Don't Cry For Me Argentina (Madonna Song)
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"Don't Cry for Me Argentina" is a song recorded by Julie Covington for the 1976
concept album A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
'' Evita'', later included in the 1978 musical of the same name. The song was written and composed by
Andrew Lloyd Webber Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 22 March 1948), is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre. Several of his musicals have run for more than a decade both in the West End and on Broadway. He has composed 21 musicals, ...
and Tim Rice while they were researching the life of Argentine leader Eva Perón. It appears at the opening of the first and second acts, as well as near the end of the show, initially as the spirit of the dead Eva exhorting the people of Argentina not to mourn her, during Eva's speech from the balcony of the Casa Rosada, and during her final broadcast. The ''Evita'' album had taken 3–4 months to record, since Rice was not satisfied with the intensity of the initial recordings. The song had a number of different titles before "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" was chosen as the final one. The song shares its melody with "
Oh What a Circus "Oh What a Circus" is a song from the 1976 musical ''Evita'', which had lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. It was recorded by English singer David Essex and released as a single on August 19, 1978, by Mercury Records. Essex pla ...
" from the same show and lyrically consists of platitudes where Eva tries to win the favour of the people of Argentina. It was released in the United Kingdom on 12 November 1976 as the first single from the album, accompanied by national and trade advertising, full-colour posters, display sleeves as well as radio interviews. The song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and earned a gold certification from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), with over a million copies sold. It also reached the top of the charts in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, New Zealand and the Netherlands. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" was critically appreciated, with Rice and Lloyd Webber winning the 1977 Ivor Novello award in the category of Best Song Musically and Lyrically. When ''Evita'' moved to a London theatre, Covington—who had become disenchanted with the whole project—refused to reprise the part of Eva, and the role went to Elaine Paige. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" has been
covered Cover or covers may refer to: Packaging * Another name for a lid * Cover (philately), generic term for envelope or package * Album cover, the front of the packaging * Book cover or magazine cover ** Book design ** Back cover copy, part of ...
by multiple artists, including The Carpenters, Olivia Newton-John, and
Sinéad O'Connor Shuhada Sadaqat (born Sinéad Marie Bernadette O'Connor on 8 December 1966; ) is an Irish singer-songwriter. Her debut album, ''The Lion and the Cobra'', was released in 1987 and charted internationally. Her second album, ''I Do Not Want What ...
as well as actors
Lea Michele Lea Michele Sarfati (; born August 29, 1986) is an American actress, singer, songwriter, and author. She began her career as a child actress on Broadway (theatre), Broadway, appearing in productions of ''Les Misérables (musical), Les Misérab ...
and Chris Colfer from the TV series '' Glee‍''. In 1996, American singer
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone (; ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Widely dubbed the " Queen of Pop", Madonna has been noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, a ...
played the title role in the
film adaptation A film adaptation is the transfer of a work or story, in whole or in part, to a feature film. Although often considered a type of derivative work, film adaptation has been conceptualized recently by academic scholars such as Robert Stam as a dial ...
of the musical and recorded her rendition of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina". Released as the second single from the film soundtrack on 16 December 1996, her version received positive reviews from music critics who praised her vocal performance. A separate version called the "Miami Mix", which included re-recorded vocals in English and Spanish and an Argentinian bandoneon, was promoted to radio. Madonna's version reached number one on the
European Hot 100 Singles The European Hot 100 Singles was compiled by '' Billboard'' and '' Music & Media'' magazine from March 1984 until December 2010. The chart was based on national singles sales charts in 17 European countries: Austria, Belgium (two charts separately ...
chart and the national charts of the Czech Republic, France, Hungary, and Spain. It also became a top-ten hit on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and many other charts worldwide, while attaining gold or platinum in six countries.


