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Fabio Costa (Fábio Ciglioni Martins Costa, 4 December 1971) is a Brazilian-born composer, conductor and pianist. He is also active as a composer of
microtonal music Microtonal music or microtonality is the use in music of microtones—intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of tw ...
.


Early life and musical education

Fabio Costa was born in
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
, Brazil, to an engineer father and a psychologist mother, with family roots in Portugal and Italy (Costa is a dual Brazilian/Italian citizen). He was partly raised in Germany (1982–1984). His grandfather Waldemar Ciglioni was a popular radiophonic actor in his time, and great-grandfather Armando Ciglioni, a neapolitan-song composer/impresario and violinist at the São Paulo Opera House. Costa started out musically self-taught at age 9 (piano and composition) deciding by age 14 to become a professional musician; he learned the oboe at age 16 and was active for the next 8 years as an orchestral oboist, chamber musician and soloist. He earned a bachelor's degree in oboe performance in 1995 and after a year of oboe studies at the Franz Liszt Academy of Budapest (1995–1996

he decided to pursue a career as a conductor. Between 1996–1999 Costa studied at the
Vienna Music Academy The University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien, abbreviated MDW) is an Austrian university located in Vienna, established in 1817. With a student body of over three thousa ...
(opera and orchestral conducting in the class
Uros Lajovic The Uru or Uros ( ure, Qhas Qut suñi) are an indigenous people of Bolivia. They live on an approximate and still growing 120 self-fashioned floating islands in Lake Titicaca near Puno. They form three main groups: the Uru-Chipaya, Uru-Murat ...
) with a scholarship of the Brazilian Government; he was also coached by
Kurt Masur Kurt Masur (18 July 1927 – 19 December 2015) was a German conductor. Called "one of the last old-style maestros", he directed many of the principal orchestras of his era. He had a long career as the Kapellmeister of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Or ...
(São Paulo 2001 and 2003),
Leonard Slatkin Leonard Edward Slatkin (born September 1, 1944) is an American conductor, author and composer. Early life and education Slatkin was born in Los Angeles to a Jewish musical family that came from areas of the Russian Empire now in Ukraine. His fat ...
(''National Conducting Institute'', Washington DC, 2001) and
Gianluigi Gelmetti Gianluigi Gelmetti Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, OMRI, (11 September 1945 – 11 August 2021) was an Italian-Monégasque conducting, conductor and composer. Early life Gianluigi Gelmetti was born on 11 September 1945 in Rome, Kingdom o ...
(
Accademia Chigiana The Accademia Musicale Chigiana (''English'': Chigiana Musical Academy) is a music institute in Siena, Italy. It was founded by Count Guido Chigi-Saracini in 1932 as an international centre for advanced musical studies. It organises Master Classe ...
, Siena Italy, 2005).


Conductor

Costa won the 1995 Conducting Competition of the
São Paulo Symphony Orchestra SAO or Sao may refer to: Places * Sao civilisation, in Middle Africa from 6th century BC to 16th century AD * Sao, a town in Boussé Department, Burkina Faso * Saco Transportation Center (station code SAO), a train station in Saco, Maine, U. ...
and led his first concert with a program including
Beethoven's 5th Symphony The Symphony No. 5 in C minor of Ludwig van Beethoven, Op. 67, was written between 1804 and 1808. It is one of the best-known compositions in classical music and one of the most frequently played symphonies, and it is widely considered one of t ...
and Sibelius' Violin Concerto. During his studies, he conducted the premiere of "The Metamorphosis" by B. R. Deutsch, (coaching and conducting, Vienna Music Academy). He began his professional career in 1999 with the Symphony in
Ribeirão Preto Ribeirão Preto (Portuguese pronunciation: ibejˈɾɐ̃w ˈpɾetu is a municipality and a metropolitan area located in the northeastern region of São Paulo state, Brazil. Ribeirão Preto is the eighth-largest municipality in the State wi ...
, Brazil and served subsequently (2000-2003) as Associate Conductor of the Spokane Symphony Orchestra and Director of Orchestras at
Eastern Washington University Eastern Washington University (EWU) is a public university in Cheney, Washington. It also offers programs at a campus in EWU Spokane at the Riverpoint Campus and other campus locations throughout the state. Founded in 1882, the university is ...
., having conducted about 70 concerts there. Acting mainly as a guest conductor between 2004 and 2007, he appeared with the Orquestra Petrobrás Sinfonica, São Paulo University Orchestra, Paraná State Orchestrabr>
São Paulo City Youth Orchestra ( :pt:Orquestra Experimental de Repertório, Orquestra Experimental de Repertório)
São Paulo State Youth Orchestra
São Paulo Radio Orchestra (extinct)

