Espantito
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Martín Rodríguez (April 24, 1968 – October 12, 2020), better known by the
ring name A ring name is a type of stage name used by an athlete such as a professional wrestler, mixed martial artist, or boxer whose real name is considered unattractive, dull, difficult to pronounce or spell, amusing for the wrong reasons, or projecting ...
Espantito (Spanish for "Little Terror" or "Little Scare"), was a Mexican ''
luchador Lucha libre (, meaning "freestyle wrestling" or literally translated as "free fight") is the term used in Latin America for professional wrestling. Since its introduction to Mexico in the early 20th century, it has developed into a unique form ...
enmascarado'' (or masked professional wrestler) working in the ''
Mini-Estrella The term ''Mini-Estrella'' (Spanish for "Mini-Star") is used in lucha libre to describe a division of short professional wrestlers or ''luchadors'', some of whom have dwarfism. The Mexican ''Mini-Estrellas'' is comparable to Midget wrestling prac ...
'' ("Mini-Star") division. Working in the ''Mini-Estrella'' division does not automatically mean that Espantito had
dwarfism Dwarfism is a condition wherein an organism is exceptionally small, and mostly occurs in the animal kingdom. In humans, it is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than , regardless of sex; the average adult height among people with dw ...
as several wrestlers who are just shorter in stature work in the "Mini" division. As a ''luchador enmascarado'', Espantito's real name was not a matter of public record, but it was revealed upon his death in 2020. Espantito made his professional wrestling debut in 1993 and was allowed to use a version of the '' Espanto'' mask and name with permission of the only surviving Espanto,
Espanto III Miguel "Miguelito" Vázquez Bernal (February 11, 1940 – December 8, 1996), was a Mexican ''luchador'' or professional wrestler known under the ring name Espanto III ("Terror 3"). During his career in ''lucha libre'' he formed a long running, s ...
. He worked primarily on the Mexican
independent circuit In professional wrestling, the independent circuit or indie circuit is the collective noun, collective name of independent professional wrestling promotions which are smaller than major televised promotions. It is roughly analogous to a minor lea ...
, but also worked for
AAA AAA, Triple A, or Triple-A is a three-letter initialism or abbreviation which may refer to: Airports * Anaa Airport in French Polynesia (IATA airport code AAA) * Logan County Airport (Illinois) (FAA airport code AAA) Arts, entertainment, and me ...
, one of Mexico's largest
professional wrestling promotion A professional wrestling promotion is a company or business that regularly performs shows involving professional wrestling that has little relationship to the rules of the amateur olympic form. "Promotion" also describes a role which entails man ...
s.


Personal life

Martín Rodríguez was born on April 25, 1968 in Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico. Growing up in Torreón he became a wrestling fan at a young age, often watching local wrestlers
Espanto II Fernando Cisneros Carrillo (August 25, 1932 – August 27, 2010), was a Mexican '' luchador'' or professional wrestler known under the ring name Espanto II ("Terror 2"). For most of his career he was closely associated with his tag team partner ...
and
Espanto III Miguel "Miguelito" Vázquez Bernal (February 11, 1940 – December 8, 1996), was a Mexican ''luchador'' or professional wrestler known under the ring name Espanto III ("Terror 3"). During his career in ''lucha libre'' he formed a long running, s ...
wrestle in his hometown. In a 1999 interview he remarked that while his friends would cheer the ''técnicos'' (the
faces The face is the front of an animal's head that features the eyes, nose and mouth, and through which animals express many of their emotions. The face is crucial for human identity, and damage such as scarring or developmental deformities may affe ...
, those that portray the "good guys") while he personally always favored the ''rudos'' (those that portray the
bad guys A villain (also known as a " black hat" or "bad guy"; the feminine form is villainess) is a stock character, whether based on a historical narrative or one of literary fiction. '' Random House Unabridged Dictionary'' defines such a character ...
, also known as "Heels"). While he wanted to become a ''
luchador Lucha libre (, meaning "freestyle wrestling" or literally translated as "free fight") is the term used in Latin America for professional wrestling. Since its introduction to Mexico in the early 20th century, it has developed into a unique form ...
'', it was hard for him to find a trainer willing to train someone of his diminutive stature, standing only in his teens. His younger brother Raymundo also worked as a ''luchador'', under the ring name
Piratita Morgan Raymundo Rodríguez (15 March 1969 – 8 July 2018) was a Mexican ''luchador'' or professional wrestler best known under the ring name Piratita Morgan. He also worked as an ''enmascarado'', or masked wrestler, under the names Battalion, Payasito ...
. He had two children with his wife and settled in City Heights,
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
, where he owned a landscaping business. In September 2020, Rodríguez was admitted to
Sharp Memorial Hospital Sharp Memorial Hospital is a hospital in San Diego, California, in the United States. Opened in 1955, Sharp Memorial is Sharp HealthCare's largest hospital and the system's only designated Level II trauma center. Located in Serra Mesa, the hosp ...
, after being treated for pneumonia and then tested positive for
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. He died on October 12, aged 52.