Background and development

"Don't Cry for Me Argentina" was written by
Andrew Lloyd Webber Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 22 March 1948), is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre. Several of his musicals have run for more than a decade both in the West End and on Broadway. He has composed 21 musicals, ...
and Tim Rice while they were developing '' Evita'' in 1976. Both were extremely intrigued by the stories surrounding the life of Eva Perón while researching her during the mid-1970s. ''Evita'' was initially produced as an album, before being adapted for the stage, following a formula that Lloyd Webber and Rice had employed during the production of ''
Jesus Christ Superstar ''Jesus Christ Superstar'' is a sung-through rock opera with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice. Loosely based on the Gospels' accounts of the Passion, the work interprets the psychology of Jesus and other characters, with ...
'', their previous musical. The duo had written the songs for a female singer with good vocals. Rice and Lloyd Webber's research showed that Eva had not in reality delivered any major oration on the day of her husband
Juan Perón Juan Domingo Perón (, , ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine Army general and politician. After serving in several government positions, including Minister of Labour and Vice President of a military dictatorship, he was elected P ...
's inauguration ceremony, but not long after becoming Argentina's new First Lady she started making highly emotional speeches, the intensity of which they wanted to capture with "Don't Cry for Me Argentina". The song was composed to appear at the opening and near the end of the show, initially as the spirit of the dead Eva exhorting the people of Argentina not to mourn her, and finally during Eva's speech from the balcony of Casa Rosada. Its melody is similar to the opening song of the musical, "
Oh What a Circus "Oh What a Circus" is a song from the 1976 musical ''Evita'', which had lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. It was recorded by English singer David Essex and released as a single on August 19, 1978, by Mercury Records. Essex pla ...
", which puts emphasis on Eva's funeral. As "Oh What a Circus" ended with the character Che's sarcastic questioning of the mourning behind Eva's death, "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" started with only few lines being sung, while the rest of the song was reserved for the finale. After the song was composed, Lloyd Webber and Rice were struggling to find a suitable musical actress for the songs and the titular role, since the only one they knew,
Yvonne Elliman Yvonne Marianne Elliman (born December 29, 1951) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress who performed for four years in the first cast of the stage musical ''Jesus Christ Superstar''. She scored a number of hits in the 1970s and achieved ...
, had moved to the United States. One day they were watching the British musical television show, '' Rock Follies'', where they noticed actress and singer Julie Covington, who played an aspiring rock musician. Covington had played in London musicals like '' Godspell'', and her acting abilities in ''Rock Follies'' convinced Rice and Lloyd Webber to sign her for ''Evita''. Covington was extremely intrigued by their proposal, considering Eva Perón to be a non-commercial idea for a musical. Nevertheless, she thought that the songs were great compositions and signed on for recording them. Lloyd Webber and Rice immediately started recording, and the first
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were those of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina", "I'd Be Surprisingly Good for You" and "Buenos Aires", with just piano as an accompaniment. They moved on to sign a deal with MCA Records, to release an album based on the songs, however with extremely poor royalty rates since the record company executives did not expect the album to be a success. In the meantime, singers for all the other roles of the musical were also signed, and the cast moved to
Olympic Studios Olympic Studios was a renowned British independent commercial recording studio based in Barnes, London. It is best known for its recordings of many artists throughout the late 1960s to the first decade of the 21st century, including Jimi Hendr ...
in 1975 to start recording.


