Felix Holzmann
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Felix Holzmann (born 8 July 1921 – 13 September 2002) was a popular Czech
comedian A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience by making them laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing Amusement is the state of experiencing humorous and entertaining events or situations while the person or a ...
and
screenwriter A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based. ...
known for his unique wordplay humor, way of speech, and look.


Personal life

Holzmann came from a
Bohemian German German Bohemians (german: Deutschböhmen und Deutschmährer, i.e. German Bohemians and German Moravians), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part ...
family originally from Teplice, which soon moved to
Litoměřice Litoměřice (; german: Leitmeritz) is a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 23,000 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument reservation. The town is the seat ...
. As a German citizen of the
Sudetenland The Sudetenland ( , ; Czech and sk, Sudety) is the historical German name for the northern, southern, and western areas of former Czechoslovakia which were inhabited primarily by Sudeten Germans. These German speakers had predominated in the ...
during the Second World War, he served in Wehrmacht, at the naval artillery in Denmark. At the end of the war, he was taken prisoner by the Soviets and spent one year in the gulag. He never talked about his war experience and they were revealed not until his death. He graduated from a business school in Aussig, but later he became a professional comedian, perfectly fluent both in Czech and in German. Holzmann was married twice, first to Eva Vorlíčková, a war widow, whose daughter Eva he adopted. Although they lived together since 1946 and had another daughter Irena, they remained unmarried for two decades, so Eva would have not lost her widow's pension, which was an essential income for the family. They married as late as in 1968, when Holzmann had already broken through as a comedian. However, as he became popular and started touring extensively, his wife began to feel lonely and useless, sank into depression and in 1970 she committed
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome), and s ...
. Holzmann was devastated and felt responsible for the rest of his life. He then met and eventually married Barbara Greif, a 25 years him younger German actress and singer, with whom he then also toured and performed. The couple moved to the former East Germany, but he kept returning to perform and record in Czechoslovakia, where he remained very popular. He died aged 81 in his home
Chemnitz Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt , ) is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the 28th largest city of Germany as well as the fourth largest city in the area of former East Germany a ...
.


Style

Holzmann's humor consisted in precisely built
dialogue Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange. As a philosophical or didactic device, it is c ...
s full of improperly literal taking of words and phrases, and other wordplay, so most of it is virtually untranslatable. Its essentially linguistic and apolitical nature also meant that it was largely acceptable for the Czechoslovakian communist censorship, and also that it appealed broad audience – just to know the language was necessary. In his scenes, he wore typical props consisting of a small hat (so-called "tralaláček"), a neckerchief, and large round horn-rimmed glasses. He also developed a distinctive accent, lying in interrogative broaching of word-endings, even in inappropriate places of speech. His sketches were exceptionally
monologue In theatre, a monologue (from el, μονόλογος, from μόνος ''mónos'', "alone, solitary" and λόγος ''lógos'', "speech") is a speech presented by a single character, most often to express their thoughts aloud, though sometimes a ...
s, but typically
dialogue Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange. As a philosophical or didactic device, it is c ...
s, where he usually talked to some straight man struggling with his extreme slow-wittedness. His most favourite partner was František Budín, who, however, was not a professional artist and refused to leave his occupation as an accountant. Thus, Holzmann also cooperated with various other popular comedians, actors, and singers, like
Lubomír Lipský Lubomír Lipský (19 April 1923 – 2 October 2015) was a Czech actor. He was born in Pelhřimov, the brother of director Oldřich Lipský. He died in Prague, aged 92. Selected filmography * '' V horách duní'' (1946) - Josef * ''Premi ...
, Iva Janžurová,
Miloslav Šimek Miloslav Šimek (7 March 1940 Prague – 16 February 2004 Prague) was a Czech comedian and satirist. He was most famous for his double act with Jiří Grossmann on their show ''Návštěvní dny'' at the Semafor theatre, presented at the break o ...
, or Karel Gott.


Filmography

*1993 Deset malých běloušků (TV film) Documentary *2010 Komici na jedničku *2006 Buďte pozdraven, pane Jouda! (TV film) TV *2012 Legendy: Felix Holzmann: Včera, dnes a zítra *2010 Deset zastavení s mistry zábavy *2006 To nejlepší z televizního humoru *2004 Felix Holzmann: Včera, dnes a zítra * Řekněte mi, kdo to je * Tak mi tedy řekněte *2003 Odkud já vás znám * Silvestrovské taneční hodiny *2001 Ať se lidi mají rádi...aspoň dnes *1999 Co takhle dát si Gotta *1997 Proč bychom se nebavili, když nám Pánbůh archiv dal * Úsměvy *1992 Šance *1990 Šaráda *1987 Zajíc v pytli *1985 Humoriády Felixe Holzmanna * Kavárnička dříve narozených *1978 Silvestr hravý a dravý *1973 Zpívá Karel Gott


External links


Profile
on Supraphon
Felix Holzman on Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze (Czechoslovak film databaze)Felix Holzmann died - idnes.cz (article in Czech)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holzmann, Felix 1921 births 2002 deaths People from Teplice People from Litoměřice Czech male stage actors Czech male television actors 20th-century Czech male actors Czechoslovak male actors Czechoslovak emigrants to Germany Kriegsmarine personnel of World War II