Nationalist parties in Europe have been on the rise since the early 2010s due to, according to some,

austerity Austerity is a set of political-economic policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination of both. There are three primary types of austerity measures: higher taxes to fund spend ...

measures and immigration. Linguist Ruth Wodak has stated that the populist parties rising across Europe do so for different reasons in different countries. In an article published in March 2014, she divided these political parties into four groups: "parties hichgain support via an ambivalent relationship with fascist and Nazi pasts" (in, ''e.g.'', Austria, Hungary, Italy, Romania, and France), parties which "focus primarily on a perceived threat from Islam" (in, ''e.g.'', the Netherlands, Denmark, Poland, Sweden, and Switzerland), parties which "restrict their propaganda to a perceived threat to their national identities from ethnic minorities" (in, ''e.g.'', Hungary, Greece, Italy, and the United Kingdom), and parties which "endorse a fundamentalist Christian conservative-reactionary agenda" (in, ''e.g.'', Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria). According to '' The Economist'', the main attraction of far-right parties in the Scandinavian countries is the perception that their national culture is under threat.

Overview

Different parts of Europe have nationalist parties with various ideologies and goals. Most nationalist parties in Central and Western Europe are described as " right-wing populists". According to Thomas Klau of the European Council on Foreign Relations "as antisemitism was a unifying factor for far-right parties in the 1910s, 20s and 30s, Islamophobia has become the unifying factor in the early decades of the 21st century." Many are Left Wing or Civic Nationalist Parties, which often advocate regionalism. Nationalist parties are the ruling party in the Republic of Macedonia the

VMRO-DPMNE Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity ( mk, Внатрешна македонска револуционерна организација – Демократска партија за ...

is one of the two major parties in the country.

Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...

is also ruled by a nationalist party by the

Swiss People's Party The Swiss People's Party (german: Schweizerische Volkspartei, SVP; rm, Partida populara Svizra, PPS), also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre (french: Union démocratique du centre, UDC; it, Unione Democratica di Centro, UDC), is a nati ...

. In all other countries, nationalist parties are in opposition. In some countries, nationalist parties are major players in politics, such as France's

National Rally The National Rally (french: Rassemblement National, ; RN), until 2018 known as the National Front (french: link=no, Front National, ; FN), is a Far-right politics, far-rightAbridged list of reliable sources that refer to National Rally as fa ...

, Finland's True Finns, Estonia's Conservative People's Party, Italy's

Lega Nord Lega Nord (; acronym: LN), whose complete name is (), is a right-wing, federalist, populist and conservative political party in Italy. In the run-up of the 2018 general election, the party was rebranded as (), without changing its official n ...

, Austria's Freedom Party of Austria Hungary's Jobbik, Turkey's MHP, Greece's

Golden Dawn Golden Dawn or The Golden Dawn may refer to: Organizations * Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, a nineteenth century magical order based in Britain ** The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc., a modern revival founded in 1977 ** Open Source ...

, Armenia's Armenian Revolutionary Federation, the United Kingdom's UK Independence Party, Poland's

Law and Justice Law and Justice ( pl, Prawo i Sprawiedliwość , PiS) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Poland. Its chairman is Jarosław Kaczyński. It was founded in 2001 by Jarosław and Lech Kaczyński as a direct su ...

, Slovakia's Slovak National Party, Denmark's Danish People's Party etc. Most, if not all, nationalist parties represented in the European Parliament are in the Europe of Freedom and Democracy group.

Eastern Europe and the Caucasus

Nationalist parties in the Eastern European states differ from the ones in Western Europe mostly by the fact that there is virtually no immigration into these countries. Governments in Belarus and Azerbaijan are often considered totalitarian and elections in these countries have been described unfair and not free and thus the parliaments are effectively controlled by the ruling party.

Recent developments

Slovenian Parliamentary Elections, 3 June 2018

Slovenia held its

Parliamentary Elections A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...

to the

National Assembly of Slovenia The National Assembly ( sl, Državni zbor Republike Slovenije, or ), is the general representative body of Slovenia. According to the Constitution of Slovenia and the Constitutional Court of Slovenia, it is the major part of the distinctively ...

on 3 June 2018, where 90 members were elected. The Slovenian National Party and Slovenian Democratic Party are the country's two nationalist, far-rightist parties and both gained seats under this election. The Slovenian Democratic Party is the largest party by seats in the National Assembly with 25, while the Slovenian National Party is the smallest party with 4. Thus 29 seats are held by nationalist parties, up 8 seats from the last elections in 2014. A new Government has yet to be formed, though in any case there will be a strong nationalist sentiment in the Assembly. However in the 2022 Parliamentary elections, the (SNS - Slovene national party and SDS - Slovene democratic party) lost greatly and were replaced by Gibanje svoboda (Freedom movement - center left), Slovenska demokratska stranka (an off-shot of the former non extremist SDS centrists) and Levica (The left - left).

Estonian General election, March 2019

The Conservative People's Party of Estonia is an Estonian far-right political party, founded in 2012. During the

2019 Estonian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 3 March 2019. The newly elected 101 members of the 14th Riigikogu assembled at Toompea Castle in Tallinn within ten days of the election. The Reform Party remained the largest party, gaining four ...

it had the largest gain overall of all parties, increasing their seat count by 12 to a total of 19 seats. Its public support is on the rise, according to opinion polls.

Spanish General election, November 2019

Vox is a Spanish right-wing to far-right political party, founded in 2012. It obtained, by surprise, 24 seats in the Spanish parliament in the April 2019 election. In the November 2019 election Vox obtained 52 seats (an increase) from what it got in early 2019. The president of Vox is Santiago Abascal and its general secretary is

Javier Ortega Smith Francisco Javier Ortega Smith-Molina (; born 28 August 1968) is a Spanish-Argentine lawyer and politician. Secretary General of Vox between 2014 and 2022, he has been the second most prominent position in the Spanish party after its president Sa ...

. Its public support is on the rise, according to results of subsequent regional elections, and opinion polls.

