Experimental beer is
beer
Beer is one of the oldest and the most widely consumed type of alcoholic drink in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from ce ...
that is produced in or as a new style, using a new recipe,
or as a type of beer that does not fit within present
beer style
Beer styles differentiate and categorise beers by colour, flavour, strength, ingredients, production method, recipe, history, or origin.
The modern concept of beer styles is largely based on the work of writer Michael Jackson in his 1977 book ...
criteria or definitions.
The term also encompasses minor beer styles that are not covered under any of the
Beer Judge Certification Program
The Beer Judge Certification Program (BJCP) is a non-profit organization formed in 1985 to recognize beer tasting and evaluation skills. The BJCP certifies and ranks beer judges through an examination and monitoring process.
Purpose
The BJCP has ...
(BJCP) categories, with the exception of
Belgian beer
Beer in Belgium includes pale ales, lambics, Flanders red ale, Flemish red ales, sour Oud bruin, brown ales, strong ales and Stout (beer), stouts. In 2018, there were 304 active breweries in Belgium, including international companies, such as A ...
s.
Such minor beer styles may serve "as an incubator" for new potential categories,
and may attain an official category if the style becomes of interest to the general public at a sufficient level.
The
Great American Beer Festival
The Great American Beer Festival (GABF) is an annual beer festival hosted by the Brewers Association, held in Denver, Colorado. Typically held in late September or early October, the event is currently held at Denver's Colorado Convention Center. ...
has an experimental beer category as a part of its competition, for which awards are given,
as does the
World Beer Cup
The World Beer Cup is an international beer competition organized by the Brewers Association, a trade group
A trade association, also known as an industry trade group, business association, sector association or industry body, is an organizat ...
, which also provides awards for beers in this category.
The Oregon State Fair has a home brew competition that includes a category for specialty and experimental beers.
Production
Experimental beer may be produced using preparation methods used in
craft brewing
Craft beer is a beer that has been made by craft breweries. They produce smaller amounts of beer, typically less than large breweries, and are often independently owned. Such breweries are generally perceived and marketed as having an emphasis o ...
. Some
homebrewers produce experimental beers in efforts to devise unique or flavorful new styles.
Some commercial
breweries and
microbreweries
Craft beer is a beer that has been made by craft breweries. They produce smaller amounts of beer, typically less than large breweries, and are often independently owned. Such breweries are generally perceived and marketed as having an emphasis o ...
produce experimental beer and offer it to consumers.
The
Boston Beer Company, based in Boston, Massachusetts, has produced several experimental beers at their research and development facility Jamaica Plain, Boston, and operates a unique ten-gallon brewery for their production.
The company's
Triple Bock bottled under the Samuel Adams brand has been described as an experimental beer, which was only released in 1994, 1995, and 1997.
BrewDog, a brewery in Ellon, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, has produced experimental beers.
Dogfish Head Brewery
Dogfish Head Brewery is a brewing company based in Milton, Delaware founded by Sam and Mariah Calagione and, as of 2019, owned by the Boston Beer Company. It opened in 1995 and produces 262,000 barrels of beer annually.
Select brews (includi ...
, based in Milton, Delaware, has produced a beer named Bitches Brew that has been described as an experimental beer, which is named after the album ''
Bitches Brew'' by Miles Davis.
Some of the ingredients used include unfiltered raw Ethiopian honey, Mauritian brown sugar and "load of dark, roasty grains to balance the sweetness of the honey."
Founders Brewing Company
Canal Street Brewing Co., L.L.C., doing business as Founders Brewing Company, is a brewery in Grand Rapids, Michigan, known for producing several highly rated and award-winning craft-style ales, including KBS (Kentucky Breakfast Stout), Centen ...
, a craft brewery in Grand Rapids, Michigan, has brewed several experimental beers through the years under the name of Backstage Series beers, including Blushing Monk, an experimental Belgian-style raspberry ale, which the company re-released in December 2014.
Kuhnhenn Brewing Company in Warren, Michigan produces experimental beers in small batches,
such as their K12 Experimental IPA, which is brewed using experimental
hops that are grown in Leonard, Michigan.
Matilda Bay Brewing Company
The Matilda Bay Brewing Company was a West Australian brewery. It was the first new brewery opened in Australia since World War II and Australia's first craft brewery. Originating from small batches brewed for the Sail and Anchor Hotel in 1984 ...
in Dandenong South, Victoria, Australia has produced experimental beers.
Short's Brewing Company has produced experimental beers such as OMGWTFBBQ, a "
barbecue themed experimental beer brewed with tomatoes, brown sugar, molasses, spices, and
smoked hops."
In 2011,
Vanberg & DeWulf's Lambrucha experimental beer won the gold medal in the experimental beer category at the U.S. Open Beer Championships.
