Feucht–Altdorf Railway
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The Feucht–Altdorf railway is a single-track main-line railway running through
Middle Franconia Middle Franconia (german: Mittelfranken, ) is one of the three administrative regions of Franconia in Bavaria, Germany. It is located in the west of Bavaria and borders the state of Baden-Württemberg. The administrative seat is Ansbach; however, ...
in the German state of
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
. It is the extension of the Nuremberg–Feucht railway, which ends at Feucht station, and runs from there to the east through the ''Lorenzer Reichswald'' (“ St. Lorenz Imperial Forest”) to Altdorf.


History

At its opening the line already connected with the line from Nuremberg to Regensburg. There were plans as early as 1836 to extend the Ludwig Railway via Feucht to Altdorf and then continuing along the
Lauterach Lauterach is a town in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. Honorary consulates of Finland, and the United Kingdom are located in Lauterach. The Lauterach Transmitter is a 116 m tall broadcasting facility. Europea ...
, Vils and the
Naab __NOTOC__ The Naab (Czech: ''Nába'') is a river in Bavaria, Germany, and is a left tributary of the Danube. Including its main source river Waldnaab, it is long. Its average discharge at the mouth is . The Naab is formed by the confluence of t ...
rivers to
Regensburg Regensburg or is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers. It is capital of the Upper Palatinate subregion of the state in the south of Germany. With more than 150,000 inhabitants, Regensburg is the f ...
. The plans, however, were not realised because King Ludwig I favoured the
Ludwig Canal The Ludwig Canal (German: Ludwig-Donau-Main-Kanal or Ludwigskanal), is an abandoned canal in southern Germany. The canal linked the Danube River at Kelheim with the Main River at Bamberg, connecting the Danube basin with the Rhine basin. The f ...
between the
Danube The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , pa ...
and the
Main Main may refer to: Geography * Main River (disambiguation) **Most commonly the Main (river) in Germany * Main, Iran, a village in Fars Province *"Spanish Main", the Caribbean coasts of mainland Spanish territories in the 16th and 17th centuries ...
and the railway was seen as a competitor to the canal. Only the enactment of a law for the construction of ''Vizinalbahnen'' (branch lines) on 29 April 1869 made it possible to connect Altdorf to the Nuremberg–Regensburg line in Feucht. The line was finally opened on 15 October 1878 by the
Royal Bavarian State Railways The Royal Bavarian State Railways (''Königliche Bayerische Staats-Eisenbahnen'' or ''K.Bay.Sts.B.'') was the state railway company for the Kingdom of Bavaria. It was founded in 1844. The organisation grew into the second largest of the German ...
. During the electrification of the main line between Nuremberg and Regensburg, which began in May 1950, there were calls for the electrification of the section of the branch line to the town of Altdorf. The efforts were successful, so that the first electric railcars ran on the line on 2 September 1952.


Conversion for the S-Bahn

When it was decided to build an S-Bahn network in Nuremberg, it was determined that the first stage of construction should include, in addition to the lines to Lauf and to Roth, the line from Feucht to Altdorf. Preparatory work began in 1984 and work on adapting the line for S-Bahn operations began on 15 June 1988, with work completed for the opening of S-Bahn services on the line on 22 November 1992. The cost of building the works for the entire S2 service amounted to 587 million Deutsche Marks (€300.13 million). The works included the refurbishment of the superstructure and the removal of many level crossings to improve line speed from 60 to 100 km/h and the rehabilitation of the track bed. The branch line was upgraded to main line standards. The platforms of the existing intermediate stations were brought up to S-Bahn standards with long and high platforms. Moosbach (formerly ''Hahnhof'') station was moved towards Feucht and renamed as Feucht-Moosbach to improve its accessibility to the Moosbach district. Altdorf West station was re-established to promote the development of a residential and commercial area on the western edge of Altdorf, including two schools. The train crossing point was moved from Winkelhaid station, where the crossing loop was removed, to Ludersheim station, which gained a passing loop.


Operations

Today the line is operated with push-pull trains, composed of class 143 electric locomotives with four ''x-Wagen'' (carriages), designated as line S2. Before the S-Bahn era it was served by class 432 electric multiple units and later by electric locomotives of class 141 with
Silberling Silberling is the colloquial name for the n-coaches of the Deutsche Bundesbahn, a type of regional Passenger car (rail), passenger coach of which more than 5,000 units were built from 1958 to 1981. Nearly all of the coaches have undergone exten ...
carriages.


References


Footnotes


Sources

* * (reprinted as: ''Die Deutsche Bahn'') {{DEFAULTSORT:Feucht-Altdorf railway Branch lines in Bavaria Nuremberg S-Bahn lines Standard gauge railways in Germany Railway lines opened in 1878 1878 establishments in Germany Buildings and structures in Nürnberger Land