:pt:Amazonas Filarmônica, Orquestra Amazonas Filarmônica, Mendoza Symphony Orchestra. Between 2008 and 2009, Costa participated in establishing the Minas Gerais Philharmonic, a major Brazilian orchestra, as its Associate Conductor. In that position, he conducted over 60 concert performances throughout federal state of
Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...
br>
This effort reached an audience of over 80.000 people in over 30 locations statewide, mostly with free access to the public at large, including a relevant number of under-privileged communities in various state regions. Costa was a guest condutor of the 2007 Amazon Theatre, Manaus Opera House Opera Festival where he coached for "
Gianni Schicchi () is a comic opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano, composed in 1917–18. The libretto is based on an incident mentioned in Dante's ''Divine Comedy''. The work is the third and final part of Puccin ...
", " La Gioconda", "
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cypru ...
", "
Werther ''Werther'' is an opera (''drame lyrique'') in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Édouard Blau, Paul Milliet and Georges Hartmann (who used the pseudonym Henri Grémont). It is loosely based on Goethe's epistolary novel ''The S ...
" and also conducted, " Fosca" ( Carlos Gomes). At the Palacio das Artes in Belo Horizonte he coached and conducted
Macbeth ''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
(Verdi) )

As a
Répétiteur A (from the French verb meaning 'to repeat, to go over, to learn, to rehearse') is an accompanist, tutor or coach of ballet dancers or opera singers. A feminine form, , also appears but is comparatively rare. Opera In opera, a is the person ...
in the faculty of the
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig The University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig (german: Hochschule für Musik und Theater "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig) is a public university in Leipzig (Saxony, Germany). Founded in 1843 by Felix Mendelssohn ...
, Costa coached and conducted opera-studio productions of " Postcard form Morocco“ (
Dominick Argento Dominick Argento (October 27, 1927 – February 20, 2019) was an American composer known for his lyric operatic and choral music. Among his best known pieces are the operas '' Postcard from Morocco'', '' Miss Havisham's Fire'', ''The Masque of An ...
) in 2018, "
Le Portrait de Manon ''Le portrait de Manon'' is an opéra comique in one act by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Georges Boyer. It is related to Massenet's 1884 opera '' Manon'', widely regarded to be his masterpiece. However ''Le portrait de Manon'' is rarel ...
“ (Massenet) in 2019, "
Hin und Zurück ' (Back and forth) is an operatic 'sketch' (Op. 45a) in one scene by Paul Hindemith, with a German libretto by Marcellus Schiffer. It acts as a parody of conventional opera tropes featuring a coloratura ariette, a jealousy duet, and a terzet for ...
“ (Hindemith), "
Schwergewicht ''Schwergewicht, oder Die Ehre der Nation'' (''Heavyweight or The Glory of The Nation'') is a ''burleske Operette'' with text and music by Ernst Krenek, his Op. 55 and (with '' Der Diktator'' and '' Das geheime Königreich'') the third of his 192 ...
…“ (Krenek) "Fürwahr“ and "Witwe von Ephesus“ ( K. A. Hartmann) in 2020. Costa has conducted about 350 performances to an estimated audience of over 150,000 attendants throughout his career.


