Franciscus is a Latin given name, originally an epithet meaning "the
Frank, the
Frenchman".
It was applied to Saint
Francis of Assisi
Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, better known as Saint Francis of Assisi ( it, Francesco d'Assisi; – 3 October 1226), was a mystic Italian Catholic friar, founder of the Franciscans, and one of the most venerated figures in Christianit ...
(1181/82–1226).
Francis had been baptized Giovanni (John); his father was
Italian and his mother
Provençale
Provence (, , , , ; oc, Provença or ''Prouvènço'' , ) is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the Italian border to the east; it is bor ...
(
at the time not considered
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
); his father was on business in France when he was born, and when he returned to Assisi, he began to call his son by the nickname ''Francesco'', in the opinion of
G. K. Chesterton
Gilbert Keith Chesterton (29 May 1874 – 14 June 1936) was an English writer, philosopher, Christian apologist, and literary and art critic. He has been referred to as the "prince of paradox". Of his writing style, ''Time'' observed: "Wh ...
possibly because out of a general enthusiasm for all things French, or because of his commercial success in France.
[Chesterton, Gilbert Keith (1924). "St. Francis of Assisi" (14 ed.). Garden City, New York: Image Books. p. 158.]
After the canonization of
Saint Francis of Assisi
Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, better known as Saint Francis of Assisi ( it, Francesco d'Assisi; – 3 October 1226), was a Mysticism, mystic Italian Catholic Church, Catholic friar, founder of the Franciscans, and one of the most vener ...
in 1228, the custom of naming children after saints led to the popularization of ''Franciscus'' as a given name. In the vernaculars of western Europe, the name diversified into the forms
Francesco (Italian),
Francisco (Spanish and Portuguese),
Francesc (Catalan),
François (
Old French ''Franceis'', whence English
Francis
Francis may refer to:
People
*Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome
*Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
*Francis (surname)
Places
* Rural M ...
),
Franz (German, whence Hungarian
Ferenc, Scandinavian and Dutch
Frans); besides ''Frans'', the Latin form remains commonly given in
Dutch.
''Franciscus'' may serve as the latinization of any of these given names; conversely, ''Francis'' may serve as the anglicization of anyone called ''Franciscus''.
People called Franciscus include:
As a chosen name
*
Pope Franciscus (papal name chosen in 2013 by Jorge Mario Bergoglio, born 1936)
As a Latinized name
*
Franciscus Assisiensis (1181/2–1226), Saint Francis of Assisi
*
Franciscus Accursius (''Francesco d'Accorso''; 1225–1293), Italian lawyer
*
Franciscus de Mayronis (''François de Meyronnes''; c.1280–1328), French scholastic philosopher
*
Franciscus de Marchia (''Francesco della Marca''; c.1290–c.1344), Italian Franciscan theologian and philosopher
*
Franciscus de Florentia (''Francesco Landini''; c.1330–1397), Italian composer, organist, singer, poet and instrument maker
*
Franciscus Monachus (''Frans Smunck''; c.1490–1565), Brabantian cartographer
*
Franciscus Irenicus
Franciscus Irenicus, byname of Franz Friedlieb (1494/1495 – 1553) was a German humanist, Protestant reformer and historian.
He was born in Ettlingen and died in Gemmingen. He studied at the famous Latin school in Pforzheim, where Philipp Melanc ...
(''Franz Friedlieb''; 1494–1553), German humanist and historian
*
Franciscus Bossinensis (fl. 1509–1511), possibly Bosnian lutenist-composer working in Venice
*
Franciscus Stancarus Francesco Stancaro (also Latin: Franciscus Stancarus) (1501 in Mantua – 1574 in Stopnica) was an Italian Catholic priest, theologian, Protestant convert, and Protestant reformer who became professor of Hebrew at the University of Königsberg.
...