Recording and composition

Personnel working on the ''Evita'' album included recording engineer David Hamilton-Smith, Simon Philips on drums, Mo Foster on bass, Joe Moretti and Ray Russell on guitars and Anne Odell on keyboards. David Snell played the
harp The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has a number of individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps can be made and played in various ways, standing or sitting, and in orche ...
while Anthony Bowles conducted the
London Philharmonic Orchestra The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is one of five permanent symphony orchestras based in London. It was founded by the conductors Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent in 1932 as a rival to the existing London Symphony and BBC Symphony ...
, while another choir called the London Boy Singles was directed by Alan Doggett. Members of The Grease Band, including
bassist A bassist (also known as a bass player or bass guitarist) is a musician who plays a Bass (instrument), bass instrument such as a double bass (upright bass, contrabass, wood bass), bass guitar (electric bass, acoustic bass), synthbass, keyboar ...
Alan Spenner and
rhythm guitar In music performances, rhythm guitar is a technique and role that performs a combination of two functions: to provide all or part of the rhythmic pulse in conjunction with other instruments from the rhythm section (e.g., drum kit, bass guitar ...
ist Neil Hubbard, also played on the album. It took a total of 3–4 months to finish the recording. The intensity which Rice looked for in the track was not immediately achieved during recording, because it is a sentimental ballad and because of its lyrics. As the delivery date of the recording approached, they got more tense since most of the album was put together. Only this song was left as they could not decide on the final title, and Rice tried out names which did not make sense within the political and dramatic atmosphere of the story. They had initially tried out various lyrics as the main hook and title of the song including "It's Only Your Lover Returning" and "All Through My Crazy and Wild Days" amid fears that mentioning Argentina would reduce the commercial appeal. Rice recalled, "What a crass decision! It was probably the only time (honest) that I had made the mistake of caring more about a lyric's potential outside the show than its importance within it, and as a result both song and show suffered." Covington had already recorded the phrase "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" for using it in the beginning of the show. Shortly before the album was finally mixed, Lloyd Webber suggested to Rice that the line also worked as the title of Eva's speech. As soon as Covington recorded with the new name, the song fit "perfectly" in the mood of the sequence and was included in the album. The title of the song comes from an epitaph on a plaque at Eva Perón's grave in the La Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires. The plaque was presented by the city's taxi drivers' union and roughly translates as: "Don't cry for me Argentina, I remain quite near to you."
Roger Ebert Roger Joseph Ebert (; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American film critic, film historian, journalist, screenwriter, and author. He was a film critic for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. In 1975, Ebert beca ...
of the '' Chicago Sun-Times'' wrote "For years I have wondered, during 'Don't Cry for Me, Argentina,' why we were not to cry. Now I understand: We need not cry because (a) Evita got everything out of life she dreamed of, and (b) Argentina should cry for itself. Even poor Juan Peron should shed a tear or two; he is relegated...to the status of a 'walker,' a presentable man who adorns the arm of a rich and powerful woman as a human fashion accessory." The song's lyrics are a "string of meaningless platitudes" according to Rice, who felt that it worked as an emotionally intense but empty speech by a "megalomaniac woman" trying to win the favor of the Argentines. It features the lyrics "And as for fortune, and as for fame / I never invited them in / Though it seemed to the world they were all I desired / They are illusions". Lloyd Webber's orchestral accompaniment added a different level to the track, with its composition consisting of pizzicato
strings String or strings may refer to: *String (structure), a long flexible structure made from threads twisted together, which is used to tie, bind, or hang other objects Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Strings'' (1991 film), a Canadian anim ...
, and its flowing tempo introducing Covington's opening vocals. The song jumps from being light to heavy and extravagant, with one section of it being hummed by choral voices. As the final lyrics goes, "But all you have to do is look at me to know / That every word is true" is sung, the London Philharmonic Orchestra comes into play with a huge
climax Climax may refer to: Language arts * Climax (narrative), the point of highest tension in a narrative work * Climax (rhetoric), a figure of speech that lists items in order of importance Biology * Climax community, a biological community th ...
and ends. According to the sheet music published by Music Sales Group, the song starts with a sequence of G/D–A7/D–D–Bm/D, changes to E–E/D–A/C–E7–A–D, with the chorus featuring a chord progression of A–Bm–Dmaj7–Gmaj7–G–Fm7. The song is composed in the
key Key or The Key may refer to: Common meanings * Key (cryptography), a piece of information that controls the operation of a cryptography algorithm * Key (lock), device used to control access to places or facilities restricted by a lock * Key (map ...
of
C major C major (or the key of C) is a major scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. C major is one of the most common keys used in music. Its key signature has no flats or sharps. Its relative minor is A minor and ...
with Covington's vocals spanning from the nodes of E3 to G5. According t
Snelson
the song is not only based on J.S.Bach's Prelude in C Major but also on Gounod's Ave Maria adaptation.