Composer

Among his earlier works, the choral cantata ''"Psalms for the Earth"'' has been awarded the 2008 Composition Prize of the Brazilian Music Academy (''II Prêmio Cláudio Santoro'', 2008); this work already explored highe
harmonic limits
by employing 19-limit just-intonation techniques. The electronic work "''Excerpt from Meditation''

(2009) continued that path, exploring in 19-limit just-intonation (through an unequal division of the octave in 120 parts). He conducted his own ''"Prelude for Orchestra'

in 2009. In 2010, Costa's orchestral Work "''In Four Dimensions''" was a winner of the Composition Prize of the ''Brazilian National Foundation for the Arts'' (FUNARTE), within the :pt:Bienal de Música Brasileira Contemporânea, 2011 Biennale of Brazilian Contemporary Music being performed by the UFF National Symphony Orchestra. He continued to explore microtonality in just-intonation (''"O Cravo Brigou com a Rosa" 2010'

but also 31 equal temperament, 31-ED2 (soundtrack to ''"Potsdam in Time-Lapse" ''201

, a tuning system that allows for good approximation in higher harmonic limits and Modulation (music), enharmonic modulation. This research ensued in an ongoing collaboration with the
Huygens-Fokker Foundation The Huygens-Fokker Foundation () is a "centre for microtonal music" founded on February 15, 1960, housed in the Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ (Amsterdam, Netherlands), and named for Christiaan Huygens and Adriaan Fokker (inventor of 31 equal temperament ...
starting in 2015 at the Muziekgebow aan t'Ij in Amsterdam with the composition and performance of ''"Aphoristic Madrigals"'' for SATB soli and Fokker-Orga

by the ensemble ''Vokalprojekt 31'', especially formed at this occasion. In 2017 "''...and while there he sighs....''

was commissioned and performed at the same venue, both works again in 2019. In this period Costa also started venturing into harmonic microtonal performance with the use of Isomorphic keyboard, isomorphic or generalized keyboards in various tuning systems - such as unequal and equal divisions of the octave and just-intonation ("''Improvisation''

At the same time, he saw audio-design and virtual recordings as a means to realize new microtonal works ("''....and while there he sighs....''" adaptive just-intonation, orchestral version: video
"''Meditation''" in 19-ED2 ) and also to put older musical works (e.g by Carlo Gesualdo, Gesualdobr>
Bac

or Alois Hába, Hábabr>
into new harmonic perspective, particularly with the use of 19 equal temperament, 19-tone-equal-temperament. Recent developments of this compositional work include the research of difference tones and arithmetic frequency sequences ("''Etude on Difference Tones: Minor Thirds''" 202

but also the ability to perform microtonally with the use of the EWI (musical instrument), electronic wind instrument (EWI) (''"Short Piece in 72-ED2"'', 202


Collaborative Pianist

Having started out as a pianist, Fabio Costa collaborated from the piano throughout his life, particularly in the German
Lied In Western classical music tradition, (, plural ; , plural , ) is a term for setting poetry to classical music to create a piece of polyphonic music. The term is used for any kind of song in contemporary German, but among English and French s ...
repertoir

After relocating to
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, Costa took up faculty positions as a pianist in the vocal departments of the
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig The University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig (german: Hochschule für Musik und Theater "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig) is a public university in Leipzig (Saxony, Germany). Founded in 1843 by Felix Mendelssohn ...
(2016-2021) as well as the
Berlin University of the Arts The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research universiti ...
(2016-2019), also acting as a Répétiteur for opera productions such as " Kommilitonen“ (Peter M. Davies), "Ende einer Zeit“ and "Der Landartzt“ ( H.W.Henze), ''"''La Verità in Cimento“ (Vivaldi) in Leipzig and in Berlin "
La voix Humaine ' (English: ''The Human Voice'') is a forty-minute, one-act opera for soprano and orchestra composed by Francis Poulenc in 1958. The work is based on the play The Human Voice, of the same name by Jean Cocteau, who, along with French soprano Denis ...
“ (Poulenc), "Angelique“ (
Ibert Jacques François Antoine Marie Ibert (15 August 1890 – 5 February 1962) was a French composer of classical music. Having studied music from an early age, he studied at the Paris Conservatoire and won its top prize, the Prix de Rome at his first ...
), "
L’heure Espagnole ''L'heure espagnole'' is a French one-act opera from 1911, described as a ''comédie musicale'', with music by Maurice Ravel to a French libretto by Franc-Nohain, based on Franc-Nohain's 1904 play ('comédie-bouffe') of the same nameStoullig E. ...
“ (Ravel) and "Angels in America” (
Peter Eötvös Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a sur ...
). In addition to private coaching, Costa has also been intensively active as a vocal accompanist with various partners and especially for the so-called
Chanson A (, , french: chanson française, link=no, ; ) is generally any lyric-driven French song, though it most often refers to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music. The genre had origins in the monophonic s ...
or
Kabarett Kabarett (; from French ''cabaret'' = tavern) is satirical revue, a form of cabaret which developed in France by Rodolphe Salis in 1881 as the ''cabaret artistique''. It was named Le Chat Noir and was centered on political events and satire. It ...
-song, collaborating in particular with the notorious German
Brecht Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known professionally as Bertolt Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a pl ...
specialist and interpret Gina Pietsch,.