Hemp beer
Some experimental beers may use unique ingredients that are not traditionally used in beer production, such as
hemp seeds.
The Lexington Brewing Company in the U.S. state of Kentucky has produced a
hemp beer.
Hilliard's Beer, a brewery in Seattle, Washington and
Redhook Ale Brewery
The Redhook Ale Brewery is a beer brewery operating out of Seattle, Washington, United States. It was founded in Seattle in 1981 by Paul Shipman and Gordon Bowker, and is currently owned by Portland, Oregon-based Craft Brew Alliance. Its flagshi ...
, a brewery in Woodinville, Washington jointly produced a beer named Joint Effort.
The beer was created after marijuana was legalized for personal use in the U.S. state of Washington.
Based upon existent beer styles
Experimental beers may expound upon existing
beer style
Beer styles differentiate and categorise beers by colour, flavour, strength, ingredients, production method, recipe, history, or origin.
The modern concept of beer styles is largely based on the work of writer Michael Jackson in his 1977 book ...
s in various ways.
Ale
Hemp seeds have been used to produce
hemp ales.
Diamond Knot Brewing Company in the U.S. state of Washington and
Firestone Walker Brewing Company
Firestone Walker Brewing Company is a family-owned craft brewery with operations in Paso Robles, Buellton and Venice, California. The brewery was established in 1996 by brothers-in-law Adam Firestone and David Walker. The original brewery was l ...
in the U.S. state of California both produce hemp ales.
The Firestone Walker Brewing Company's version was originally called Humboldt Hemp Ale, and was originally produced in Arcata, California, by
Mario Celotto, a former football player for the Oakland Raiders.
India pale ale
Experimental
India pale ale (IPA) beers that are produced and marketed to consumers include Belgian-style IPA, Session IPA/India session ale, Wild IPA, red IPA, herbed/spiced IPA and white IPA.
Wild IPA beer production may utilize
brettanomyces
''Brettanomyces'' is a non-spore forming genus of yeast in the family Saccharomycetaceae, and is often colloquially referred to as "Brett". The genus name ''Dekkera'' is used interchangeably with ''Brettanomyces'', as it describes the teleomorp ...
yeast
during the primary or secondary
fermentation process.
Its use may produce a tropical flavor with pineapple-flavor notes.
Lager
The
Shmaltz Brewing Company
Shmaltz Brewing Company is an American craft brewing company headquartered in Troy, New York, US. Originally primarily known for its He'Brew flagship brand, the company produces a large line of Shmaltz Brewing beers and numerous other brands in ...
in the U.S. state of New York has produced several experimental craft
lager
Lager () is beer which has been brewed and conditioned at low temperature. Lagers can be pale, amber, or dark. Pale lager is the most widely consumed and commercially available style of beer. The term "lager" comes from the German for "storag ...
beers.
Wheat beer
Experimental styles of American
wheat beer
Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of malted barley. The two main varieties are German ''Weizenbier'' and Belgian ''witbier''; other types include Lambic (made with wild ye ...
have been produced by
craft brewers that incorporate various fruits into the beer.
Some have produced wheat beer that is further flavored with hops.
Historical anecdotes
In 1773, during the voyage of
James Cook's
HMS ''Resolution'', crew members referred to the beer on board the ship that was prepared from
malt as "experimental beer."
They also referred to other items and people as "experimental", regarding things that the sailors considered as "...not to be quite in the common way of a man of war,"
or "out of the ordinary."
Expressions included "experimental beef", pertaining to a new type of salted beef, "experimental water", pertaining to the drinking water distilled from seawater, and "experimental gentleman", in reference to some of the people aboard the ship during the time.
See also
*
List of beer styles
Beer style is a term used to differentiate and categorize beers by various factors, including appearance, flavour, ingredients, production method, history, or origin. The term ''beer style'' and the structuring of world beers into defined categ ...
*
Seasonal beer A seasonal beer is a beer that is typically brewed during or for a particular season, holiday or festival period. Many breweries and microbreweries produce seasonal beers. Seasonal beers may be produced when fresh ingredients are available during v ...
References
Bibliography
*
Further reading
*
*
* {{cite web , last=Newitz , first=Annalee , title=Experimental beer archaeology yields 3,000-year-old brew recipes spiked with thyme and poppy , publisher=
io9
''io9'' is part of Gizmodo media since 2015, and it began as blog launched in 2008 by Gawker Media. The site initially focused on the subjects of science fiction, fantasy, futurism, science, technology and related areas but over the years has ...
, date=June 24, 2011 , url=http://io9.com/5815318/experimental-beer-archaeology-yields-3000-year-old-brews-spiked-with-thyme , accessdate=June 21, 2015
Beer styles