Françoise Rosay (; born Françoise Bandy de Nalèche; 19 April 1891 – 28 March 1974) was a French opera singer,
diseuse,
[''Design'', Volume 9 1965 p. 24] and actress who enjoyed a film career of over sixty years and who became a legendary figure in
French cinema
French cinema consists of the film industry and its film productions, whether made within the nation of France or by French film production companies abroad. It is the oldest and largest precursor of national cinemas in Europe; with primary infl ...
. She went on to appear in over 100 movies in her career.
Life and career
Rosay was born Françoise Bandy de Nalèche in Paris, the illegitimate daughter of Marie-Thérèse Chauvin, an actress known as Sylviac. She originally planned to become an opera singer, and in 1917, won a prize at the
Paris Conservatoire
The Conservatoire de Paris (), also known as the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue ...
and made her debut at the
Palais Garnier
The Palais Garnier (, Garnier Palace), also known as Opéra Garnier (, Garnier Opera), is a 1,979-seatBeauvert 1996, p. 102. opera house at the Place de l'Opéra in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, France. It was built for the Paris Opera fr ...
in the title role of ''
Salammbô'' by
Ernest Reyer. She also sang in ''
Castor et Pollux'' by
Rameau and ''
Thaïs'' by
Massenet.
Her first recorded film was ''Falstaff'' in 1911, and she began to work in
Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywoo ...
from 1929 onwards. In 1917, she married the director
Jacques Feyder
Jacques Feyder (; 21 July 1885 – 24 May 1948) was a Belgian actor, screenwriter and film director who worked principally in France, but also in the US, Britain and Germany. He was a director of silent films during the 1920s, and in the 1930 ...
, with whom she remained until his death in 1948, having three sons. She appeared in several films under her husband's direction, including ''
Le Grand Jeu'' (1933), ''
Pension Mimosas'' (1934), ''
La Kermesse héroïque
''Carnival in Flanders'' is a 1935 French historical romantic comedy film directed by Jacques Feyder. It is also widely known under its original title in French, ''La Kermesse héroïque''. A German-language version of the film was made simultane ...
'' ''(Carnival in Flanders)'' (1935) and ''
Les Gens du voyage
''People Who Travel'' (French: ''Les Gens du voyage'') is a 1938 French-German film directed by Jacques Feyder. The film was a co-production with a separate German version '' Travelling People'' also released. It is a circus film.
It was shot a ...
'' (1937). Rosay spent the duration of World War II in England and Switzerland, where she taught acting classes at the Conservatoire de
Genève
, neighboring_municipalities= Carouge, Chêne-Bougeries, Cologny, Lancy, Grand-Saconnex, Pregny-Chambésy, Vernier, Veyrier
, website = https://www.geneve.ch/
Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ...
.
She still appeared in films during this time, notably the British ''
Halfway House
A halfway house is an institute for people with criminal backgrounds or substance use disorder problems to learn (or relearn) the necessary skills to re-integrate into society and better support and care for themselves.
As well as serving as a ...
'' (1944) as the refugee French wife of a British sea captain.
During her career, she appeared with all the great stars of French cinema, including
Jean Gabin,
Michèle Morgan,
Raimu,
Jeanne Moreau
Jeanne Moreau (; 23 January 1928 – 31 July 2017) was a French actress, singer, screenwriter, director, and socialite. She made her theatrical debut in 1947, and established herself as one of the leading actresses of the Comédie-Française. M ...
,
Danielle Darrieux,
Micheline Presle,
Paul Meurisse,
Gérard Philipe,
Louis Jouvet,
Michel Simon,
Simone Signoret,
Fernandel, and
Jean-Louis Barrault
Jean-Louis Bernard Barrault (; 8 September 1910 – 22 January 1994) was a French actor, director and mime artist who worked on both screen and stage.
Biography
Barrault was born in Le Vésinet in France in 1910. His father was 'a Burgundi ...
. In Hollywood, she co-starred with
Charles Boyer
Charles Boyer (; 28 August 1899 – 26 August 1978) was a French-American actor who appeared in more than 80 films between 1920 and 1976. After receiving an education in drama, Boyer started on the stage, but he found his success in American fi ...