Classification as a Mini-Estrella

While the wrestler known as Espantito was known as a ''
Mini-Estrella The term ''Mini-Estrella'' (Spanish for "Mini-Star") is used in lucha libre to describe a division of short professional wrestlers or ''luchadors'', some of whom have dwarfism. The Mexican ''Mini-Estrellas'' is comparable to Midget wrestling prac ...
'' ("Mini-Star") it does not indicate that Espantito had
Dwarfism Dwarfism is a condition wherein an organism is exceptionally small, and mostly occurs in the animal kingdom. In humans, it is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than , regardless of sex; the average adult height among people with dw ...
. Unlike
midget wrestling Midget wrestling is professional wrestling involving people of exceptionally short stature. Its heyday was in the 1950s and 1960s, when wrestlers such as Little Beaver, Lord Littlebrook, toured North America, and Sky Low Low was the first holder ...
where all competitors are under the height of , ''Mini-Estrellas'' are often wrestlers of shorter stature such as Espantito at , but not true little people in a medical sense.


Professional wrestling career

Due to the secretive culture around
masked wrestlers A wrestling mask is a fabric-based mask that some professional wrestlers wear as part of their in-ring persona or gimmick. Professional wrestlers have been using masks as far back as 1915 and they are still widely used today, especially in Lucha ...
in ''
Lucha libre Lucha libre (, meaning "freestyle wrestling" or literally translated as "free fight") is the term used in Latin America for professional wrestling. Since its introduction to Mexico in the early 20th century, it has developed into a unique form ...
'' Espantito's real name was not a matter of common knowledge, nor has it been revealed if he worked under a different
ring name A ring name is a type of stage name used by an athlete such as a professional wrestler, mixed martial artist, or boxer whose real name is considered unattractive, dull, difficult to pronounce or spell, amusing for the wrong reasons, or projecting ...
before he made his in-ring debut as Espantito. It has been confirmed that Espantito trained in his native Torreón, Coahuila under the tutelage of Edgardo Cisneros Díaz, better known as
Espanto II Fernando Cisneros Carrillo (August 25, 1932 – August 27, 2010), was a Mexican '' luchador'' or professional wrestler known under the ring name Espanto II ("Terror 2"). For most of his career he was closely associated with his tag team partner ...
and also received further training from Indio Chirikawa. In the early 1990s the ''Mini-Estrella'' concept was introduced in Mexico, featuring not just midget wrestling but also wrestlers who were short in stature. A lot of these new ''Mini-Estrellas'' used the same ring character as regular sized wrestlers such as
Octagoncito Octagoncito (born April 24, 1974) is a Mexican ''Luchador'' '' enmascarado'', or masked professional wrestler, who works in the ''Mini-Estrellas'' ("Mini-Stars") division on the Mexican Independent circuit. He is the first wrestler to work as Oct ...
being a smaller version of
Octagón Juan Escalera (born March 27, 1961) is a Mexican luchador enmascarado (masked professional wrestler) better known as Octagón. He is best known for working for Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA), having worked for the company since it ...
. Due to his short stature, , the future Espantito became a natural fit in the ''Mini-Estrellas'' division and was given permission by his trainer to start working as a smaller version of '' Los Espantos'' ("The Terrors") and became known as El Espantito, wearing the signature black mask with a white cross on it popularized by
Espanto I José Eusebio Vázquez Bernal (1930 – May 30, 1968), was a Mexican ''luchador'', or professional wrestler from the mid-1950s until his death in 1968, best known under the ring name Espanto I (Spanish for "Terror I"), part of '' Los Espantos'' ...
, Espanto II and
Espanto III Miguel "Miguelito" Vázquez Bernal (February 11, 1940 – December 8, 1996), was a Mexican ''luchador'' or professional wrestler known under the ring name Espanto III ("Terror 3"). During his career in ''lucha libre'' he formed a long running, s ...
as well as the same black-and-white ring gear of the originals. As Espantito he was one of the first competitors in the newly created
Asistencia Asesoría y Administración Antonio Peña Promotions, S.A. de C.V. d/b/a Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide is a Mexican Lucha Libre (professional wrestling) promotion based in Mexico City, Mexico. Commonly referred to as simply AAA (pronounced "triple A"; an abbreviation of its o ...
's (AAA) ''Mini-Estrella'' division. Most of AAA's ''Mini-Estrella'' division consisted of ''luchadors'' that had followed AAA founder
Antonio Peña Antonio Hipolito Peña Herrada (June 13, 1951 – October 5, 2006) was the founder of the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) in 1992. Peña's promotion reached its height of popularity in the e ...