Hungarian Parliamentary Elections, 3 April 2022

Hungary held its General Parliamentary Elections on 3 April 2022, where 199 seats in the National Assembly of Hungary were filled. Two nationalist parties, emerged with seats in the new Assembly, with the new Prime Minister,

Viktor Orban The name Victor or Viktor may refer to: * Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname Arts and entertainment Film * ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film * ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...

, being from the Fidesz- Christian Democratic People's Party. His party gained 135 seats, while the

Our Homeland Movement Our Homeland Movement (Hungarian language, Hungarian: ''Mi Hazánk Mozgalom,'' MHM) is a Hungarian Far-right politics, far-right political party founded by Ásotthalom mayor and former Jobbik Vice-President László Toroczkai and other Jobbik dis ...

gained 7 seats. This put 142 out of 199 seats in the Hungarian National Assembly under the control of nationalist parties..

Swedish General Elections, 11 September 2022

Sweden held its

2022 Swedish general election General elections were held in Sweden on 11 September 2022 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag who in turn elected the Prime Minister of Sweden. Under the constitution, regional and municipal elections were also held on the same day. The pr ...

on 11 September 2022, where 349 seats in the

Riksdag The Riksdag (, ; also sv, riksdagen or ''Sveriges riksdag'' ) is the legislature and the supreme decision-making body of Sweden. Since 1971, the Riksdag has been a unicameral legislature with 349 members (), elected proportionally and se ...

were filled.

Sweden Democrats The Sweden Democrats ( sv , Sverigedemokraterna ; SD ) is a nationalist and right-wing populist political party in Sweden. As of 2022, it is the largest member of Sweden's right-wing governing bloc to which it provides confidence and supply, a ...

Sweden's far-right political party made gains winning 73 seats and becoming the 2nd largest party in Sweden.

Italian General Elections, 25 September 2022

Italy held its General Elections on 25 September 2022, where 400 Deputies were elected to the Lower House and 200 Senators to the Upper House of the Italian Parliament. Italy's largest far-right party, the

or "League" secured 125 seats in the

Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon R ...

(

Lower House A lower house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. Despite its official position "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has co ...

) and 58 seats in the

Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...

( Upper House). The

Brothers of Italy Brothers of Italy ( it, Fratelli d'Italia, FdI) is a national-conservative and right-wing populist political party in Italy. It is led by Giorgia Meloni, the incumbent Prime Minister of Italy and the first woman to serve in the position. Accor ...

, another nationalist party, gained 32 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 18 seats in the Senate. Observers commented that the results shifted the

geopolitics Geopolitics (from Greek γῆ ''gê'' "earth, land" and πολιτική ''politikḗ'' "politics") is the study of the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations. While geopolitics usually refers to ...

of the European Union, following

far-right Far-right politics, also referred to as the extreme right or right-wing extremism, are political beliefs and actions further to the right of the left–right political spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of being ...

gains in France, Spain, and Sweden. It was also noted that the election outcome would mark Italy's first far-right-led government and the country's most

right-wing Right-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, authorit ...

government since 1945.

List

* *

National

{, class="wikitable sortable" ! Country ! Party ! Date established ! data-sort-type="number" , % of popular vote ! Votes ! data-sort-type="number" , Seats ! Ideology, description ! Europarty , - , , Albanian National Front Party , align="center" , 1989 , , , , Albanian nationalism, national conservatism, Greater Albania , , - , rowspan="2" , , bgcolor="#FFAF3E" , Armenian Revolutionary Federation , align="center" , 1890 , align="center" , 21.11% (

2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...

) , align="center" , 269,481 , , Armenian nationalism, United Armenia , bgcolor="#F0001C" ,

PES Pes (Latin for "foot") or the acronym PES may refer to: Pes * Pes (unit), a Roman unit of length measurement roughly corresponding with a foot * Pes or podatus, a * Pes (rural locality), several rural localities in Russia * Pes (river), a river ...

, - , Republican Party of Armenia , align="center" , 1990 , align="center" , 5.22% (

) , align="center" , 66,650 , , Armenian nationalism,

National conservatism National conservatism is a nationalist variant of conservatism that concentrates on upholding national and cultural identity. National conservatives usually combine nationalism with conservative stances promoting traditional cultural values, ...

Tseghakronism Tseghakronism ( hy, Ցեղակրոնութիւն, translit=Tsʿeghakrōnutʿiwn') is a national/ethnic and political movement towards a renewal of the spiritual, behavioral and cultural identity of the Armenian people. The aim of Tseghakronism is ...

, Russophilia , bgcolor="#3399FF" , EPP , - , , Freedom Party of Austria , align="center" , 1956 , align="center" , 16.2% (

2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...

) , align="center" , 772,666 , , National conservatism,

right-wing populism Right-wing populism, also called national populism and right-wing nationalism, is a political ideology that combines right-wing politics and populist rhetoric and themes. Its rhetoric employs anti-elitist sentiments, opposition to the Establi ...

, anti-immigration, euroscepticism , bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - , rowspan="2" , , New Flemish Alliance , align="center" , 2001 , align="center" , 16.03% (

) , align="center" , 1,086,787 , , Flemish nationalism,

Regionalism Regionalism may refer to: * Regionalism (art), an American realist modern art movement that was popular during the 1930s * Regionalism (international relations), the expression of a common sense of identity and purpose combined with the creation a ...

Separatism Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group. As with secession, separatism conventionally refers to full political separation. Groups simply seeking greate ...

, Conservatism,

Liberal conservatism Liberal conservatism is a political ideology combining conservative policies with liberal stances, especially on economic issues but also on social and ethical matters, representing a brand of political conservatism strongly influenced by libe ...

, Republicanism , bgcolor="#671B88" , EFA , - , Vlaams Belang , align="center" , 2004 , align="center" , 11.95% (

) , align="center" , 810,177 , , Flemish nationalism

Right-wing populism Right-wing populism, also called national populism and right-wing nationalism, is a political ideology that combines right-wing politics and populist rhetoric and themes. Its rhetoric employs anti-elitist sentiments, opposition to the Establi ...

