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''Edge'' is a
puzzle-platform game A platform game (often simplified as platformer and sometimes called a jump 'n' run game) is a sub-genre of action video games in which the core objective is to move the player character between points in an environment. Platform games are charac ...
developed by Mobigame for PC and
iOS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also includes ...
devices. The objective is to guide a rolling cube through maze-like levels and reach the goal. Originally released on the
App Store An App Store (or app marketplace) is a type of digital distribution platform for computer software called applications, often in a mobile context. Apps provide a specific set of functions which, by definition, do not include the running of the co ...
in December 2008, it has been removed and re-added to the store multiple times due to a trademark dispute with Tim Langdell of
Edge Games Edge Games, Inc. is an American video game developer and publisher headquartered in Pasadena, California, best known for the practices of its founder and chief executive officer, Tim Langdell, in enforcing trademarks relating to the word "edge", ...
, concerning the use of the word "Edge" in the title. This had caused the game to be briefly released as ''Edge by Mobigame'' and ''Edgy'', before ultimately returning to the App Store under its original name in January 2010. The game was released on multiple platforms including mobile phones,
PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PAL regions on September 1, 2005, ...
,
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for serv ...
,
Mac OS X macOS (; previously OS X and originally Mac OS X) is a Unix operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. Within the market of ...
,
Linux Linux ( or ) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which ...
, Android,
Wii U The Wii U ( ) is a home video game console developed by Nintendo as the successor to the Wii. Released in late 2012, it is the first eighth-generation video game console and competed with Microsoft's Xbox One and Sony's PlayStation 4. The W ...
, and
Nintendo 3DS The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo. It was announced in March 2010 and unveiled at E3 2010 as the successor to the Nintendo DS. The system features backward compatibility with Nintendo DS video games. As an eighth-generatio ...
. It was released on
Steam Steam is a substance containing water in the gas phase, and sometimes also an aerosol of liquid water droplets, or air. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization ...
in August 2011 by publisher
Two Tribes "Two Tribes" is an anti-war song by British band Frankie Goes to Hollywood, released in the UK by ZTT Records on 4 June 1984. The song was later included on the album '' Welcome to the Pleasuredome''. Presenting a nihilistic, gleeful lyric ...
. ''Edge'' had a positive reception among reviewers, who praised its minimalist level design and
chiptune Chiptune, also known as chip music or 8-bit music, is a style of synthesized electronic music made using the programmable sound generator (PSG) sound chips or synthesizers in vintage arcade machines, computers and video game consoles. The t ...
soundtrack. The game also received multiple awards including the Milthon Award for Best Mobile Game, two categories in the 5th International Gaming Award, and nominations for three Independent Games Festival categories. An expansion titled ''Edge Extended'' was released with new levels, new music, a new 3D engine, and a new computer-controlled dark cube opponent. This expansion was released separately as an independent app for iOS on August 25, 2011, and Android on January 27, 2012. Two Tribes released the expansion as
downloadable content Downloadable content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can either be added for no extra cost or it can be a form of video game monetization, enablin ...
for the Mac OS X, Linux, and Windows versions of the original game and included in the Wii U and Nintendo 3DS versions of the original game.