from
Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre Co., Ltd. (CMLL; , "World Wrestling Council") is a ''lucha libre'' professional wrestling promotion based in Mexico City. The promotion was previously known as ''Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre'' (''EMLL'') (''Mexi ...
(CMLL), where some of the ''Mini-Estrellas'' changed their name and mask due to the larger version of the character not jumping to AAA at the time. One example was
Super Muñequito ''Super Muñequito'' (born October 26, 1966 in San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico) is the most well known ring name of a retired Mexican ''Luchador enmacarado'' or masked professional wrestler. He started his career under the name ''Agu ...
, who was working as "Angelito Azteca" in CMLL, but had to change his name as
Ángel Azteca Juan Manuel Zúñiga (June 24, 1963 – March 18, 2007) was a Mexican Professional wrestling, professional wrestler, or ''Lucha Libre, Luchador'' as they are called in Spanish language, Spanish, best known for working under the ring name Ángel ...
did not leave CMLL. It has not been revealed if Espectrito also worked in the CMLL ''Mini-Estrella'' division at the time of the AAA exodus. For a short while Espantito was teamed up with a wrestler working as "Espantito II", but Espantito II was only used for a few matches in 1993. Despite working for AAA for several years he never made an appearance on one of their major shows, despite the ''Mini-Estrella'' division being featured on several, even headlined some shows. In 1999 Espantito once again briefly teamed up with a wrestler working as "Espantito II", although it is unclear if it was the same worker under the mask than six years prior. By the late 1990s Espantito left AAA and began working primarily on the Mexican
Independent circuit In professional wrestling, the independent circuit or indie circuit is the collective noun, collective name of independent professional wrestling promotions which are smaller than major televised promotions. It is roughly analogous to a minor lea ...
, often touring with a troupe of ''Mini-Estrellas'' such as Octagoncito,
Piratita Morgan Raymundo Rodríguez (15 March 1969 – 8 July 2018) was a Mexican ''luchador'' or professional wrestler best known under the ring name Piratita Morgan. He also worked as an ''enmascarado'', or masked wrestler, under the names Battalion, Payasito ...
and
Tzuki Tzuki (sometimes spelled Tsuki or Tzuky) is a Mexican ''Luchador enmascarado'', or masked professional wrestler, who works as a ''Mini-Estrella'' or "Mini" division in Mexico. Throughout his career Tzuki has worked under various ring names, most ...
. The group toured the U.S., working for various
National Wrestling Alliance The National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) is an American professional wrestling professional wrestling promotion, promotion and former professional wrestling governing body operated by its parent company Lightning One, Inc. Founded in 1948, the NWA ...
(NWA) promotions as well as showcasing ''lucha libre'' and the ''Mini-Estrella'' style throughout the south-west. On September 20, 2009 Espantito wrestled Octagoncito for the vacant
NWA World Midget's Championship The NWA World Midget's Championship was the National Wrestling Alliance's midget wrestling singles championship. Large parts of the championship history is undocumented due to lack of documentation of Midget wrestling for large periods of time fro ...
on a Pro Wrestling Revolution (PWR) show, which saw Octagoncito win the match and the championship. The troupe of ''Mini-Estrellas'' would continue to use the NWA World Midget's Championship as part of their shows, promoting matches where Octagoncito would defend the championship against Espantito. Later on when Pro Wrestling Revolution split from the NWA the championship was re-branded the PWR World Midget's Championship, with Octagoncito defending it on occasion against Espectrito in various southern states of the United States.


Legal rights to the Espanto name

While several wrestlers have used the "Espanto" name over the years, El Hijo del Espanto I claims to currently have full rights to the use of the name "Espanto" in ''lucha libre'', though his claim to the name does not seem all-inclusive as CMLL has
Espanto Jr. Espanto Jr. is the most recognizable ring name of Jesús Andrade Salas (born May 11, 1956), a retired Mexican ''luchador'', or professional wrestler. Over his 25-year-long career, Andrade worked under a number of different aliases, most import ...
on their roster. It is unclear if Espantito legally owned the name, or if that was what prevented the "Espantito II" name from being used more than once or twice.


References

{{italic title 1968 births 2020 deaths Masked wrestlers Mexican male professional wrestlers Mini-Estrella wrestlers Professional wrestlers from Coahuila People from Torreón