Ekspress-A2 (russian: Экспресс-A2 meaning Express-A2), also designated Ekspress-6A No 2 and sometimes erroneously called Ekspress-2A, is a Russian
communications satellite which is operated by
Russian Satellite Communications Company (RSCC). It was constructed by
NPO PM
JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev (russian: Информационные спутниковые системы имени академика М. Ф. Решетнёва, Informatsionnye sputnikovye systemy imeny akademika M. F. Reshetnyov ...
and
Alcatel Space
Thales Alenia Space () is a Franco-Italian aerospace manufacturer. A joint venture between the French technology corporation Thales Group (67%) and Italian defense conglomerate Leonardo (33%), the company is the largest satellite manufacture ...
and is based on the
MSS-2500-GSO satellite bus.
Satellite
The launch was contracted by
, and used a
Proton-K /
Blok DM-2M launch vehicle flying from
Site 200/39 at the
Baikonur Cosmodrome
The Baikonur Cosmodrome ( kk, Байқоңыр ғарыш айлағы, translit=Baiqoñyr ğaryş ailağy, ; russian: Космодром Байконур, translit=Kosmodrom Baykonur, ) is a spaceport in an area of southern Kazakhstan leased to R ...
.
Launch
Ekspress-2A is a Russian geosynchronous communications spacecraft that was launched on 12 March 2000 from Baikonur by a
Proton-K launch vehicle at 04:07:00
UTC.
USSPACECOM
United States Space Command (USSPACECOM or SPACECOM) is a unified combatant command of the United States Department of Defense, responsible for military operations in outer space, specifically all operations 100 kilometers (62 miles) and grea ...
had tentatively named it Express-6A.
The spacecraft carries 12
transponders in
C-band and five in
Ku-band to provide voice, data, and video communications in Russia from the parked longitude of 80° east, supplementing the existing fleet of seven
Gorizont, two
Ekspress and an EKRAN-M. Ekspress are scheduled to replace the aging
Gorizont fleet.
Mission
It is part of the
Ekspress network of satellites. Following its launch and on-orbit testing, it was placed in
geostationary orbit
A geostationary orbit, also referred to as a geosynchronous equatorial orbit''Geostationary orbit'' and ''Geosynchronous (equatorial) orbit'' are used somewhat interchangeably in sources. (GEO), is a circular geosynchronous orbit in altitud ...
at 103° East, from where it provides communications services to Russia.
It is equipped with seventeen
transponders. In October 2015, the satellite was retired and moved to a
graveyard orbit above the
geostationary orbit
A geostationary orbit, also referred to as a geosynchronous equatorial orbit''Geostationary orbit'' and ''Geosynchronous (equatorial) orbit'' are used somewhat interchangeably in sources. (GEO), is a circular geosynchronous orbit in altitud ...
.
References
External links
*
Ekspress satellites
Spacecraft launched in 2000
Satellites using the KAUR bus
{{Russia-spacecraft-stub