Eino Arvid Lehtinen (10 April 1900 – 2 January 2007) was a soldier, teacher and writer. A the age of 106 years and nine months, he was one of the last surviving veterans of the
Finnish Civil War, and one of the oldest people in
Finland at the time of his death. Lehtinen served with the
White Guard, of iconic Finn
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (, ; 4 June 1867 – 27 January 1951) was a Finnish military leader and statesman. He served as the military leader of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War of 1918, as Regent of Finland (1918–1919), as comma ...
, during the Finnish Civil War of 1918, after the country had declared independence from the
Soviet Union.
Biography
Lehtinen was born on 10 April 1900
the youngest of nine children. He took part in the Finnish Civil War as a soldier in the Finnish White Guard, and his older brother Iisakki was killed at Pälkäne, on the
Vilppula front in 1918.
Eino Lehtinen got married in 1926 to Aili Sanelma Saarimaa, a nurse. They had seven children, including five girls. Their marriage lasted until Aili's death in 1986.
Lehtinen, who came from a humble farming background, was taught privately from 1917 by primary school teacher Maija Aaltonen. He left school as a top student. He graduated from Rauma College in 1924 and then worked as a teacher throughout his life, moving to different schools around Finland, reaching the post of head teacher before he retired in 1961.
He was an active church member, singing in two choirs, founding and directing two of them and playing the church organ. Lehtinen was passionate about literature and music. He turned his creative hand to embroidery and the making of traditional Finnish
ryijy
Ryijy is a weaving, woven Finland, Finnish long-tufted tapestry or knotted-pile carpet hanging.
The name ryijy originated with the Scandinavian language, Scandinavian word rya, which means "thick cloth". The decorative ryijy rug is an art form un ...
rugs.
Lehtinen wrote two books, one of poetry, entitled ''Haaksi Kantaa Yli Kuohujen'' (
English: ''To haul over the horizons''), published in Rauma in 1974, and the other an extensive family history that traced its origin from Finnish 16th-century freedom fighter
Jaakko Ilkka to the present day. It was published in 1995. Lehtinen was an honorary war veteran club member in
Ylistaro, near
Seinäjoki
Seinäjoki (; "Wall River"; la, Wegelia, formerly sv, Östermyra) is a city located in South Ostrobothnia, Finland; east of Vaasa, north of Tampere, west of Jyväskylä and southwest of Oulu. Seinäjoki originated around the Östermyra bru ...
, where he was born. At 103 years old, Lehtinen still walked to church on his own without assistance. He died in
Raisio, where he lived, at the age of 106, three months short of his 107th birthday.
After the death of Lehtinen and
Lennart Rönnback
Lennart Rönnback (21 May 1905 – 4 November 2007) was a Finnish White Guard veteran of the Finnish Civil War
The Finnish Civil War; . Other designations: Brethren War, Citizen War, Class War, Freedom War, Red Rebellion and Revolution, . ...
, there were only two survivors of the Finnish civil war: one of them was
Aarne Arvonen, who was born in 1897. He was Finland’s oldest person until he died in 2009.
References
External links
Eino Lehtinen pictures of 100th birthday*
Eino Lehtinen death
Eino Lehtinen biography on a Finnish Independence Heritage website (click on LUE PÄÄKIRJOITUS)
1900 births
2007 deaths
People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)
Finnish centenarians
Men centenarians
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19th-century Finnish educators
19th-century Finnish writers
Finnish soldiers