Gameplay

''Edge'' is a
platform Platform may refer to: Technology * Computing platform, a framework on which applications may be run * Platform game, a genre of video games * Car platform, a set of components shared by several vehicle models * Weapons platform, a system or ...
puzzle video game Puzzle video games make up a broad genre of video games that emphasize puzzle solving. The types of puzzles can test problem-solving skills, including logic, pattern recognition, sequence solving, spatial recognition, and word completion. H ...
with an isometric viewpoint. The player moves a cube by "rolling" its faces toward a given direction. The cube can climb over steps that equal in height to the cube. By balancing the cube along the edge of a wall or space, the player can hang across certain edges to cross large gaps. The objective is to navigate the cube through maze-like levels and reach the goal. Levels consist of platforms, moving blocks, switches, and collectible prisms. After completing a level, the player receives a performance ranking based on completion time, number of prisms obtained, and number of times the cube falls off the map. Collecting all prisms in a level and clearing it quickly earns the player a special rank. The player can reduce their level completion time by making the cube hang on edges and ledges of the maze for extended periods. Smartphone versions offer two control schemes: swiping fingers across the screen (the default) or pressing on-screen buttons. There are 45 main levels and three unlockable bonus levels. Completing all 48 levels unlocks Turbo mode, which makes levels move at a faster pace. ''Edge Extended'' adds 48 new levels and new features. It replaces Turbo mode with Ghost mode: once all levels are completed, Ghost mode lets the player race against their previous playthrough in the form of a ghost cube. ''Edge Extended'' also introduces an AI-controlled Dark Cube that moves on its own and can disrupt the player by blocking paths and pressing switches.