(''Francesco Stancaro''; 1501–1574), Italian Catholic priest, theologian, and Protestant convert
*
Franciscus Titelmannus (''Frans Titelmans''; 1502–1537), Flemish Franciscan scholar
*
Franciscus Sonnius (''Frans van de Velde''; 1507–1576), Dutch theologian and bishop
*
Franciscus Duarenus
Franciscus is a Latin given name, originally an epithet meaning "the Frank, the Frenchman".
It was applied to Saint Francis of Assisi (1181/82–1226).
Francis had been baptized Giovanni (John); his father was Italian and his mother Proven ...
(''François Douaren''; 1509–1559), French jurist and professor of law
*
Franciscus Portus
Franciscus Portus (Latin; Greek: Φραγκίσκος Πόρτος, Italian: Francesco Porto) (1511 – 1581) was a Greek-Italian Renaissance humanist and classical scholar.
Biography
Born on Crete on 22 August 1511, Portus was orphaned early. H ...
(''Φραγκίσκος Πόρτος''; 1511–1581), Greek-Italian Renaissance humanist and classical scholar.
*
Franciscus Dryander
Francisco de Enzinas (1 November 1518? – 30 December 1552), also known by the humanist name Francis Dryander (from the Greek ''drus'', which can be translated ''encina'' in Spanish), was a classical scholar, translator, author, Protestant reforme ...
(''Francisco de Enzinas''; 1518–1552), Spanish classical scholar, translator and Protestant apologist
*
Franciscus Londariti
Francisco Leontaritis or Francesco Londarit or Francesco Londarit, Franciscus Londariti, Leondaryti, Londaretus, Londaratus or Londaritus (1518-1572) was a Greek composer, singer and hymnographer from today's Heraklion of the Venetian-ruled Crete ( ...
(''Φραγκίσκος Λεονταρίτης''; 1518–1572), Crete-born Venetian composer
*
Franciscus Balduinus
Franciscus is a Latin given name, originally an epithet meaning "the Frank, the Frenchman".
It was applied to Saint Francis of Assisi (1181/82–1226).
Francis had been baptized Giovanni (John); his father was Italian and his mother Proven ...
(''François Baudouin''; 1520–1573), French jurist, Christian controversialist and historian
*
Franciscus Patricius (''Francesco Patrizi''; 1529–1597), Venetian philosopher
*
Franciscus Costerus
Francis Coster (or Frans de Costere, la, Franciscus Costerus) (Mechelen, 16 June 1532 (1531) - Brussels, 16 December 1619) was a Flemish Jesuit, theologian and author.
Life
Frans de Costere was received into the Society of Jesus by St. Ignatiu ...
(''Frans de Costere''; 1532–1619), Brabantian Jesuit, theologian and author
*
Franciscus Barocius
Francesco Barozzi (in Latin, ''Franciscus Barocius'') (9 August 1537 – 23 November 1604) was an Italian mathematician, astronomer and humanist.
Life
Barozzi was born on the island of Crete, at Candia (now Heraklion), at the time a Venetian ...
(''Francesco Barozzi''; 1537–1604), Italian mathematician, astronomer and humanist
*
Franciscus Raphelengius (''Frans van Ravelingen''; 1539–1597), Flemish-born Dutch scholar, printer and bookseller
*
Franciscus Vieta (''François Viète''; 1540–1603), French mathematician
*
Franciscus Junius (the elder) (''François du Jon''; 1545–1602), Huguenot scholar and theologian
*
Franciscus Haraeus
Franciscus Haraeus (Latinised form of Franciscus Verhaer; also known as Frans Verhaer), (Utrecht 1555? - Leuven, 11 January 1631), was a theologian, historian, and cartographer from the Low Countries. He is best known for his history of the origins ...
(''Frans Verhaer''; 1555–1631), Netherlandish theologian, historian, and cartographer
*
Franciscus Gomarus (''François Gomaer''; 1563–1641), Dutch theologian
*
Franciscus Aguilonius (''François d'Aguilon''; 1567–1617), Belgian Jesuit mathematician, physicist and architect
*
Franciscus Dousa
Franciscus Dousa (Latinized from Frans van der Does; 5 March 1577, Leiden – 11 December 1630, Leiden) was a Dutch classical scholar at Leiden University. He was a younger son of Janus Dousa, a pupil of Justus Lipsius, and a friend of Joseph Justu ...