Release and reception

Following the completion of the recording of the album, the ''Evita'' team switched on to full promotion of the release, with photographer Tony Snowdon shooting the promotional pictures. The single version of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" was released in the United Kingdom on 12 November 1976, accompanied by national and trade advertising, full-colour posters, display sleeves as well as radio interviews. Another song from the musical, "Rainbow High", was listed as its B-side. MCA marketing manager Stuart Watson explained to ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' that their chief goal was to "get an explanation of the story of Eva Perón over to the public". The song received critical appreciation, with '' The Sunday Times'' calling it a "masterpiece". However, Rice and Lloyd Webber felt that they needed more promotion to reach the general audience who would buy the record. They had initially decided for a number of television show appearances and performances, but Covington was uninterested in the project altogether and refused to promote it further. Her reasons included wanting to perform the song with the same studio orchestra and accompaniments, and she was also against a
single Single may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Single (music), a song release Songs * "Single" (Natasha Bedingfield song), 2004 * "Single" (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song), 2008 * "Single" (William Wei song), 2016 * "Single", by ...
release from the album. The song was never performed live on British music show, '' Top of the Pops'', since Covington refused and whenever it was featured on the show, a montage of images of the real Eva was shown in the backdrops. However, during the week it was number one, she appeared in the audience. Rice and Lloyd Webber then targeted BBC Radio 1, which was in its infancy, but still popular among the general crowd. They had a fairly tight selection of songs they aired on their channels, and Radio 1 completely refused to add "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" in their playlists. Rice and Lloyd Webber panicked and were almost on the verge of releasing another track from ''Evita'' called " Another Suitcase in Another Hall", recorded by Barbara Dickson, as the second single. But Radio 1 finally relented and started playing the song due to positive response from audiences. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" debuted at number 37 on the UK Singles Chart on the week ending 25 December 1976. It started climbing up the chart but for 3 weeks it was kept from reaching the top spot by David Soul's " Don't Give Up on Us". On the week ending 12 February 1977, the song reached the top of the charts. It was first certified silver in January 1977, and then certified gold a month later by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), selling almost one million physical copies in the United Kingdom. Together with digital sales since it has sold about 1.01 million copies according to the Official Charts Company. The single also reached the top of the charts in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, New Zealand and Netherlands; in the latter country it sold around 100,000 copies. Seeing the success of the single, Rice and Lloyd Webber proceeded with promoting the song in the United States. However, the personnel at MCA Records' US office were not able to come to terms regarding how to promote the adult contemporary oriented track; it was ultimately never sent to Top 40/CHR radio, and did not appear on any
US charts The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
.


Aftermath and impact

When the cast of the London musical version of ''Evita'' was being decided, Rice and Lloyd Webber naturally approached Covington to play the titular role. However, she chose not to reprise the role. Producer Hal Prince wanted to cast a relatively unknown actress to play Eva, and thus Elaine Paige was signed for the part. In 1977, Rice and Lloyd Webber received the Ivor Novello award in the category of Best Song Musically and Lyrically. During the 1982 Falklands War between the United Kingdom and Argentina, the song was sometimes played sarcastically by British regimental bands as they deployed to the Falklands. They changed the lyrics, singing it as "You don't frighten me Argentina / The truth is we will defeat you / We'll sink your carrier, with our Sea Harrier / And with our Sea Kings subs'll be sinking". At the same time the Covington recording was banned from play on the BBC. In the Philippines, the presentation of the musical was repressed during the dictatorship (1972–86) of President
Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. ( , , ; September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who was the 10th president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled under martial ...
, due to the perceived similarities between the First Lady Imelda Marcos and Eva Perón. In the United States, the song is also closely linked with Patti LuPone, who performed the role of Eva in the original Broadway production of the show.


Track listing and formats

*;7" single # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" – 5:24 # "Rainbow High" – 2:31 *;7" Double hit single # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" – 5:23 # " I Don't Know How to Love Him" (Performed by
Yvonne Elliman Yvonne Marianne Elliman (born December 29, 1951) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress who performed for four years in the first cast of the stage musical ''Jesus Christ Superstar''. She scored a number of hits in the 1970s and achieved ...
) – 3:55 *;7" Old Gold single # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" – 5:24 # " Another Suitcase in Another Hall" (Performed by Barbara Dickson) – 3:00


Credits and personnel

* Julie Covington – vocals *
Andrew Lloyd Webber Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 22 March 1948), is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre. Several of his musicals have run for more than a decade both in the West End and on Broadway. He has composed 21 musicals, ...
 – songwriter, record producer * Tim Rice – songwriter, record producer *David Land – record producer *David Hamilton-Smith – recording engineer * Simon Philips – drums * Mo Foster – bass *Joe Moretti – guitars * Ray Russell – guitars *Anne Odell – keyboards *David Snell –
harp The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has a number of individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps can be made and played in various ways, standing or sitting, and in orche ...
*
London Philharmonic Orchestra The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is one of five permanent symphony orchestras based in London. It was founded by the conductors Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent in 1932 as a rival to the existing London Symphony and BBC Symphony ...
 – choir Credits adapted from the 7" single liner notes.