Development and release

''Edge'' was developed by a two-man team: David Papazian and Matthieu Malot, collectively known as Mobigame. Malot conceived the core concept of a cube-rolling game in 2004. Development began in 2006. Papazian programmed the game and Malot served as its artist and game designer. Its composers included Romain Gauthier, Simon Périn, Richard Malot, Jérémie Périn, and Matthieu Malot. The team's initial intention was to develop a game dedicated to mobile platforms. After its initial release, Mobigame considered support for keyboard and joypad controllers. They increased the number of levels from 26 to 46, and then to 48 in a few months with free updates. Shortly after the game returned to the Apple
App Store An App Store (or app marketplace) is a type of digital distribution platform for computer software called applications, often in a mobile context. Apps provide a specific set of functions which, by definition, do not include the running of the co ...
, Mobigame upgraded ''Edge'' graphics for compatibility with Retina Display resolution and the
iPad The iPad is a brand of iOS and iPadOS-based tablet computers that are developed by Apple Inc. The iPad was conceived before the related iPhone but the iPhone was developed and released first. Speculation about the development, operating s ...
's larger screen. ''Edge'' was originally released in December 2008 but was removed from the App Store in May 2009 in a trademark dispute with Tim Langdell of
Edge Games Edge Games, Inc. is an American video game developer and publisher headquartered in Pasadena, California, best known for the practices of its founder and chief executive officer, Tim Langdell, in enforcing trademarks relating to the word "edge", ...
. As one of several disputes Langdell had made over his apparent ownership of the trademark for the word 'edge' in video games, Langdell requested a share of the game's revenue but did not reach a resolution with Mobigame. Mobigame's lawyers disputed the enforceability of Langdell's trademark and details of Langdell's claimed communications. The game briefly returned to the App Store five months later under the title ''Edge by Mobigame'' despite not having reached an agreement with Langdell, but Apple removed it again after a month. ''Edge'' returned to the App Store as ''Edgy'' in December, but Mobigame again removed it for fear that Langdell would use the legal precedent in his legal battle against
Electronic Arts Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry and promoted the d ...
. By January 2010, ''Edge'' was available under its original name in countries other than the United States and the United Kingdom. It returned to the American App Store under its original name several months later. Mobigame released an expansion, ''Edge Extended'', as a standalone release for
iOS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also includes ...
on August 25, 2011, and for Android on January 27, 2012. Unlike the original ''Edge'', whose advanced 2D engine approximated 3D rendering, ''Edge Extended'' uses a new 3D graphic engine with optimizations for Retina Display and the
iPad 2 The iPad 2 is a tablet designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. Compared to the first iPad, as the second model in the iPad line, it gained a faster dual core A5 processor, a lighter build structure, and was the first iPad to feature ...
. Jérémie Torton was hired as a new level designer for the game. In 2013, both ''Edge'' and ''Edge Extended'' were updated with
widescreen Widescreen images are displayed within a set of aspect ratios (relationship of image width to height) used in film, television and computer screens. In film, a widescreen film is any film image with a width-to-height aspect ratio greater than t ...
support. Connect2Media
ported In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software for the purpose of achieving some form of execution in a computing environment that is different from the one that a given program (meant for such execution) was originally desi ...
the game onto mobile phone versions in Europe on December 17, 2009. Mobigame also ported to the
PlayStation Network PlayStation Network (PSN) is a digital media entertainment service provided by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Launched in November 2006, PSN was originally conceived for the PlayStation video game consoles, but soon extended to encompass smartp ...
as a PlayStation minis in PAL regions on December 2, 2010 and September 20, 2011, in North America. Two Tribes ported the game onto
Steam Steam is a substance containing water in the gas phase, and sometimes also an aerosol of liquid water droplets, or air. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization ...
on August 11, 2011, and on the
Mac App Store The App Store (also known as the Mac App Store) is a digital distribution platform for macOS apps, often referred to as Mac apps, created and maintained by Apple Inc. The platform was announced on October 20, 2010, at Apple's "Back to the Mac" ...
on August 19, 2011. Android version was released on February 3, 2012, as part of the first Android
Humble Indie Bundle Humble Bundle, Inc. is a digital storefront for video games, which grew out of its original offering of Humble Bundles, collections of games sold at a price determined by the purchaser and with a portion of the price going towards charity and t ...
.
Two Tribes "Two Tribes" is an anti-war song by British band Frankie Goes to Hollywood, released in the UK by ZTT Records on 4 June 1984. The song was later included on the album '' Welcome to the Pleasuredome''. Presenting a nihilistic, gleeful lyric ...
developed the
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for serv ...
,
Wii U The Wii U ( ) is a home video game console developed by Nintendo as the successor to the Wii. Released in late 2012, it is the first eighth-generation video game console and competed with Microsoft's Xbox One and Sony's PlayStation 4. The W ...
versions and co-developed the
Nintendo 3DS The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo. It was announced in March 2010 and unveiled at E3 2010 as the successor to the Nintendo DS. The system features backward compatibility with Nintendo DS video games. As an eighth-generatio ...
version with Cosmigo. Two Tribes converted the original's tilt and touch controls into keyboard and
analog stick An analog stick (or analogue stick in British English), sometimes called a control stick or thumbstick, is an input device for a controller (often a game controller) that is used for two-dimensional input. An analog stick is a variation of a joy ...
controls. In addition, Two Tribes created bonus levels, new achievements, new leaderboards, and screen resolution modification options. Both the Wii U and 3DS versions contain all levels from the original, ''Edge Extended'', and Windows versions. Two Tribes ported ''Edge Extended'' as a
downloadable content Downloadable content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can either be added for no extra cost or it can be a form of video game monetization, enablin ...
expansion on the existing Windows and Mac OS X releases on August 28, 2011. Two Tribes had since ported both ''Edge'' and ''Edge Extended'' as a single release onto the
Wii U The Wii U ( ) is a home video game console developed by Nintendo as the successor to the Wii. Released in late 2012, it is the first eighth-generation video game console and competed with Microsoft's Xbox One and Sony's PlayStation 4. The W ...
and
Nintendo 3DS The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo. It was announced in March 2010 and unveiled at E3 2010 as the successor to the Nintendo DS. The system features backward compatibility with Nintendo DS video games. As an eighth-generatio ...
. The Wii U version was released on November 21, 2013, and December 26, 2013, for the Nintendo 3DS version. The game's original soundtrack was released on March 13, 2009.