(''Frans van der Does''; 1577–1630), Dutch classical scholar
*
Franciscus Quaresmius (''Francisco Quaresmio''; 1583–1650), Italian writer and Orientalist
*
Franciscus Burgersdicius
Franco Petri Burgersdijk or Franciscus Burgersdicius (born Franck Pieterszoon Burgersdijk; 3 May 1590 – 19 February 1635) was a Dutch logician.
Life
Franco Burgersdijk was born in De Lier, Defland in the year 1590 was a Dutch logician who ...
(''Franck Burgersdijk''; 1590–1635), Dutch logician
*
Franciscus Junius (the younger) (1591–1677), Huguenot philologist and art historian
*
Franciscus Linus
Francis Line, SJ (1595 – 15 November 1675), also known as Linus of Liège, was a Jesuit priest and scientist. He is known for inventing a magnetic clock. He is noted as a contemporary critic of the theories and work of Isaac Newton. He also ch ...
(''Francis Line''; 1595–1675), English-born Jesuit priest and scientist
*
Franciscus Blancus
Frang Bardhi ( Latin: ''Franciscus Blancus'', it, Francesco Bianchi, 1606–1643) was an Albanian Catholic bishop and writer. Bardhi is best known as an author of the early eras of Albanian literature. He served as Bishop of Sapë (1635–1644 ...
(''Frang Bardhi''; 1606–1643), Albanian bishop and author
*
Franciscus Sylvius (''Franz de le Boë'' 1614–1672), Dutch physician and scientist
*
Franciscus Bonae Spei Franciscus Bonae Spei (20 June 1617 — 5 January 1677) was a Catholic scholastic theologian and philosopher.
He was born in Lille under the name of François Crespin, and entered the Carmelite order (Ancient Observance) in 1635 under the relig ...
(''François Crespin''; 1617–1677), Belgian Catholic scholastic philosopher
*
Franciscus a Mesgnien Meninski (''François Mesgnien''; 1623–1698) French-born Turkologist and Ottoman historian
As a given name
*
Franciscus van den Enden (1602–1674), Flemish poet, physician, art dealer, philosopher, and teacher of Spinoza
*
Franciscus de Neve (I)
Franciscus de Neve (I) (1606 in Antwerp – 1681 or 1688 in Antwerp or Brussels) was a Flemish people, Flemish painter of history paintings, landscapes and portraits.
Life
Franciscus de Neve was born in Antwerp as the son of Guilleaume de Neve, a ...
(1606–1681), Flemish history, landscape and portrait painter
*
Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont
Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont (baptised 20 October 1614 – December 1698) was a Flemish alchemist and writer, the son of Jan Baptist van Helmont. He is now best known for his publication in the 1640s of his father's pioneer works on chemistry ...
(1614–1698), Flemish alchemist and writer
*
Franciscus "Frans" van Schooten (1615–1660), Dutch mathematician
*
Franciscus van der Steen
Franciscus van der Steen (Antwerp, c. 1625 – Vienna, 1672) was a Flemish painter and engraver who was active in Vienna. He is now mainly known for his reproductive prints after master paintings and various publications containing portraits of p ...
(c.1625–1672), Flemish painter and engraver
*
Franciscus Carré
Franciscus Carree or Frans Carré (ca. 1630 - 1669) was a Dutch painter.
He was either born in Leeuwarden or Antwerp. In 1649 he married Janneke Padtbrugge in The Hague where he became a member of the guild, and spent most of his career. Between ...
(c.1630–1669), Dutch painter and draftsman
*
Franciscus de Neve (II)
Franciscus de Neve (II) (also: Frans de (II) Neve, Fraciscus de Neuff, Francesco della Neve and nicknames: Bloosaerken and Blaserken) (1632, Antwerp – after 1704) was a Flemish painter and engraver. He is known for his late Baroque religi ...