,
Maurice Chevalier
Maurice Auguste Chevalier (; 12 September 1888 – 1 January 1972) was a French singer, actor and entertainer. He is perhaps best known for his signature songs, including " Livin' In The Sunlight", "Valentine", " Louise", "Mimi", and "Thank Heav ...
and
Buster Keaton and worked with directors such as
William Dieterle
William Dieterle (July 15, 1893 – December 9, 1972) was a German-born actor and film director who emigrated to the United States in 1930 to leave a worsening political situation. He worked in Hollywood primarily as a director for much of his ...
(''
September Affair'', 1949),
Martin Ritt
Martin Ritt (March 2, 1914 – December 8, 1990) was an American director and actor who worked in both film and theater, noted for his socially conscious films.
Some of the films he directed include '' The Long, Hot Summer'' (1958), '' The Black ...
(''
The Sound and the Fury
''The Sound and the Fury'' is a novel by the American author William Faulkner. It employs several narrative styles, including stream of consciousness. Published in 1929, ''The Sound and the Fury'' was Faulkner's fourth novel, and was not imme ...
'', 1958),
Ronald Neame (''
The Seventh Sin'', 1956), and
Peter Glenville (''
Me and the Colonel'', 1957) with
Danny Kaye
Danny Kaye (born David Daniel Kaminsky; yi, דוד־דניאל קאַמינסקי; January 18, 1911 – March 3, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, singer and dancer. His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, an ...
.
In England she appeared in ''The Alien Corn'', a segment of the
W. Somerset Maugham anthology film ''
Quartet
In music, a quartet or quartette (, , , , ) is an ensemble of four singers or instrumental performers; or a musical composition for four voices and instruments.
Classical String quartet
In classical music, one of the most common combinations ...
''. A highly accomplished pianist herself in real life, she played the role of a famous piano virtuoso who gives aspiring pianist
Dirk Bogarde
Sir Dirk Bogarde (born Derek Jules Gaspard Ulric Niven van den Bogaerde; 28 March 1921 – 8 May 1999) was an English actor, novelist and screenwriter. Initially a matinée idol in films such as ''Doctor in the House'' (1954) for the Rank Orga ...
a compassionate but honest and devastating critical appraisal of his likelihood of becoming a great musician – which results in his suicide. She performs in the film
Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wor ...
's
Impromptu in E flat.
In 1950 she appeared on stage at
London's Winter Garden Theatre, playing the title role in 'Madame Tic Tac' but it had only a short run.
It was not until 1938 that her biological father, Count François Louis Bandy de Nalèche, acknowledged her as his daughter.
Her final appearance on film was in the
Maximilian Schell
Maximilian Schell (8 December 1930 – 1 February 2014) was an Austrian-born Swiss actor, who also wrote, directed and produced some of his own films. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1961 American film '' Judgment at Nuremberg'', ...
-directed
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment in ...
-nominated and
Golden Globe
The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
-winner for
Best Foreign-Language Foreign Film of 1974, ''Der Fußgänger'' (English title: ''
The Pedestrian
"The Pedestrian" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ray Bradbury. This story was originally published in the August 7, 1951 issue of '' The Reporter'' by The Fortnightly Publishing Company. It is included in the collection ...
'').
She died in
Montgeron, Île-de-France, near Paris.
Her grave is located in
Sorel-Moussel
Sorel-Moussel () is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
It holds an important archaeological site known as Fort-Harrouard ''( fr)'', a Neolithic village first studied at the turn of the 20th century by abbé Philippe.
T ...
, Île-de-France, where she is buried with her husband, movie director
Jacques Feyder
Jacques Feyder (; 21 July 1885 – 24 May 1948) was a Belgian actor, screenwriter and film director who worked principally in France, but also in the US, Britain and Germany. He was a director of silent films during the 1920s, and in the 1930 ...
.