Euroscepticism
, bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - , rowspan="5" , , bgcolor="#FFAF3E" , IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement , align="center" , 1999 , rowspan="3" , , rowspan="3" , , , Bulgarian nationalism, national conservatism, traditionalism , , - , bgcolor="#FFAF3E" ,

National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria The National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria ( bg, Национален фронт за спасение на България, Natsionalen front za spasenie na Bŭlgariya, NFSB), is an ultranationalist political party in Bulgaria. History ...

, align="center" , 2011 , , Bulgarian nationalism, national conservatism, Euroscepticism , , - , bgcolor="#FFAF3E" ,

Attack Attack may refer to: Warfare and combat * Offensive (military) * Charge (warfare) * Attack (fencing) * Strike (attack) * Attack (computing) * Attack aircraft Books and publishing * ''The Attack'' (novel), a book * '' Attack No. 1'', comic an ...

, align="center" , 2005 , , Bulgarian nationalism, ultranationalism, , , - ,

Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy (BNU-ND) ( bg, Български национален съюз - Нова демокрация (БНС-НД)) is an ultranationalist political party based in Sofia, Bulgaria. The party claims to be patrio ...

, align="center" , 2014 , align="center" , , align="center" , , ,

National Socialism Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hit ...

, Ultranationalism , , - ,

Revival (Bulgarian political party) Revival () is an Ultranationalism, ultranationalist political party in Bulgaria, founded in August 2014. Its chairman is Kostadin Kostadinov (politician), Kostadin Kostadinov. The party is defined by various analysts and media as Hard Eurosceptici ...

, , , , , Bulgarian nationalism, national conservatism, Euroscepticism, anti-Western. , , - , rowspan="4" , ,

Homeland Movement ''Homeland Movement'' is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Yothu Yindi that was released in April 1989 on the Mushroom Records label. The album peaked at number 59 on the ARIA Chart in 1992. Background and release Following a tou ...

, align="center" , 2020 , align="center" , 10.8% (

2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...

) , align="center" , 12,000 (2021) , , Croatian nationalism,

Social conservatism Social conservatism is a political philosophy and variety of conservatism which places emphasis on traditional power structures over social pluralism. Social conservatives organize in favor of duty, traditional values and social institutio ...

, Conservatism, Soft Euroscepticism , , - ,

Croatian Party of Rights The Croatian Party of Rights ( hr, Hrvatska stranka prava or HSP) is an extra-parliamentary nationalist political party in Croatia. The "right(s)" in the party's name refer to the legal and moral reasons that justify the independence and autonom ...

, align="center" , 1990 , align="center" , 3.0% (

2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...

) , align="center" , 72,360 , , Croatian nationalism , , - ,

Croatian Party of Rights dr. Ante Starčević Croatian may refer to: *Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , ...

, align="center" , 2009 , rowspan="2" , , rowspan="2" , , ,

social conservatism Social conservatism is a political philosophy and variety of conservatism which places emphasis on traditional power structures over social pluralism. Social conservatives organize in favor of duty, traditional values and social institutio ...

, Euroscepticism , bgcolor="#0054A5" , AECR , , - ,

Croatian Pure Party of Rights Croatian Pure Party of Rights ( hr, Hrvatska čista stranka prava or HČSP) is a far-right political party in Croatia founded in 1992. The party claims to be an ideological descendant of the identically named right-wing Serbophobic historical p ...

, align="center" , 1992 , , Croatian nationalism,

, Protectionism , , - , , National Popular Front , align="center" , 2008 , align="center" , 6.8% (

) , align="center" , 24,255 , , Greek nationalism , , - , , Freedom and Direct Democracy , align="center" , 2015 , align="center" , 9.56% (

) , align="center" , 513,900 , , Czech nationalism, Anti-immigrant, Anti-Muslim Eurosceptism , bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - , rowspan="3" , , Danish People's Party , align="center" , 1995 , align="center" , 8.7% (

) , align="center" , 308,513 , , National conservatism, Danish nationalism, Anti-immigration, Euroscepticism , bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - , The New Right , align="center" , 2015 , 2.4 % (

) , 83,201 , , Conservatism,

, Economic liberalism,

Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...

nationalism, Euroscepticism,

Anti-immigration Opposition to immigration, also known as anti-immigration, has become a significant political ideology in many countries. In the modern sense, immigration refers to the entry of people from one state or territory into another state or territory ...

, Anti-Islam , , - , Hard Line , align="center" , 2017 , 1.8 % (

) , 63,114 , , Ethnonationalism,

Identitarianism The Identitarian movement or Identitarianism is a pan-European nationalist, far-right political ideology asserting the right of European ethnic groups and white peoples to Western culture and territories claimed to belong exclusively to them. ...

, Anti-Islam,

Hard Euroscepticism Euroscepticism, also spelled as Euroskepticism or EU-scepticism, is a political position involving criticism of the European Union (EU) and European integration. It ranges from those who oppose some EU institutions and policies, and seek refor ...

, , - , rowspan="2" , , Conservative People's Party of Estonia , align="center" , 2012 , align="center" , 17.8% (

) , align="center" , 99,672 , , Estonian nationalism, national conservatism, anti-immigration, Euroscepticism, Ethnopluralism , bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - ,

Estonian Independence Party The Estonian Independence Party ( et, Eesti Iseseisvuspartei, EIP) was a far-right nationalist political party in Estonia. The party, founded in 1999, is a successor to the Estonian Future Party. One of the principal aims of the party is the withd ...

, align="center" , 1999 , align="center" , 0.18% (

2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...

) , align="center" , 1,047 , , Estonian nationalism, Euroscepticism , , - , , Finns Party , align="center" , 1995 , align="center" , 17.7% (

) , align="center" , 538,805 , , Finnish nationalism, Anti-Immigration, Euroscepticism , bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - , rowspan="2" , ,

, align="center" , 1972 , align="center" , 18.6% (

2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...

) , align="center" , 4,248,626 , , French nationalism, Anti-Immigration, Euroscepticism , bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - , Reconquête , align="center" , 2021 , align="center" , 4.24% (

) , align="center" , 964,868 , , French nationalism, Anti-Immigration, Euroscepticism , , - , ,

Georgian March The Georgian March ( ka, ქართული მარში, ''Kartuli marshi'', GM) is a national-conservative political party and social movement in Georgia. It is led by Sandro Bregadze. The party is primarily known for street protests as w ...