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


Madonna version


Background

In 1996, Madonna starred in the film '' Evita'', playing the titular role. For a long time, Madonna had desired to play Eva and even wrote a letter to director Alan Parker, explaining how she would be perfect for the part. After securing the role, she underwent vocal training with coach Joan Lader since ''Evita'' required the actors to sing their own parts. Lader noted that the singer "had to use her voice in a way she's never used it before. ''Evita'' is real musical theater — it's operatic, in a sense. Madonna developed an upper register that she didn't know she had." From the moment she was signed in the film, Madonna had expressed interest in recording a dance version of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina". According to her publicist Liz Rosenberg, "since adonnadidn't write the music and lyrics, she wanted her signature on that song... I think on her mind, the best way to do it was go in the studio and work up a remix". For this, in August 1996, while still mixing the film's soundtrack, Madonna hired remixers Pablo Flores and Javier Garza. According to Flores, the singer wanted something that "would be dance but faithful to the movie and to Argentina with a latin feel". Madonna herself said she wanted the remix to have a "Latin flavor and elements of Tango music". The mix was completed in two weeks at Miami and Los Angeles. Madonna had to re-record the vocals of the track in English and Spanish, while an Argentinian bandoneon was added to the song's intro. Named the "Miami Mix", it was sent to radio stations and DJs on late December 1996. The song was officially released as the soundtrack's second single on 16 December 1996 in the United Kingdom, while in the United States, the track was released on 11 February 1997. Barney Kilpatrick, VP of promotion for Warner Bros. Records, said that "the only reason this mix is being done was to accommodate Top 40 radio ..since we have a two-disc soundtrack, we're interested in selling albums, not singles". Warner Bros wanted to create buzz for the film with the song, not the single remix. There were also talks of releasing an ''Evita'' EP, containing
remix A remix (or reorchestration) is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, video, poem, or photograph can all be remixes. The o ...
es of "Buenos Aires", "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" and " Another Suitcase in Another Hall", but it never materialized.


Recording and composition

Recording sessions for the film's songs and soundtrack began in September 1995, and took place at the CTS Studios in London with Madonna accompanied by co-actors
Antonio Banderas José Antonio Domínguez Bandera (born 10 August 1960), known professionally as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor and singer. Known for his work in films of several genres, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Antonio Ba ...
and Jonathan Pryce. However, trouble arose as Madonna was not completely comfortable with laying down a "guide vocal" simultaneously with an 84 piece orchestra inside the studio. She was used to singing over a pre-recorded track and not have musicians listen to her. Also, unlike her previous soundtrack releases, she had little to no control over the project; "I'm used to writing my own songs and I go into a studio, choose the musicians and say what sounds good or doesn't ..To work on 46 songs with everyone involved and not have a big say was a big adjustment", she recalled. An emergency meeting was held between Parker, Lloyd Webber and Madonna where it was decided that the singer would record her part in a more contemporary studio while the orchestration would take place somewhere else. She also had alternate days off from the recording. According to the singer, she was very nervous during the first day of recording. She allegedly found herself "petrified" when it came to doing the song; "I had to sing 'Don't Cry For Me Argentina' in front of Andrew Lloyd Webber ..I was a complete mess and was sobbing afterward. I thought I had done a terrible job", she recalled. The final version recorded had many similarities to the original version by Covington, although it had a much faster pace and was created as an orchestral pop to cater to the contemporary music scene. According to the sheet music published by Musicnotes.com, Madonna's version of the song is set in common time, with a slow groove tempo of 90 beats per minute. Madonna's vocals on the song span from G3 to C5. The song follows a basic sequence of CF–C when Madonna sings "It won't be easy, you'll think it strange", and changes to G7–C on the second verse.


