use in weather forecasting. They were primarily located in the north Atlantic and north Pacific oceans, reportin ...
and was commissioned as ''WBS 3 Fritz Homann'' on 1 March. She had a complement of fifteen, plus her meteorologists. She sailed from Wilhelmshaven on 21 March for the Denmark Strait in support of the auxiliary cruiser , which was to break out into the
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
. and were also involved in this operation. She arrived at
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ...
, Norway on 14 April. ''Fritz Homann'' was then reclassified as a ''
vorpostenboot ''Vorpostenboot'' (plural ''Vorpostenboote''), also referred to as VP-Boats, flakships or outpost boats, were German patrol boats which served during both World Wars. They were used around coastal areas and in coastal operations, and were tasked w ...
'' and was renamed ''Uranus''. She sailed on 2 May for Holsenøy, where she took off nine soldiers. She then sailed to
Rutledal Rutledal is a village in Gulen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located at the mouth of the Sognefjorden, on the south side on the mainland. Rutledal has a ferry quay that has regular connections to the island municipality ...
, arriving on 10 May. She was then redesignated as a weather ship and renamed ''Fritz Homann''. On 17 June, ''Fritz Homann'' was ordered back to Iceland, but could not sail immediately as several defects needed to be rectified. She sailed from Bergen on 24 June. On 10 August she returned to Bergen. She sailed the next day for
Kristiansand Kristiansand is a seaside resort city and municipality in Agder county, Norway. The city is the fifth-largest and the municipality the sixth-largest in Norway, with a population of around 112,000 as of January 2020, following the incorporation ...
in convoy with ''M-boot'' , the
tugboat A tugboat or tug is a marine vessel that manoeuvres other vessels by pushing or pulling them, with direct contact or a tow line. These boats typically tug ships in circumstances where they cannot or should not move under their own power, su ...
''Widder'' and the cargo ship . The convoy arrived the next day. Her crew were given leave and she would undergo repairs, which were done at
Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the J ...
, Germany during August and September. She sailed from Kristiansand on 13 September in convoy with the minesweepers , and the tanker , arriving at Bergen the next day. She sailed on 15 September to relieve ''Hinrich Freese''. ''Fritz Homann'' then operated north of
Jan Mayen Jan Mayen () is a Norwegian volcanic island in the Arctic Ocean with no permanent population. It is long (southwest-northeast) and in area, partly covered by glaciers (an area of around the Beerenberg volcano). It has two parts: larger nort ...
, Norway, sailing to
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; sma, Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2020, it had a population of 205,332, was the third most populous municipality in Norway, and ...
at the end of that mission. On 25 October she sailed for Jan Mayen in support of the
cruiser A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several roles. The term "cruiser", which has been in use for several hu ...
, which was to transit the Denmark Strait. A Heinkel He 115 seaplane of Küstenfliegergruppe 506 crashed on landing on 29 October and a second was wrecked in a storm that night. The mission was cancelled. ''Adolf Vinnen'' and ''Hinrich Freese'' were also involved in this operation. ''Fritz Homann'' then sailed to an area north east of Iceland to provide weather reports to ''Admiral Scheer''. She arrived at
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ...
, Norway on 12 November. She sailed a week later to return to her previous position, returning to Trondheim on 21 December. On 9 January 1941, she was redesignated WBS 4 ''Fritz Homann''. She was laid up at Trondheim on 11 January. She sailed from
Stavanger Stavanger (, , American English, US usually , ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Norway. It is the fourth largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the a ...
, Norway on 21 June in convoy with the minesweepers , and the cargo ship . ''Fritz Homann'' and sailed on 26 September 1941 for
West Spitsbergen Spitsbergen (; formerly known as West Spitsbergen; Norwegian language, Norwegian: ''Vest Spitsbergen'' or ''Vestspitsbergen'' , also sometimes spelled Spitzbergen) is the largest and the only permanently populated island of the Svalbard archipel ...
, where they were to establish a weather station. They arrived on 15 October. The weather station was established by 29 October and the two vessels departed on 15 November. On 1 January 1942, she was redesignated as a ''
vorpostenboot ''Vorpostenboot'' (plural ''Vorpostenboote''), also referred to as VP-Boats, flakships or outpost boats, were German patrol boats which served during both World Wars. They were used around coastal areas and in coastal operations, and were tasked w ...