There are streets named after Françoise Rosay in
Limoges
Limoges (, , ; oc, Lemòtges, locally ) is a city and Communes of France, commune, and the prefecture of the Haute-Vienne Departments of France, department in west-central France. It was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region ...
,
Montpellier,
Chevry-Cossigny,
Launaguet
Launaguet (; oc, Launaguet) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
Population
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Launaguetois'' or ''Launaguetoises'' in French.
Sights
Château de Launaguet - Façade ...
and
Martigues.
Partial filmography
* ''
Les Vampires'' (1915)
* ''
Crainquebille
''Crainquebille'' is a 1922 French silent film directed by Jacques Feyder. The film was known as ''Bill'' in the US and as ''Old Bill of Paris'' and ''Coster Bill of Paris'' in the UK. The restored film is now known for its cinematic realism com ...
'' (1922)
* ''Gribiche'' (1926)
* ''
Les Deux Timides
''Two Timid Souls'' (french: Les Deux Timides) is a 1928 French silent film comedy directed by René Clair, and based on the 1860 play ''Les Deux Timides'' by Eugène Labiche. It was made by the Films Albatros production company.McGerr p.224 Th ...
'' (''Two Timid Souls'') (1928)
* ''
Madame Récamier'' (1928)
* ''
La Chance'' (''Luck'') (1931)
* ''
Le Petit Café'' (''The Little Cafe'') (1931)
* ''
Papa sans le savoir'' (''A Father Without Knowing It'') (1932)
* ''
L'Abbé Constantin'' (''The Abbot Constantine'') (1933)
* ''
Le Grand Jeu'' (1934)
* ''
Die Insel'' (''The Island'') (1934)
* ''
Pension Mimosas'' (1935)
* ''
Marchand d'amour'' (''Merchant of Love'') (1935)
* ''
Remous'' (''Whirlpool of Desire'') (1935)
* ''
La Kermesse héroïque
''Carnival in Flanders'' is a 1935 French historical romantic comedy film directed by Jacques Feyder. It is also widely known under its original title in French, ''La Kermesse héroïque''. A German-language version of the film was made simultane ...
'' (''Carnival in Flanders'') (1935)
* ''
Jenny'' (1936)
* ''
Die letzten Vier von Santa Cruz'' (''The Last Four on Santa Cruz'') (1936)
* ''
Le Secret de Polichinelle'' (''The Secret of Polichinelle'') (1936)
* ''
Un carnet de bal
''Life Dances On'' or ''Christine'' or ''Dance Program'' (French: ''Un carnet de bal'') is a 1937 French drama film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Marie Bell, Françoise Rosay and Louis Jouvet. It was partly shot at the Neuilly Studios in ...
'' (''Life Dances On'') (1937)
* ''
Drôle de drame'' (''Bizarre, Bizarre'') (1937)
* ''
Mein Sohn, der Herr Minister'' (''My Son the Minister'') (1937)
* ''
Les Gens du voyage
''People Who Travel'' (French: ''Les Gens du voyage'') is a 1938 French-German film directed by Jacques Feyder. The film was a co-production with a separate German version '' Travelling People'' also released. It is a circus film.
It was shot a ...
'' (''People Who Travel'') (1938)
* ''
Fahrendes Volk
''Travelling People'' (German: ''Fahrendes Volk'') is a 1938 German drama film directed by Jacques Feyder and starring Hans Albers, Françoise Rosay and Camilla Horn. It is a circus film.Schoeps p.219
It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munic ...
'' (''People Who Travel'') (1938)
* ''
Ramuntcho'' (1938)
* ''
Le Joueur d'échecs'' (''The Chess Player'') (1938)
* ''
Serge Panine'' (1939)
* ''
Elles étaient douze femmes'' (''They Were Twelve Women'') (1940)
* ''Une femme disparaît'' (1942)
* ''
The Halfway House'' (1944)
* ''
Johnny Frenchman'' (1945)
* ''
Macadam
Macadam is a type of road construction, pioneered by Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam around 1820, in which crushed stone is placed in shallow, convex layers and compacted thoroughly. A binding layer of stone dust (crushed stone from the ...