, align="center" , 2017 , align="center" , 0.25% (

) , align="center" , 4,769 , , Georgian nationalism, Anti-immigration, Social conservatism, , , - , rowspan="2" , ,

Alternative for Germany Alternative for Germany (german: link=no, Alternative für Deutschland, AfD; ) is a right-wing populist * * * * * * * political party in Germany. AfD is known for its opposition to the European Union, as well as immigration to Germany. I ...

, align="center" , 2013 , align="center" , 10.3% (

) , align="center" , 4,803,902 , , Euroscepticism, National conservatism , bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - , National Democratic Party , align="center" , 1964 , align="center" , 0.1% (

) , align="center" , 64,574 , , German nationalism , bgcolor="#314552" , APF , - , rowspan="3", ,

, align="center" , 1993 , align="center" , 2.93% (

) , align="center" , 165,711 , , Greek nationalism,

, Megali Idea, Ultranationalism,

Neo-fascist Neo-fascism is a post-World War II far-right ideology that includes significant elements of fascism. Neo-fascism usually includes ultranationalism, racial supremacy, populism, authoritarianism, nativism, xenophobia, and anti-immigration sent ...

, , - , Greek Solution , align="center" , 2016 , align="center" , 3.70% (

) , align="center" , 208,806 , ,

, Religious conservatism, Greek nationalism, Economic nationalism, Ultranationalism, Euroscepticism,

, , - , Popular Orthodox Rally , align="center" , 2000 , align="center" , 1.03% (

) , align="center" , 97,099 , ,

, Religious conservatism, Greek nationalism, Economic nationalism, Ultranationalism, Euroscepticism,

, , - , rowspan="2" , , bgcolor="#FFFF00" , Fidesz , align="center" , 1988 , align="center" , 54.10% (

) , align="center" , 3,057,195 , , Hungarian nationalism, national conservatism, anti-immigration,

, , - ,

, align="center" , 2018 , align="center" , 6.18% (

) , align="center" , 332,440 , , Hungarian nationalism, anti-immigration,

Hungarian irredentism Hungarian irredentism or Greater Hungary ( hu, Nagy-Magyarország) are irredentist political ideas concerning redemption of territories of the historical Kingdom of Hungary. Targeting at least to regain control over Hungarian-populated areas in H ...

, , - , rowspan="3" , , Sinn Féin , align="center" , 1905 , align="center" , 24.5% (

) , align="center" , 535,595 , , Irish republicanism, Left-wing nationalism , , - ,

Irish Freedom Party The Irish Freedom Party or the Irexit Freedom To Prosper Party, sometimes referred to as IFP, or IFTPP is a minor right-wing to far-right hard Eurosceptic political party in Ireland, launched on 8 September 2018. It advocates Irish withdrawal ...

, align="center" , 2018 , align="center" , 0.3% (

) , align="center" , 5,495 , ,

, Irish nationalism , , - , National Party , align="center" , 2016 , align="center" , 0.2% (

) , align="center" , 4,773 , , Nationalism,

, Anti-Islam , , - , rowspan="2" , , bgcolor="#FFFF00" ,

, align="center" , 2012 , align="center" , 26.0% (

) , align="center" , 7,284,952 , ,

, bgcolor="#0054A5" , AECR , - , bgcolor="#FFFF00" ,

League League or The League may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Leagues'' (band), an American rock band * ''The League'', an American sitcom broadcast on FX and FXX about fantasy football Sports * Sports league * Rugby league, full contact footba ...

, align="center" , 1991 , align="center" , 8.7% (

) , align="center" , 2,458,752 , ,

Sovereigntism Sovereigntism, sovereignism or souverainism (from french: souverainisme, , meaning the ideology of sovereignty) is the notion of having control over one's conditions of existence, whether at the level of the self, social group, region, nation o ...

, Conservatism , bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - , rowspan="2" , , bgcolor="#FFAF3E" , National Alliance , align="center" , 2010 , 11.01% (

2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...

) , 92,963 , , Latvian nationalism , bgcolor="#0054A5" , AECR , - , Latvian Nationalists , align="center" , 2018 , 0.50% (

) , 4,245 , , Latvian nationalism , , - , rowspan="2" , ,

Lithuanian Nationalist and Republican Union The Lithuanian Nationalist and Republican Union ( lt, Lietuvių tautininkų ir respublikonų sąjunga or LTS), also known as the Nationalists (), is a right-wing nationalist political party in Lithuania. It claims to be the continuation of the ...

, align="center" , 1990 , , , , Lithuanian nationalism, national conservatism, Eurosceptism, Anti-globalism , , - ,

Young Lithuania Young Lithuania ( lt, Partija "Jaunoji Lietuva") is a nationalist political party in Lithuania. The party has no seats in the Seimas, European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union an ...

, align="center" , 2009 , , , , Lithuanian nationalism, national conservatism, protectionism , , - , , Alternative Democratic Reform Party , align="center" , 1987 , align="center" , 8.28% (

) , align="center" , 292,388 , , conservatism , bgcolor="#0054A5" , AECR , - , rowspan="2" , ,

Moviment Patrijotti Maltin The Maltese Patriots Movement (, MPM) is an inactive right-wing populist political party in Malta. It was formed in April 2016 as a political wing of the Maltese Patriotic Association. History The MPM was founded on the 8 April 2016 and immediat ...

, align="center" , 2016 , align="center" , 0.36% (

2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...

) , align="center" , 1,117 , , Maltese nationalism,

, anti-immigration, anti-Islam , - ,

Imperium Europa Imperium Europa is a neo-fascist political party in Malta. It was founded in 2000 by Norman Lowell, who is also its leader. Its primary aim is to unite Europe into one political entity. Party programme Imperium Europa is positioned on the far- ...

, align="center" , 2000 , align="center" , 3.17% (

) , align="center" , 1,117 , , Maltese nationalism, Pan-European nationalism, anti-immigration, anti-Zionism , - , rowspan="2" , ,

Party for Freedom The Party for Freedom ( nl, Partij voor de Vrijheid, PVV) is a nationalist, right-wing populist political party in the Netherlands. Founded in 2006 as the successor to Geert Wilders' one-man faction in the House of Representatives, it won nine ...