List of works


Piano

"''12 Bagatelles''" for piano (1996

br />"''Prelude for piano''" (2002

br />"''Fantasia Polifonica Sopra 'O Cravo Brigou com a Rosa " for four-hand piano (1997

br />"''3 Short Polyphonic Pieces''" for piano (1999–2000


"''Eclogue''" for piano (2002

br />"''Etude''" for piano (2003

br />"''Fuga a 4''" for piano (2002

br />"''Sospiri''" for piano (2003

br />"''Papillon: Brief Life and Death of a Butterfly''" for piano (2002

br />"''Valsa Lenta em Tons Terra''" for piano (2004

br />"''Second Prelude''" for piano (2006


Organ

"''Prelude-Meditation''" for organ (2006

br />"''Second Prelude''" for organ (2006/2015)
"''3 Short Polyphonic Pieces''" for organ (1999/2015)
"''Papillon: Short Life and Death of a Butterfly''" for organ (2002/2017)


Instrumental Chamber

"''Prelude and Fugue''" for hiano, horn and violoncello (1987)
"''2 Lieder''" for piano, oboe and voice (1988)
"''3 Phantasiestücke''" for clarinet or viola and piano (1992)
"''Nonett''" – 1994
"''Fuga''" for brass quintet (2002/2012

br /> "''Ricercare''" for 4 french horns and 2 piano


Vocal

"''3 Late Romantic Songs''" after Rilke and Trakl–199

br />"''Meine Frühverliehenen Lieder''" (Lied, after Rilke), for Sopran or Tenor and string orchestra (1996/2012)
"''Aphoristic Madrigal''" for SATB and 31-tone Organ (2015


"''....and while there he sighs''" after Ovid in 31-ED2 (2017) for 31-tone Fokker-orcgan and alto voice sol


"''Missa Brevis''" for high soprano and orchestra (2017

br />"''Der Choral vom Manne Baal''" atfer Brecht for piano and voice (2022


String Orchestra

"''Suite for Strings''" (2018)


Orchestra

"''Der Tod des Dichters''" (Symphonic Poem nach Rilke) (1991)
"''Eclogue''" for Orchestra (200

br />"''Reminiscences''" for Orchestra (2004/2009/2014

br />"''Prelude for Orchestra''" (200

br />''"Essay for Orchestra''" (2007


"''In Four Dimensions''" (2011) for orchestr


Soloist and Orchestra

"''3 Late Romantic Lieder''" after Rilke and Trakl for Sopran or Tenor and Orchestra (1996/1998)
"''Worlds Between Worlds''" (2014) concert piece for violin and orchestr

br />"''Der Choral vom Manne Baa''l" after Brecht for orchestra and voice (2022)


Choral

"''Psalms for the Earth''" for SATB solo, Choir SATB, obligato percussion quartet, Organ and Orchestra (2007


Electronic

"''Fragment from Meditation''" in 19-limit just-intonation (2008


"''O Cravo Brigou com a Rosa''" harmonization in just-intonation (2010


"''Meditation''" in 19-ED2 (201


"''....and while there he sighs...''." in adaptive just-intonation from 31-ED2 (2018) for symphony orchestr

br />"''Enharmonic Study''" in 31-ED2 (2019


"''Etude on Difference Tones: 'Minor Thirds " (2022


"''Short Piece"'' in 72-ED2 (2022/2023


References


External links


Official Website

Scores at the IMSLP / Petrucci Music Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Costa, Fabio Brazilian conductors (music) Brazilian classical composers Brazilian male composers Brazilian classical musicians Living people 1971 births Musicians from São Paulo Brazilian people of Italian descent 21st-century conductors (music) 21st-century male musicians Microtonal composers Just intonation composers