'' (''Back Streets of Paris'') (1946)
* ''
Saraband for Dead Lovers'' (1948)
* ''
Quartet
In music, a quartet or quartette (, , , , ) is an ensemble of four singers or instrumental performers; or a musical composition for four voices and instruments.
Classical String quartet
In classical music, one of the most common combinations ...
'' (1948)
* ''
Le Mystère Barton'' (''The Barton Mystery'') (1949)
* ''
September Affair'' (1950)
* ''
Donne senza nome'' (''Women Without Names'') (1950)
* ''
Maria Chapdelaine'' (''The Naked Heart'') (1950)
* ''
The 13th Letter
''The 13th Letter'' is a 1951 American film noir mystery film directed by Otto Preminger and starring Linda Darnell, Charles Boyer, Michael Rennie, and Constance Smith. The film is a remake of the French film ''Le Corbeau'' (''The Raven'', 1943) ...
'' (1951)
* ''
I figli di nessuno'' (''Nobody's Children'') (1951)
* ''
L'Auberge rouge'' ''(The Red Inn)'' (1951)
* ''
Wanda la peccatrice'' (''The Shameless Sex)'' (1952)
* ''
Chi è senza peccato'' (''Who is Without Sin'') (1952)
* ''
Le Banquet des fraudeurs
''The Smugglers' Banquet'' (french: Le Banquet des fraudeurs) is a 1952 Belgian crime film directed by Henri Storck. It was entered into the 1952 Cannes Film Festival.
Cast
In alphabetical order
* Marguerite Daulboys
* Yves Deniaud – Van Mo ...
'' (''The Smugglers' Banquet'') (1952)
* ''
Les Sept Péchés capitaux'' (''The Seven Deadly Sins'') (1952)
* ''
La Reine Margot'' (''Queen Margot'') (1954)
* ''
That Lady'' (1955)
* ''
Ragazze d'oggi
''Girls of Today'' ( it, Ragazze d'oggi) is a 1955 Italian comedy film directed by Luigi Zampa and starring Marisa Allasio.
Cast
*Marisa Allasio as Anna Bardellotti
*Lili Cerasoli as Sofia Bardellotti
* Paolo Stoppa as Giuseppe Bardellotti ...
'' (''Girls of Today'') (1955)
* ''
Me and the Colonel'' (1958)
* ''
Die Gans von Sedan'' ''(The Goose of Sedan)'' (1959)
* ''
The Sound and the Fury
''The Sound and the Fury'' is a novel by the American author William Faulkner. It employs several narrative styles, including stream of consciousness. Published in 1929, ''The Sound and the Fury'' was Faulkner's fourth novel, and was not imme ...
'' (1959)
* ''
Les Yeux de l'amour'' (''Eyes of Love'') (1959)
* ''
Stefanie in Rio'' (1960)
* ''
The Full Treatment
''The Full Treatment'' (also known as ''The Treatment'' and ''Stop Me Before I Kill!'') is a 1960 black-and-white, British thriller film directed by Val Guest and starring Claude Dauphin, Diane Cilento and Ronald Lewis. It was based on the 1 ...
'' (1960)
* ''
Frau Cheneys Ende'' (''The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'') (1961)
* ''
La Métamorphose des cloportes'' (1965)
*''
Faut pas prendre les enfants du bon Dieu pour des canards sauvages'' (''Leontine'') (1968)
* ''
Trois milliards sans ascenseur
''Trois milliards sans ascenseur'' (Translation: ''Three Billions Without an Elevator'') ( it, Sette cervelli per un colpo perfetto/ ''Seven Brains for a Perfect Shot'') is a 1972 French-Italian film, directed by Roger Pigaut. It stars actor Gabri ...
'' (1972)
* ''
Der Fußgänger'' (''The Pedestrian'') (1973)
Bibliography
*
*
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
*
*
Françoise Rosayat Cinémathèque française
Fan Site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rosay, Francoise
1891 births
1974 deaths
French stage actresses
French film actresses
French silent film actresses
Actresses from Paris
20th-century French actresses
20th-century French women singers
French expatriate actresses in the United States