, align="center" , 2006 , align="center" , 10.87% (

) , align="center" , 1,116,037 , , Anti-immigration, Anti-Islam, Euroscepticism , bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - , Forum for Democracy , align="center" , 2016 , align="center" , 5.03% (

) , align="center" , 516,723 , , Anti-immigration, National conservatism, Euroscepticism , , - , ,

, align="center" , 1990 , align="center" , 34.57% (

) , align="center" , 315,344 , , Macedonian nationalism,

Christian democracy Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism. It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...

, , bgcolor="#3399FF" , EPP , - , rowspan="2" , , Progress Party , align="center" , 1973 , align="center" , 11.7% (

) , align="center" , 346,053 , , Right-wing populism, Conservative liberalism, Anti-immigration, Euroscepticism , , - , Centre Party , align="center" , 1920 , align="center" , 13.6% (

) , align="center" , 402,481 , , Norwegian nationalism (

Civic nationalism Civic nationalism, also known as liberal nationalism, is a form of nationalism identified by political philosophers who believe in an inclusive form of nationalism that adheres to traditional liberal values of freedom, tolerance, equality, in ...

), Euroscepticism, Agrarianism , , - , rowspan="5" , , bgcolor="#FFFF00" , United Right , align="center" , 2015 , align="center" , 43.6% (

) , align="center" , 8,051,935 , ,

, soft euroscepticismMyant et al (2008), p. 88 , bgcolor="#0054A5" , AECR , - , bgcolor="#FFFF00" ,

, align="center" , 2001 , colspan="2" , , ,

, Soft Euroscepticism, Economic Nationalism , bgcolor="#0054A5" , AECR , - , bgcolor="#FFFF00" , United Poland , align="center" , 2012 , colspan="2" , , ,

, Euroscepticism, Political Catholicism , bgcolor="#0054A5" , AECR , - , Confederation Liberty and Independence , align="center" , 2018 , align="center" , 6.81% (

) , align="center" , 1,256,953 , ,

, Polish Nationalism, Ordoliberalism , , - , National Movement , align="center" , 2012 , colspan="2" , , ,

Polish nationalism Polish nationalism is a form of nationalism which asserts that the Poles are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of Poles. Norman Davies, in the context of Polish nationalism, generally defined nationalism as "a doctrine ... to create a n ...

, national conservatism, anti-globalization , - , rowspan="2" , , Rise Up , align="center" , 2000 , align="center" , 0.09% (

) , align="center" , 5,236 , , Portuguese nationalism , bgcolor="#9CAABD" , AENM , , - ,

Chega Chega may refer to: * Chega, Iran, a village *Chega (political party), a political party in Portugal *Chega!, a report by the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor *"Chega", a 2020 song by Gaia Gozzi Gaia Gozzi, known as ...

, align="center" , 2019 , align="center" , 7.28% (

) , align="center" , 410,965 , , Portuguese nationalism, national conservatism , bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - , rowspan="4" , ,

United Romania Party The United Romania Party ( ro, Partidul România Unită) was a Romanian nationalist political party. It was founded by former members of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), such as Bogdan Diaconu and Greater Romania Party (PRM), like Horațiu Șe ...

, align="center" , 2015 , align="center" , >0.50% (

) , align="center" , >50,000 , , Romanian nationalism , , - , Greater Romania Party , align="center" , 1991 , align="center" , 0.55% (

) , align="center" , 32,654 , , Romanian nationalism, Union with Moldova, Anti-Hungarian sentiment , , -
Rational Romania
, 2019 , - , - , - , Romanian rational nationalism. Neutral, Objective, Patriotic , , - , Alliance for the Union of Romanians , align="center" , 2019 , align="center" , 8.99% (

) , align="center" , 535,828 , , Romanian nationalism, Union with Moldova, Anti-Hungarian sentiment, Christian Nationalism , , - , , LDPR , align="center" , 1991 , align="center" , 7.55% (

) , align="center" , 4,252,096 , , Russian nationalism, Russian

imperialism Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas, often through employing hard power (economic and ...

, anti-Americanism , , - , rowspan="4" , , bgcolor="#FFAF3E" , Serbian People's Party , align="center" , 2014 , colspan="2" , , , Serbian nationalism,

, , - ,

Serbian Party Oathkeepers The Serbian Party Oathkeepers ( sr-cyrl, Српска странка Заветници, Srpska stranka Zavetnici, SSZ) is a far-right political party in Serbia. The party's previous name was Serbian Movement Oathkeepers ( sr-cyrl, Српск� ...

, align="center" , 2012 , align="center" , 3.87% (

) , align="center" , 138,260 , , Serbian nationalism,

, Euroscepticism,

, Russophilia , , - , Dveri , align="center" , 1999 , align="center" , 3.84% (

) , align="center" , 140,100 , , Serbian nationalism,

, Christian right, Conservatism, Monarchism, Economic nationalism, Eco-nationalism, Euroscepticism , , - , Serbian Radical Party , align="center" , 1991 , align="center" , 2.23% (

) , align="center" , 80,218 , , Serbian nationalism,

Serbian irredentism The term Greater Serbia or Great Serbia ( sr, Велика Србија, Velika Srbija) describes the Serbian nationalism, Serbian nationalist and irredentism, irredentist ideology of the creation of a Serb State (polity), state which would incorp ...

, Russophilia , , - , rowspan="2" , , Slovak National Party , align="center" , 1989 , align="center" , 3.16% (

) , align="center" , 91,171 , , Slovak ultra-nationalist,New Slovak Government Embraces Ultra-Nationalists, Excludes Hungarian Coalition Party
HRF Alert: "Hungarians are the cancer of the Slovak nation, without delay we need to remove them from the body of the nation." (Új Szó, 15 April 2005) Antiziganism , bgcolor="#007A89" ,

MELD MELD may refer to: * Model for End-Stage Liver Disease, a prognostic model * A variant of the declarative language CycL * Molecular orbital diagram, Molecular energy-level diagram, a type of one-dimensional plot with a significant qualitative aspec ...

