Filadelfo Simi
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Filadelfo Simi (February 11, 1849 – January 5, 1923) was an Italian painter and sculptor. ''Un riflesso'' He was born in
Versilia Versilia is a part of Tuscany in the north-western province of Lucca and southern part of Massa-Carrara, and is named after the Versilia river. Known for fashionable Riviera resorts, it consists of numerous clubs that are frequented by local celebr ...
in Tuscany, and resident in Florence. He first attended the School of Fine Arts at
Seravezza Seravezza is a town and ''comune'' in the Province of Lucca, in northern Tuscany, Italy. It is located in Versilia, close to the Apuan Alps. Neighboring municipalities *Forte dei Marmi *Massa *Montignoso *Pietrasanta * Stazzema Patron saints Sera ...
, but then from 1869 to 1873 attended the
Academy of Fine Arts of Florence The Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze ("academy of fine arts of Florence") is an instructional art academy in Florence, in Tuscany, in central Italy. It was founded by Cosimo I de' Medici in 1563, under the influence of Giorgio Vasari. M ...
. One patron during these years was the engineer Angiolo Vegni. At the 1873 Promotrice, he exhibited a ''La giovinezza dell’Alfieri''. From 1874 to 1878, he lived mainly in
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, where he frequented the studio of
Jean-Léon Gérôme Jean-Léon Gérôme (11 May 1824 – 10 January 1904) was a French painter and sculptor in the style now known as academicism. His paintings were so widely reproduced that he was "arguably the world's most famous living artist by 1880." The ran ...
. During 1876, he traveled through Spain with the painter Alden Weir. In 1878, at the ''Exposition Artistique'' of the Paris Salon, he exhibited a ''Forest of Fontainebleau''. He also paints the realistic ''Portrait of Old Lady'', now found in the Galleria d’Arte Moderna in the
Palazzo Pitti The Palazzo Pitti (), in English sometimes called the Pitti Palace, is a vast, mainly Renaissance, palace in Florence, Italy. It is situated on the south side of the River Arno, a short distance from the Ponte Vecchio. The core of the present ...
. He returns to Italy and participated in exhibitions in Florence. In 1881, he displays a canvas titled ''The Phtisic Woman'' (''La Tisica''; depicting a woman afflicted with
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
). In 1883, he was nominated a Knight of the
Order of the Crown of Italy The Order of the Crown of Italy ( it, Ordine della Corona d'Italia, italic=no or OCI) was founded as a national order in 1868 by King Vittorio Emanuele II, to commemorate the unification of Italy in 1861. It was awarded in five degrees for civi ...
; he became Honorary Academic In Florence (1884), Bologna (1888) and the
Brera Academy The Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera ("academy of fine arts of Brera"), also known as the or Brera Academy, is a state-run tertiary public academy of fine arts in Milan, Italy. It shares its history, and its main building, with the Pinacoteca di ...
in Milan (1895). In 1886, he opened a school for artists. In 1888 he became professor of the Scuola del Nudo at the Florentine Academy. He was not prolific, and dedicated himself to a few paintings per year. At the 1885 Promotrice of Florence, he exhibited a ''Studio dal vero'', and at 1887 at the Venetian Exposizione Nazionale Artistica, he had a painting titled: ''l'l riflesso'', and a ''Portrait of his parents''. The former painting would later be awarded a gold medal at an 1888 Munich Exhibition and in 1893 at Florentine Annual Exposition of Fine Arts, a grand prize worth 5000 Lire. In Bologna in 1888, among the four canvases exhibited were: ''Riposo'', ''San Girolamo'', and ''Neruccia and Jettatura''. At the 1889 Universal Exhibition in Paris, his diptych was awarded a bronze medal. He also was a sculptor, sending in 1908 a large marble statue commissioned for a chapel in Halifax, Canada by the rector of the Accademia Monte San Vincenzo. That same year, he sent a Monument of Garibaldi to the Italian Community of
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. Simi's daughter
Nerina Simi “La Signorina” Nerina (Nera) Simi (April 13, 1890, Florence – February 4, 1987, Florence) was an Italian artist and a teacher of painting and drawing. She was the daughter of the Italian painter Filadelfo (Philadelphus) Simi (1849–1923), ...
(1890–1987) was a prominent art teacher in Florence. Simi designed and built a house for himself and his daughter in Scala di
Stazzema Stazzema is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Lucca in the Italian region Tuscany, located about northwest of Florence and about northwest of Lucca. History During World War II, the village of Sant'Anna di Stazzema was the site of ...
in the
Province of Lucca The province of Lucca ( it, provincia di Lucca) is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Lucca. It has an area of and a total population of about 390,000. There are 33 ''comuni'' (singular: ''comune'') in the pro ...
, the
Studio Simi Lo Studio Simi. Studio Simi, home of Italian painters Filadelfo and Nera Simi, is an historic house museum dedicated to them. The building is located in the town of Scala di Stazzema, in the province of Lucca, Italy. The painter Filadelfo Simi, ...
, which after her death was opened as a museum of their work.''Il Tirreno
'', Edizione Versilia: Lo studio Simi è diventato Casa della Memoria (28 October 2016) ">Il Tirreno">''Il Tirreno
'', Edizione Versilia: Lo studio Simi è diventato Casa della Memoria (28 October 2016) /ref> Sim died in Florence in 1923.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Simi, Filadelfo 1849 births 1923 deaths 19th-century Italian painters Italian male painters 20th-century Italian painters Painters from Tuscany 20th-century Italian sculptors 20th-century Italian male artists 19th-century Italian sculptors Italian male sculptors Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze alumni 19th-century Italian male artists