Critical reception


Original version

Upon release, the song generally received positive feedback.
J. D. Considine J. D. Considine (born 1957) is a music critic who has been writing about music professionally since 1977. Background J. D. Considine's work has been published in numerous newspapers and music magazines, and he has contributed to several books. ...
, from '' The Baltimore Sun'', said it was one of the "big songs" from the soundtrack. Peter Keough, from the '' Boston Phoenix'', praised Madonna's "stunning delivery" of the track. He wrote: " adonnasings a softly lush soprano that captures Evita's quiet vulnerability. Her full-lipped, precise notes stride across the song's grandiose orchestrations. Webber's songs allow her all the room she needs to be many things; she succeeds at them all". Greg Kot from the '' Chicago Tribune'', opined that "her interpretation of the show-stopper 'Don't Cry for Me Argentina' doesn't try to outreach the many previous versions, but instead brings it back to earth with a low-key dignity".
Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most well-known and influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and ...
called it a "dismal track" and criticized its mixing. Writing for '' Entertainment Weekly'', Chuck Arnold opined that "while credible, adonna's renditionwas not going to make anybody forget Patti Lupone". '' The Guardian''s
Jude Rogers Jude Rogers (born 1978) is a Welsh journalist, lecturer, arts critic and broadcaster. She is a music critic for ''The Guardian'' and also regularly writes features and articles for ''The Observer'', ''New Statesman'' and women's magazines such a ...
wrote: "Sorry Andrew Lloyd Webber, but it's no ' Live to Tell'"; nonetheless, she praised the singer's vocal capacities. A very positive review came from the ''
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''s Greg Morago, who called the song "a calculated, theatrical triumph of shameless pandering and steely determination that parallels the pop diva's own rise to the top. Madonna makes this song her own; she was born to play the chignon-coiffed, diamond-studded Santa Evita". '' The Huffington Post''s Matthew Jacobs considered it as one of Madonna's most important songs, a "stand-in for the transition from Sexy Madonna to Adult Madonna". Writing for the '' Los Angeles Times'', David Gritten opined that "show-stoppers like 'Don't Cry for Me Argentina', which need to be belted out, sound comfortable for her". A reviewer from '' Music Week'' rated it five out of five, calling it "a strong and fairly faithful rendition". In her review of ''Evita'', Janet Maslin from '' The New York Times'' commented that the track was "tinglingly sung". A negative review came from '' NME''s Alex Needham, who wrote; "by 1996 Madonna was fast turning into the pop equivalent of '' Sunset Boulevard''s Norma Desmond, croaking, 'I'm still big! It's just the Top 40 that got small!", and that "Don't Cry For Me Argentina' stank then, stinks now". Author Lucy O'Brien wrote in the book, '' Madonna: Like an Icon'', that although Madonna's vocals lacked emotional complexity in the tune, she nevertheless created a "compelling" version, "right up to its grand orchestral finale". George Hatza from ''
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'', said that " adonnasings 'Don't Cry For Me Argentina' in a beautiful, soaring, goosebump-inducing contralto". Peter Travers from '' Rolling Stone'', wrote: "Madonna, to her credit, puts on quite a show. She sings. She tangos ..She even belts out 'Don't Cry for Me Argentina' to prove she's just folks". Sal Cinquemani from ''
Slant Magazine ''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New York ...
'' commented: "Easily one of Madonna's greatest vocal performances to date, the singer's dramatic interpretation of Evita's unofficial theme song was both loyal and bizarrely autobiographical". ''
Spin Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning * Spin, the rotation of an object around a central axis * Spin (propaganda), an intentionally b ...
''s Annie Zaleski wrote that the "nuanced but proud" rendition of the song "marked the start of Madonna’s Serious Phase, one where she balanced youthful coquettishness with a more mature, introspective outlook". J. Randy Taraborrelli, author of '' Madonna: An Intimate Biography'', wrote that "As Evita Perón ..she is supple and strong, and doesn't sound at all out of place".


Remix version

AllMusic's Jose F. Promis praised the "Miami Mix" version of the song; " Don't Cry For Me Argentina'was transformed into a passionate, flowing dance number", highlighting Madonna's "truly impassioned performance which infuriated musical purists but delighted her fans and public alike". In 2017, ''Billboard'' ranked the "Miami Mix" as the 95th greatest pop song of 1997; Andrew Unterberger wrote that the remix "is just as responsible for the song's chart success as Madonna's Celine Dion vocal ambitions, taking the song from the balcony to the dance floor and giving it back to the people". In 2018, the same magazine called the remix "a weirdly enjoyable menage à trois between Broadway, Latin and club music, with a pounding beat and lively tango that flourishes with Madonna’s earnest delivery". Similarly, Medium's Richard LaBeau deemed the remix "bizarre in theory but works terrifically in execution".