, - ,

Kotleba - People's Party Our Slovakia People's Party Our Slovakia ( sk, Ľudová strana naše Slovensko, ĽSNS) is a Far-right politics, far-right Neo-Nazism, neo-Nazi List of political parties in Slovakia, political party in Slovakia. The party claims to derive its origin from the ...

, align="center" , 2011 , align="center" , 8.0% (

) , align="center" , 229,581 , , Neo-fascism , bgcolor="#314552" , APF , - , rowspan="2" , , Slovenian Democratic Party , align="center" , 1989 , align="center" , 23.5 (

) , align="center" , 279,897 , ,

Slovenian nationalism Slovenian nationalism is the nationalism that asserts that Slovenes are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of Slovenes.Jeffrey Cole. Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2011. Pp. 346. S ...

, bgcolor="#3399FF" , EPP , - , Slovenian National Party , align="center" , 1991 , align="center" , 1.5% (

) , align="center" , 17,736 , ,

, , - , rowspan="5" , , Vox , align="center" , 2013 , align="center" , 15.1% (

) , align="center" , 3,639,772 , , Spanish nationalism,

National Conservatism National conservatism is a nationalist variant of conservatism that concentrates on upholding national and cultural identity. National conservatives usually combine nationalism with conservative stances promoting traditional cultural values, ...

, bgcolor="#9CAABD" , AECR , - , Spanish Falange of the JONS , align="center" , 1976 , align="center" , 0.04% (

2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...

) , align="center" , 9,862 , , Falangism , , - , España 2000 , align="center" , 2002 , align="center" , 0.04% (

) , align="center" , 9,266 , , Spanish nationalism , , - ,

National Democracy National Democracy may refer to: * National Democracy (Czech Republic) * National Democracy (Italy) * National Democracy (Philippines) * National Democracy (Poland) * National Democracy (Spain) See also * Civic nationalism, a general concept * Na ...

, align="center" , 1995 , align="center" , 0.01% (

) , align="center" , 1,867 , , Spanish nationalism , bgcolor="#314552" , APF , - ,

La Falange La Falange ( eng, The Phalanx), also known as FE/La Falange, is a Spanish political party registered in 1999. The party originated as a split of the Falange Española de las JONS (1976), Falange Española de las JONS, led by Gustavo Morales and J ...

, align="center" , 1999 , align="center" , 0.00% (

) , align="center" , 254 , , Falangism, national syndicalism, Spanish nationalism , , - , rowspan="3" , , bgcolor="#FFAF3E" ,

, align="center" , 1988 , align="center" , 20.5% (

) , align="center" , 1,322,214 , , Swedish nationalism, Anti-immigration, Euroscepticism , bgcolor="#0054A5" , AECR , - ,

Alternative for Sweden Alternative for Sweden ( sv, link=no, Alternativ för Sverige, AfS) is a far right political party in Sweden. It was founded in March 2018. The party was founded by Gustav Kasselstrand and William Hahne. Alternative for Sweden was founded ...

, align="center" , 2018 , align="center" , 0.26% (

) , align="center" , 16,646 , , Swedish nationalism, Anti-immigration, Euroscepticism , , - , Swedish Resistance Movement , align="center" , 1997 , align="center" , 0.03% (

) , align="center" , 2,106 , , Militant national socialist (part of the Nordic Resistance Movement) , , - , , bgcolor="#FFFF00" ,

, align="center" , 1971 , align="center" , 25.6% (

) , align="center" , 740,954 , ,

, Economic liberalism,

Agrarianism Agrarianism is a political and social philosophy that has promoted subsistence agriculture, smallholdings, and egalitarianism, with agrarian political parties normally supporting the rights and sustainability of small farmers and poor peasants ...

, Euroscepticism , , - , rowspan="2" , , bgcolor="#FFAF3E" , Nationalist Movement Party , align="center" , 1969 , align="center" , 11.1% (

) , align="center" , 5,565,331 , , Turkish nationalism , , - , Good Party , align="center" , 2017 , align="center" , 9.96% (

) , align="center" , 4,993,479 , , {{nowrap, Turkish nationalism,{{cite news, title=Turkish nationalists form new party challenging Erdogan, url=http://www.dw.com/en/turkish-nationalists-form-new-party-challenging-erdogan/a-41101708, work=Deutsche Welle, date=25 October 2017

Kemalism Kemalism ( tr, Kemalizm, also archaically ''Kamâlizm''), also known as Atatürkism ( tr, Atatürkçülük, Atatürkçü düşünce), or The Six Arrows ( tr, Altı Ok), is the founding official ideology of the Republic of Turkey.Eric J. Zurche ...

,{{cite web, url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/turkey.html, title=Turkey, website=Parties and Elections in Europe, first=Wolfram, last=Nordsieck, year=2018, access-date=1 September 2018 , , - , rowspan="3" , {{flag, Ukraine , Right Sector , align="center" , 2014 , align="center" , 2.15% (

) , align="center" , 315,568 , {{Composition bar, 0, 450, red , Ukrainian nationalism , , - , Svoboda , align="center" , 1991 , align="center" , 2.15% (

) , align="center" , 315,568 , {{Composition bar, 1, 450, red , Ukrainian nationalism, Anti-Russian , , - , Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists , align="center" , 1992 , align="center" , 2.15% (

) , align="center" , 315,568 , {{Composition bar, 0, 450, red , Ukrainian nationalism , , - , rowspan=3 , {{flag, United Kingdom , British National Party , align="center" , 1982 , align="center" , 0.00% (

) , align="center" , 510 , {{Composition bar, 0, 650, {{party color, British National Party , White supremacism, British nationalism, British Fascism, Right-wing populism , bgcolor="#9CAABD" , AENM , - , National Front , align="center" , 1967 , align="center" , 0.00% (

) , align="center" , 1,114 , {{Composition bar, 0, 650, {{party color, National Front (UK) , White supremacism, British nationalism, British Fascism , , - ,

Patriotic Alternative Patriotic Alternative (PA) is a British far-right, white nationalist and fascist group which states that it has active branches nationwide. Its stance has been variously described as antisemitic, Islamophobic, fascist and racist. History Patr ...

