Fort Bibb was a stockade fort built in present-day
Butler County, Alabama during the
First Seminole War
The Seminole Wars (also known as the Florida Wars) were three related military conflicts in Florida between the United States and the Seminole, citizens of a Native American nation which formed in the region during the early 1700s. Hostilities ...
.
History
After the Ogly Massacre, many of the settlers in the surrounding area began to build protective stockades around their homes.
Fort Bibb was first constructed in early 1818 and was built around the home of Captain James Saffold.
The fort was named for
William Wyatt Bibb
William Wyatt Bibb (October 2, 1781 – July 10, 1820) was a United States Senator from Georgia, the first governor of the Alabama Territory, and the first Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama.
Bibb was a member of the Democratic-Republican ...
, who was the acting governor of the
Alabama Territory
The Territory of Alabama (sometimes Alabama Territory) was an organized incorporated territory of the United States. The Alabama Territory was carved from the Mississippi Territory on August 15, 1817 and lasted until December 14, 1819, when it w ...
.
Captain Saffold participated in the
Battle of Calebee Creek
The Battle of Calebee Creek (also spelled ''Calabee'', ''Callabee'', or in the official report at the time, "Chalibee") took place on January 27, 1814, during the Creek War, in Macon County, Alabama, west of Fort Mitchell. General Floyd, wit ...
, and afterwards settled in the area of
Pine Flat.
Warren A. Thompson and
William Butler also settled in Pine Flat.
Colonel
Samuel Dale
Samuel Dale (1772 – ), known as the "Daniel Boone of Alabama", was an American frontiersman, trader, miller, hunter, scout, courier, soldier, spy, army officer, and politician, who fought under General Andrew Jackson, in the Creek War, la ...
helped to fortify Fort Bibb while he and his militia constructed
Fort Dale
Fort Dale was a stockade fort built in present-day Butler County, Alabama by Alabama Territory settlers. The fort was constructed in response to Creek Indian attacks on settlers in the surrounding area.
Background
After the Creek War, a numbe ...
on the
Federal Road in the spring of 1818. Fort Dale was built in response to the murders of Butler, William Gardender and Daniel Shaw. These men, along with Saffold and John Hinson had left Fort Bibb on March 20, 1818 to rendezvous with Colonel Dale. They were attacked by
Red Sticks under the command of Savannah Jack. This incident became known as the Butler Massacre.
[ Captain Saffold and three other local men were also killed in the area prior to the construction of Fort Dale.] After these killings, soldiers and allied Choctaw
The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
warriors were sent from Fort Crawford
Fort Crawford was an outpost of the United States Army located in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, during the 19th century.
The army's occupation of Prairie du Chien spanned the existence of two fortifications, both of them named Fort Crawford. The ...
to assist in the pursuit of the Red Sticks.
Fort Bibb served as one of the first election sites in Butler County.[
]
References
{{Reflist
External link
Fort Bibb Historical Marker
Pre-statehood history of Alabama
Buildings and structures in Butler County, Alabama
Bibb
Bibb may refer to:
Places in the United States
* Bibb County, Alabama
* Fort Bibb, Alabama, constructed in 1818
* Bibb City, Georgia, in Muscogee County
* Bibb County, Georgia
People
* Bibb (surname)
* Bibb (given name)
Ships
* , a Revenue Mari ...
Bibb
Bibb may refer to:
Places in the United States
* Bibb County, Alabama
* Fort Bibb, Alabama, constructed in 1818
* Bibb City, Georgia, in Muscogee County
* Bibb County, Georgia
People
* Bibb (surname)
* Bibb (given name)
Ships
* , a Revenue Mari ...