Chart performance

In the United States, the popularity of the "Miami Mix" version of the song enabled it to become the song with the most radio adds, and jumped to number 18 on the Hot 100 Airplay chart. Demand for the song continued to increase forcing Warner Bros. to release the CD single, and the song becoming eligible to chart. It debuted on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 at number 17 the week of 22 February 1997, selling 46,000 units in its first-week. The single ultimately peaked at number 8 the week of 1 March 1997. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" reached number 1 on the
European Hot 100 Singles The European Hot 100 Singles was compiled by '' Billboard'' and '' Music & Media'' magazine from March 1984 until December 2010. The chart was based on national singles sales charts in 17 European countries: Austria, Belgium (two charts separately ...
, the week of 8 February 1997. The track also ranked within the top 20 of ''Billboard''s Adult Contemporary and Adult Top 40 charts while the "Miami Mix" reached the top of the ''Billboard''
Hot Dance Club Songs Dance Club Songs is a chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine in the United States. It is a national look over of club disc jockeys to determine the most popular songs being played in nightclubs across the country. It was launched as t ...
chart. It ranked at number 87 on the year end chart for 1997. In Canada, the song debuted on the ''RPM'' Top Singles chart at number 34, the week of 10 March 1997. It ultimately reached a peak of number 11, the week of 7 April 1997. In the United Kingdom, the song reached number 3 on the week of 28 December 1996, and was present on the top 100 for a total of 13 weeks. The song was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on 19 November 2021 for sales and streams exceeding 400,000. In Italy, it reached the second position on the ''
Musica e dischi ''Musica e dischi'' was the oldest and long-running music industry publication in Italy. '' Billboard'' defined the publication as the "Italian record bible". History It was founded in October 1945 in Milan, Italy, on the initiative of the journ ...
'' chart. In Australia, "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" peaked at number 9 on the
ARIA Singles Chart The ARIA Charts are the main Australian music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. The charts are a record of the highest selling songs and albums in various genres in Australia. ARIA became the offici ...
, staying on this position for one week and a total of 13 weeks on the chart. On the year-end ARIA charts, the song ranked at number 56. In France, it topped the SNEP Singles Chart for one month. In Ireland, the song peaked at number 8, the week of 19 December 1996. The single also proved to be a commercial success in other countries such as Belgium, Germany, Spain and the Netherlands, where it managed to have top 5 placement.


Promotion and live performances

No official video was shot for the song. Instead, the scene from the movie, where Eva performs the song at the balcony of the Casa Rosada, was used. In 1993, two years before being cast in ''Evita'', Madonna performed an impromptu version of the song during her first visit to Argentina with The Girlie Show World Tour. Eight years later, on her 2001 Drowned World Tour, an instrumental version of the song was used as an interlude, featuring several dancers doing a Tango number. The performance on 26 August 2001, at The Palace of Auburn Hills, outside of Madonna's hometown of Detroit was recorded and released in the live video album, '' Drowned World Tour 2001''. On the Buenos Aires stop of her Sticky & Sweet Tour in December 2008, after performing " You Must Love Me", Madonna also performed "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" as scenes from ''Evita'' played on the backdrop screens. The performances of both songs in the city were recorded in the live DVD titled, '' Sticky & Sweet Tour'' (2010). The singer once again performed the song in Argentina during The MDNA Tour in December 2012. For the performance, she had the word "Eva" painted across her back. Madonna also did a "passionate rendition" of "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" during the Miami stop of her Rebel Heart Tour on 23 January 2016, accompanied by
acoustic guitar An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
. On 6 December, Madonna performed "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" during the Carpool Karaoke segment of '' The Late Late Show with James Corden''.


Track listings

* UK CD single # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina"  – 5:31 # "Santa Evita"  – 2:30 # "Latin Chant"  – 2:11 * UK "The Dance Mixes" CD single; Australian CD single; German 12-inch single # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Mix Edit) – 4:31 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Spanglish Mix Edit) – 4:29 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Mix) – 6:51 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (album version) – 5:31 * US 12-inch and CD Maxi-single (1997) # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Mix Alternative Ending) – 7:59 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Spanglish Mix) – 6:57 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Mix Edit) – 4:29 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Dub Mix) – 6:23 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Mix Instrumental Version) – 6:55 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Spanglish Mix Edit) – 4:28 *Digital single # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Radio Edit) – 4:50 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Mix Edit) – 4:31 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Spanglish Mix Edit) – 4:30 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Mix) – 6:57 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Spanglish Mix) – 6:59 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Mix Alternative Ending) – 8:02 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Dub Mix) – 6:26 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Miami Mix Instrumental Version) – 6:57 # "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Album Version) – 5:36