, align="center" , 2019 , , , {{Composition bar, 0, 650, red , White nationalism, British nationalism, Anti-immigration ,

Disputed

{, class="wikitable sortable" ! Party ! Country ! Date established ! % of popular vote (legislature) ! Votes (legislature) ! Seats ! Ideology , - , Peace to Luhansk region , {{flag, Luhansk People's Republic , align=center , 2014 , align=center , 74.12% (

) , align=center , , {{Composition bar, 37, 50, Blue , Russian nationalism, Luhansk separatism , - , Donetsk Republic , {{flag, Donetsk People's Republic , align=center , 2005 , align=center , 72.38% (

) , align=center , , {{Composition bar, 74, 100, Blue , Russian nationalism, Donbass separatism , - , Unity Party , {{flag, South Ossetia , align=center , 2003 , align=center , 46.3% (

2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...

) , align=center , 21,246 , {{Composition bar, 17, 34, red , Ossetia , - ,

Free Motherland Free Motherland ( hy, «Ազատ Հայրենիք» կուսակցություն, ''Azat Hayrenik kusaktsutyun'') abbreviated as ԱՀԿ or AHK is a political party in Artsakh. The party was formed on 29 January 2005. Initially, the party consis ...

, {{flag, Artsakh , align=center , 2005 , align=center , 44.2% (

2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...

) , align=center , 29,252 , {{Composition bar, 14, 33, red , Armenian nationalism, United Armenia , - ,

National Unity Party The National Unity Party, National United Party, Party of National Unity or National Unity Front may refer to: * National United Party of Afghanistan (founded 2003) * National Unity Party (Albania) * National United Party (Armenia), defunct * Natio ...

, {{flagicon, Cyprus {{flag, Northern Cyprus , align=center , 1975 , align=center , 44.1% (

) , align=center , 622,804 , {{Composition bar, 27, 50, red , Turkish nationalism , - , bgcolor="#FFFF00", Vetëvendosje , {{flag, Kosovo , align=center , 2005 , align=center , 26.27% (

) , align=center , 221,001 , {{Composition bar, 29, 120, red , Albanian Nationalism & Greater Albania , - , Renewal , {{flag, Transnistria, name=Pridnestrovia , align=center , 2000 , align=center , % (

) , align=center , 75,800 , {{Composition bar, 25, 43, red ,

Centrism Centrism is a political outlook or position involving acceptance or support of a balance of social equality and a degree of social hierarchy while opposing political changes that would result in a significant shift of society strongly to the l ...

, Russian Nationalism , - , United Abkhazia , {{flag, Abkhazia , align=center , 2004 , align=center , % (

2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...

) , align=center , , {{Composition bar, 3, 35, red , Republicanism , -

Regional

{, class="wikitable sortable" ! Party ! Country ! Date established ! % of popular vote (legislature) ! Votes (legislature) ! Seats ! Ideology , - , bgcolor="#FFFF00",

Basque National Party The Basque Nationalist Party (, EAJ ; es, Partido Nacionalista Vasco, PNV; french: Parti Nationaliste Basque, PNB; EAJ-PNV), officially Basque National Party in English,) was rejected by party members in November 2011. Nonetheless, the party did ...

, {{flagicon, Spain Flag of the Basque Country

Basque Autonomous Community , align=center , 1895 , align=center , 37.4% (

) , align=center , 398,168 , {{Composition bar, 28, 75, red , Basque nationalism , - , bgcolor="#FFFF00", Geroa Bai (

+ other minor parties) , {{flagicon, Spain {{Flagdeco, Navarre, size=20px, text=none

Navarre Navarre (; es, Navarra ; eu, Nafarroa ), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre ( es, Comunidad Foral de Navarra, links=no ; eu, Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea, links=no ), is a foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, ...

, align=center , 2011 , align=center , 15.8% (

) , align=center , 53,497 , {{Composition bar, 9, 50, red , Basque nationalism , - , bgcolor="#FFAF3E", EH Bildu , {{flagicon, Spain Flag of the Basque Country

Basque Autonomous Community {{flagicon, Spain {{Flagdeco, Navarre, size=20px, text=none

, align=center , 2011 , align=center , 21.1% (

) 14.2% (

) , align=center , 225,172 48,166 , {{Composition bar, 18, 75, red{{Composition bar, 8, 50, red , Basque nationalism , - , Alliance of Independent Social Democrats , {{flagicon, Bosnia {{flag, Republika Srpska , align=center , 2001 , align=center , 50.5% (

) , align=center , 319,615 , {{Composition bar, 37, 83, red , Serbian nationalism , - , bgcolor="#FFFF00", Together for Catalonia , {{flagicon, Spain {{flag, Catalonia , align=center , 2017 , align=center , 21.6% (

) , align=center , 940,602 , {{Composition bar, 34, 135, red , Catalan independentism Liberalism , - , bgcolor="#FFFF00", Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes , {{flagicon, Spain {{flag, Catalonia , align=center , 2017 , align=center , 21.4% (

) , align=center , 929,407 , {{Composition bar, 32, 135, red , Catalan independentism Social democracy , - , bgcolor="#FFAF3E", Popular Unity Candidacy , {{flagicon, Spain {{flag, Catalonia , align=center , 2017 , align=center , 8.2% (

) , align=center , 193,352 , {{Composition bar, 4, 135, red , Catalan inedependentism

Anticapitalism Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and Political movement, movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism. In this sense, anti-capitalists are those who wish to replace capitalism with another type of economi ...

, - , bgcolor="#FFFF00",

Pè a Corsica Pè a Corsica ( en, For Corsica) was a Corsican nationalist political alliance in France, which was calling for more autonomy for Corsica. More specifically, it was a coalition of the two Corsican nationalist parties active on the island; that ...

, {{flagicon, France {{flag, Corsica , align=center , 2002 , align=center , 45.4% (

)
(54.5% in second round) , align=center , 54,212
(67,253 in second round) , {{Composition bar, 32, 63, red ,

Corsican nationalism Corsican nationalism is a nationalist movement in Corsica that advocates more autonomy for the island, if not outright independence from France. Political support The main separatist party, Corsica Libera, achieved 9.85% of votes in the 20 ...