Reception

''Edge'' won the Milthon Award for Best Mobile Game at The Paris Game Festival in 2008, and the "Excellence in Gameplay" and "Operator's Choice Award" categories at the 5th
International Mobile Gaming Awards The International Mobile Gaming Awards ("IMGA") is an annual competition and awards ceremony that honors outstanding games made for mobile devices. It is the longest standing international competition for mobile games. Notable IMGA winners include ...
. ''Edge'' was nominated for "IGF Mobile Best Game", "Audio Achievement" and "Best iPhone Game" at the 2009
Independent Games Festival The Independent Games Festival (IGF) is an annual festival at the Game Developers Conference (GDC), the largest annual gathering of the independent video game industry. Originally founded in 1998 to promote independent video game developers, ...
. The game was included in ''
Edge Edge or EDGE may refer to: Technology Computing * Edge computing, a network load-balancing system * Edge device, an entry point to a computer network * Adobe Edge, a graphical development application * Microsoft Edge, a web browser developed by ...
'' magazine's top iPhone games as of 2011, and was featured in the 2010 edition of '' 1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die''. The game was well received by critics, albeit to different degrees based on the platform. The PC release received a 74/100 score from Metacritic, based on 12 reviews. The Wii U release of the game received a 79/100 score from Metacritic, out of 9 reviews. Multiple reviewers praised the game's minimalist aesthetics, lively level design, and soundtrack. ''
Kotaku ''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier. History ...
'' and ''Slide to Play'' compared its level designs to that of ''
Marble Madness ''Marble Madness'' is an arcade video game designed by Mark Cerny and published by Atari Games in 1984. It is a platform game in which the player must guide a marble through six courses, populated with obstacles and enemies, within a time limi ...
'', and Bonnie Eisenman of ''148Apps'' thought of the levels as "massive playgrounds". Ryan Hewson of '' Gamezebo'' praised the game's visual representation for not having "distracting textures" or "throbbing animated backgrounds". ''
GameSpot ''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
'' writer Chris Watters singled out the game's minimalist graphics for creating a unique atmosphere that belied its concept of blocks floating in space. ''Slide to Play'' praised its chiptune soundtrack as perfectly fitting the game's minimalist aesthetics. ''Kotaku'' reviewer agreed that the soundtrack matched the game, and called it the best soundtrack of any iPhone game. He further described the music as pensive, soothing, energetic, and mysterious. ''
Pocket Gamer ''Pocket Gamer'' is a video game website that focuses on mobile, portable and handheld games. The site launched in 2005 and is published and owned by UK company Steel Media Ltd. The site covers all major portable and mobile gaming formats, incl ...
'' writer Spanner Spencer gave considerable mention to the music stating, " toozes class and positively pulsates with style." Regarding ''Edge'' control scheme, ''Slide to Play'' noted that some control schemes worked better in certain circumstances than others and criticized the inability to switch control schemes mid-game. ''Kotaku'' found some levels impossible to complete with the tilt or touch options, but the
D-pad A D-pad (short for directional pad or digital pad; officially referred to by Nintendo as a +Control Pad) is a flat, usually thumb-operated, often digital, four-way directional control with one button on each point, found on nearly all modern vid ...
controls were too easy for those who could not handle the former, albeit necessary for the aforementioned impossible levels. Chris Watters made note that the game had a vague clumsiness to it no matter the chosen control scheme due to the cube's rolling momentum. Zachary Miller, in particular, criticized the game's ability to hold onto moving blocks by balancing the cube's edge against it and also found the minimap unhelpful at times. The ''Edge Extended'' expansion's iOS release received "universal acclaim", according to video game aggregator
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
. ''
TouchArcade ''TouchArcade'' is a mobile video game website that launched in 2008. Arnold Kim of ''MacRumors'' worked on the site and its editor-in-chief was Eli Hodapp from 2009 to 2019. ''TouchArcade'' has been recognized as one of the best mobile game ...
'' writer Troy Woodfield gave the game a perfect score. Harry Slater of ''Pocket Gamer'' gave the expansion the same Gold Award rating as the previous title. ''Slide to Play'' described the levels as "cleverly built", however found the dark environments difficult to see in when played in bright sunlight.


References


External links

*
archived
from the original.) * {{Authority control PlayStation Network games IOS games Android (operating system) games 2008 video games Windows games Linux games MacOS games Puzzle-platform games Wii U eShop games Nintendo 3DS eShop games Video games developed in the Netherlands Video games with isometric graphics GameStick Games Single-player video games Cosmigo games