(1632–aft.1704), Flemish painter and engraver
*
Franciscus "Frans" Kiggelaer (1648–1722), Dutch botanist and apothecary
*
Franciscus Gijsbrechts
Franciscus Gijsbrechts (1649, Antwerp – after 1677), was a Flemish painter of still lifes specialised in vanitas still lifes and trompe-l'œil paintings. He worked in the second half of the seventeenth century in the Spanish Netherlands, Denma ...
(1649–aft.1677), Flemish Baroque painter
*
Franciscus Andreas Durlet
Frans-Andries aka François André or Franciscus Andreas Durlet, (11 July 1816 – 2 March 1867) was a Belgian architect, sculptor and printmaker.
Durlet was born and died in Antwerp. He taught at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts Antwerp and was ...
(1816–1867), Belgian architect, sculptor and printmaker
*
Franciscus Cornelis "Franz" Donders (1818–1889), Dutch ophthalmologist
*
Franciscus Kenninck (1859–1937), Dutch Old Catholic Archbishop
*
Franciscus G.J. "Frans" van Lith (1863–1926), Dutch Jesuit missionary on Java
*
Franciscus Hermanus Bach
Franciscus Hermanus Bach, officially Bachg, (May 28, 1865 – January 22, 1956) was a Dutch painter.
Bach was born in the city of Groningen in the Netherlands as the son of the smith Johann Caspar Bachg, who had migrated to the Netherlands from Ha ...
(1865–1956), Dutch painter
*
Franciscus Hubertus "Frans" Schraven (1873–1937), Dutch Catholic Bishop who acted as missionary in China
*
Franciscus C.M. "Frans" Wijffels (1899–1968), Dutch Minister of Social Affairs
*
Franciscus Bernardus Jacobus Kuiper (1907–2003), Dutch Indologist
*
Franciscus Xaverius "Frans" Seda (1926–2009), Indonesian finance minister
*
Franciscus Xaverius Rocharjanta Prajasuta
Franciscus Xaverius Rocharjanta Prajasuta (November 3, 1931 – July 28, 2015) was an Indonesias Roman Catholic bishop and composer. He served as the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Banjarmasin in South Kalimantan from 1983 to 200 ...
(1931–2015), Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop and composer
*
Franciscus Jozef "Frans" Brüggen (1934–2014), Dutch conductor, recorder player and baroque flautist
*
Franciscus J.M. "Frans" Wiertz (born 1942), Dutch Roman Catholic bishop
*
Franciscus J. "Frans" Luitjes (1944–1965), Dutch sprinter
*
Franciscus Wilhelmus Maria Broers (1944–2013), Dutch writer using the pseudonym ''Jacq Firmin Vogelaar''
*
Franciscus Henri (born 1947), Dutch-Australian musician
*
Franciscus B.M. "Frans" de Waal (born 1948), Dutch primatologist and ethologist
*
Franciscus Adrianus "Frans" van Vught (born 1950), Dutch social scientist
*
Franciscus H.G. "Frank" de Grave (born 1955), Dutch Minister of Defence
*
Franciscus C.G.M. "Frans" Timmermans (born 1961), Dutch politician and diplomat, Minister of Foreign affairs
*
Franciscus A.A.J. "Frans" Maasen (born 1965), Dutch cyclist and directeur sportif
*
Franciscus "Frank" de Boer (born 1970), Dutch football player and manager
As a surname
*Hoke L. Franciscus, electronics
researcher
*
James Franciscus (1934–1991), American actor
*
Steve Franciscus
Steven Franciscus (born 21 August 1982) is a former Papua New Guinea rugby league player who for played the Canberra Raiders in the NRL. He had also played for the Papua New Guinea national rugby league team.
He was named in the Papua New Gu ...
(born 1982), Papua New Guinean rugby player
References
{{Given name, type=both, cat1=Latin masculine given names
Dutch masculine given names