, - , bgcolor="#FFFF00", New Flemish Alliance , {{flagicon, Belgium {{flag, Flanders , align=center , 2001 , align=center , 24.83% (

) , align=center , 1,052,252 , {{Composition bar, 35, 124, red , Flemish nationalism
Regionalism
Separatism
Conservatism
Liberal conservatism
Republicanism , - ,

Flemish Interest , ideology = , predecessor = Vlaams Blok , position = , europarl = Identity and Democracy , european = Identity and Democracy Party , youth_wing = Vlaams Belang Jongeren , colours = , ...

, {{flagicon, Belgium {{flag, Flanders , align=center , 2004 , align=center , 18.50% (

) , align=center , 783,977 , {{Composition bar, 23, 124, red , Flemish nationalism
Right-wing populism
Separatism
National conservatism
Euroscepticism
Republicanism , bgcolor="#1a237e" , ID , - , bgcolor="#FFFF00",

Martinican Independence Movement The Martinican Independence Movement or MIM (french: Mouvement Indépendantiste Martiniquais; Martinican Creole: ''Mouvman endépandantis matinitjé'' or ''Mouvman endépandantis matiniké'') is a left-wing political party in the overseas departme ...

, {{flagicon, France {{flag, Martinique , align=center , 2002 , align=center , 30.3% (

)
(54.1% in second round) , align=center , 36,523
(83,541 in second round) , {{Composition bar, 33, 51, red , Martinican nationalism , - , bgcolor="#FFFF00" ,

Scottish National Party The Scottish National Party (SNP; sco, Scots National Pairty, gd, Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba ) is a Scottish nationalist and social democratic political party in Scotland. The SNP supports and campaigns for Scottish independence from ...

, {{flagicon, UK {{flag, Scotland , align="center" , 1934 , align="center" , 44.1% (

)
(Constituency vote: 46.5%)
(Regional vote: 41.7%) , align="center" , 2,013,484
(Constituency vote: 1,059,897)
(Regional vote: 953,587) , {{Composition bar, 63, 129, red ,

Scottish independence Scottish independence ( gd, Neo-eisimeileachd na h-Alba; sco, Scots unthirldom) is the idea of Scotland as a sovereign state, independent from the United Kingdom, and refers to the political movement that is campaigning to bring it about. S ...

, Scottish nationalism,

, , - , Plaid Cymru , {{flagicon, UK {{flag, Wales , align=center , 1925 , align=center , 20.7% (

)
(Constituency vote: 20.5%)
(Regional vote: 20.8%) , align=center , 420,924
(Constituency vote: 209,376)
(Regional vote: 211,548) , {{Composition bar, 12, 60, red , Welsh nationalism, Welsh independence, Civil nationalism,

, , - , Sinn Féin , {{flagicon, Northern Ireland, union Northern Ireland , align="center" , 1905 , align="center" , 27.9% (

) , align="center" , 224,245 , {{Composition bar, 27, 90, red , Irish republicanism, Left-wing nationalism , - , bgcolor="#FFFF00", Party of Democratic Action{{cite web, last1=Party of Democratic Action, first1=SDA, title=SDA won the general elections in Bosnia, nationalist on the top again!, url=http://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/sda-ce-u-skupstini-kantona-sarajevo-imati-11-ili-12-zastupnika/141014049, publisher=klix.ba, access-date=16 October 2014 , {{flagicon, Bosnia {{flag, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina , align=center , 1990 , align=center , 20.2% (

) , align=center , 206,926 , {{Composition bar, 23, 98, red , Bosniak nationalism , - ,

Croatian Democratic Union The Croatian Democratic Union ( hr, Hrvatska demokratska zajednica, lit=Croatian Democratic Community, HDZ) is the major conservative, centre-right political party in Croatia. It is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Croa ...

, {{flagicon, Bosnia {{flag, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina , align=center , 1990 , align=center , 10.6% (

) , align=center , 108,943 , {{Composition bar, 12, 98, red , Croatian nationalism , - , Galician Nationalist Bloc , {{flagicon, Spain {{flag, Galicia , align=center , 1982 , align=center , 23.79% (

) , align=center , 311,340 , {{Composition bar, 19, 75, red , Galician nationalism , - , Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians , {{flagicon, Serbia {{flag, Vojvodina , align=center , 1994 , align=center , 9.29% (

) , align=center , 75,218 , {{Composition bar, 11, 120, red , Hungarian nationalism , -

European Nationalist political party

Alliance for Peace and Freedom The Alliance for Peace and Freedom (APF) is a far-right European political party founded on 4 February 2015. The main member parties had been involved in the now defunct European National Front. The party wishes to establish a network of n ...

(2014–present) *

European National Front European National Front (ENF) was a coordinating structure of European ultranationalist parties. There had been one elected MEP from ENF in the past. He was the leader of the Italian New Force, Roberto Fiore. Three parties of the European Nati ...

(2004–2009)

References

{{reflist, 30em

Sources

* {{cite book , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tUw25AKnnw0C, title=Diskursstrategien im Rechtspopulismus: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs und Schweizerische Volkspartei zwischen Opposition und Regierungsbeteiligung , first=Oliver , last=Geden , year=2006 , publisher=VS Verlag , isbn=978-3-531-15127-4 * {{cite book , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wP7-a7NC0mkC, title=The radical right in Switzerland: continuity and change, 1945-2000 , first=Damir , last=Skenderovic , year=2009 , publisher=Berghahn Books , isbn=978-1-84545-580-4

External links

*Antonis Klapsis, An Unholy Alliance: The European Far Right and Putin's Russia (Brussels: Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies, 2015) (http://www.martenscentre.eu/publications/far-right-political-parties-in-europe-and-putins-russia, https://www.academia.edu/12673001/An_Unholy_Alliance._The_European_Far_Right_and_Putins_Russia).

Nationalist parties in Europe Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a in-group and out-group, group of peo ...

Nationalist parties Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: The ...