'' – V 5717 ''Fritz Homann''. She served with 57 Vorpostenflotille, operating in northern Norwegian waters. She was redesignated ''WBS 4 Fritz Homann'' in late May. She was operating from Trondheim until 20 July. On 3 January 1943, ''Fritz Homann'' arrived at Kristiansand from Ålesund, Norway. She then sailed to
Molde Molde () is a town and municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Romsdal. It is located on the Romsdal Peninsula, surrounding the Fannefjord and Moldefjord. The administrative centre of the m ...
and Ålesund, returning on 8 January. At this period of time, she appears to have been serving variously as a weather ship and ''vorpostenboot''. She escorted , and from Kristiansund to Ålesund on 11 January, then from Molde to Kristiansund the next day. On 17 January, she escorted ''Alster'' , and from Ålesund to Kristiansund. On 19 January, , , , and were escorted from Kristiansund to Ålesund by ''Fritz Homann'' and . She returned the next day escorting and . On 21 January, she escorted to Ålesund. On 30 January, she escorted from Ålesund to Kristiansund. On 23 March, she rejoined 57 ''Vorpostenbootflottille'' as ''V 5717 Fritz Homann''. On 23 May, she escorted the hospital ship and cargo ship from Rørvik, Norway to
Norden, Germany Norden (East Frisian Low Saxon: ''Nörden'') is a town in the district of Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated near the North Sea shore, in East Frisia. Town and land use Norden consists of the town itself and ten official subdi ...
. On 7 June, she escorted ''Alexander von Humboldt'' and the tanker south from
Bodø Bodø (; smj, Bådåddjo, sv, Bodö) is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Salten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Bodø (which is also the capital of Nordland count ...
, Norway. On 11 June, she escorted north from Bodø, returning later that day to escort and south from Bodø. On 18 June, she escorted the tanker north from Rørvik. On 7 July, ''Fritz Homann'' escorted the tanker southward from Bodø. On 11 July, she escorted the tankers and from Rørvik to Bodø, continuing on to
Sandnessjøen Sandnessjøen is a town and the administrative centre of Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. Sandnessjøen was granted special trading privileges in the late 1600s and it received town status in 1999. Sandnessjøen is located on ...
with ''Feiestein''. On 18 July she escorted south from Bodø. On 21 July she escorted the tanker north from Bodø, and five days later performed the same service for . On 28 July, she escorted the
seaplane tender A seaplane tender is a boat or ship that supports the operation of seaplanes. Some of these vessels, known as seaplane carriers, could not only carry seaplanes but also provided all the facilities needed for their operation; these ships are rega ...
southward from Bodø. On 3 August, ''Fritz Homann'' escorted the tanker northward from Rørvik. Three days later, she escorted southward from Bodø. On 8 August, she escorted the tanker and cargo ship northward from Rørvik. On 13 January 1945, ''Fritz Homann'' was redesignated as a buoy tender, and was sent to
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
, Norway. On 9 May she was in Trondheim. On 3 September she was returned to her former owners. The fishing registration BX 324 was allocated. On 1 February 1948, her port of registry was changed to Bremerhaven. The Code Letters DAEA were allocated in June 1949. In January 1955, she was sold to Rymättylän Silli Oy,
Turku Turku ( ; ; sv, Åbo, ) is a city and former capital on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Finland Proper (''Varsinais-Suomi'') and the former Turku and Pori Province (''Turun ja Porin lääni''; ...
, Finland and renamed ''Saukko''. The code Letters OFVR and fishing registration SUOMI 60 were allocated. A new 320 hp
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
was fitted. She was assessed at , , . With the introduction of
IMO Number The IMO number of the International Maritime Organization is a generic term covering two distinct meanings. The IMO ship identification number, is a type of hull number used as a unique ship identifier, and the IMO company and registered owner ...
s in the mid-1960s, ''Saukko'' was allocated the IMO Number 5314717. In 1967, after fusion, ''Saukko'' became property of Rymättylän Säilyke Oy, Turku. Her port of registry was changed to Naantali on 16 October 1968. She was transferred to company owner Tauno Armas Saarni, Turku in 1969. The fishing registration SF 6 was allocated in 1973. ''Saukko'' served until 1985. She was scrapped by Nater Ltd Oy, Naantali in that year.


References


External links


Photo of ''WBS 3 Fritz Homann''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fritz Homann 1930 ships Ships built in Bremen (state) Fishing vessels of Germany World War II auxiliary ships of Germany Weather ships Fishing vessels of West Germany Merchant ships of Finland