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Decade-end charts


Certifications and sales


Other versions

"Don't Cry for Me Argentina" has been recorded by a number of actors portraying Eva Peron in subsequent productions of ''Evita'' including Elaine Paige (1978 Original London Cast Recording), Patti LuPone (1979 Original Broadway Cast Recording) and
Elena Roger Elena Silvia Roger (born October 27, 1974, Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine actress who won the 2009 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of Édith Piaf in '' Piaf''. She has also appeared in the Wes ...
(2006 London Cast and 2014 Broadway Cast Recordings). Marti Webb, who succeeded Elaine Paige in the original London production of ''Evita'', covered the song on her album ''
Won't Change Places ''Won't Change Places'' is an album by Marti Webb released in 1981 as a follow-up to ''Tell Me on a Sunday''. As with her previous album, the recording was produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber for the Polydor label. It included a recording of " Don't ...
'', produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber in 1981, and also included it in 1995 on the album, ''Music and Songs from Evita''. AllMusic's Joe Francis complimented the recording. The Carpenters recorded the song for their 1977 album, '' Passage'', coupled with "On the Balcony of the Casa Rosada" which precedes it in the musical's score. The same year, Olivia Newton-John released the song as a single from her tenth studio album, ''
Making a Good Thing Better ''Making a Good Thing Better'' is the ninth studio album by British-Australian singer Olivia Newton-John, released on June 1977. The album peaked at No. 34 on the US Pop chart and No. 13 on the Country chart. It was Newton-John's first album no ...
''. In 1978, the Shadows recorded an instrumental version that reached number five on the UK Singles Chart. Also in 1978
Shirley Bassey Dame Shirley Veronica Bassey (; born 8 January 1937) is a Welsh singer. Best known for her career longevity, powerful voice and recording the theme songs to three James Bond films, Bassey is widely regarded as one of the most popular vocalists ...
recorded the song for her album, ''
The Magic Is You ''The Magic Is You'' is a 1979 album by Welsh singer Shirley Bassey. Her final album for United Artists Records, the album notably featured a disco version of her signature 1968 song "This Is My Life". Overview Following the UK top three succe ...
''. Simon Gage from the ''
Daily Express The ''Daily Express'' is a national daily United Kingdom middle-market newspaper printed in tabloid format. Published in London, it is the flagship of Express Newspapers, owned by publisher Reach plc. It was first published as a broadsheet i ...
'' praised the rendition, saying that Bassey "more than covers the ground" with it. She recorded it again in 1993 for her album '' Sings the Songs of Andrew Lloyd Webber''. Singer
Tom Jones Tom Jones may refer to: Arts and entertainment *Tom Jones (singer) (born 1940), Welsh singer * Tom Jones (writer) (1928–2023), American librettist and lyricist *''The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling'', a novel by Henry Fielding published in ...
' interpretation of the song on his 1979 album, ''Rescue Me'', received negative reviews, with biographer Lucy Ellis describing it as "the most ludicrous massacre on the LP". American disco group Festival (produced by
Boris Midney Boris Midney (born October 22, 1937) is a Soviet-born American musician, producer, composer and conductor. Biography Midney was born in Moscow to a conductor and pianist father and classical singer mother. He studied classical composition and cl ...
) released a version in 1979, the single from an entire LP of disco covers of songs from ''Evita''; it reached 72 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. Paloma San Basilio performed the song when she played the titular role on the Spanish adaptation of the musical in 1980. Nacha Guevara, who also starred in the musical in 1986, has performed the song live several times. Singer
Sinéad O'Connor Shuhada Sadaqat (born Sinéad Marie Bernadette O'Connor on 8 December 1966; ) is an Irish singer-songwriter. Her debut album, ''The Lion and the Cobra'', was released in 1987 and charted internationally. Her second album, ''I Do Not Want What ...
recorded "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" on her album ''
Am I Not Your Girl ''Am I Not Your Girl?'' is the third album by Irish singer Sinéad O'Connor and the follow-up to the hugely successful ''I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got''. It is a collection of covers of mostly jazz standards, which O'Connor describes as "the ...
'' (1992). Her version received mixed response, with Joy Press from ''
Spin Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning * Spin, the rotation of an object around a central axis * Spin (propaganda), an intentionally b ...
'' who described the rendition as "a melodramatic, sweeping '
Je ne regrette rien "Non, je ne regrette rien" (, Piaf's pronunciation , meaning "No, I do not regret anything") is a French song composed in 1956 by Charles Dumont, with lyrics by Michel Vaucaire. Édith Piaf's 1960 recording spent seven weeks atop the French Sing ...
'—style apologia. O’Connor had a calling. Obsessed with purity and truth, she pitched herself somewhere between Christ and the Virgin Mary, as an asexual visionary whose suffering was Inextricably Intertwined with the pain of Ireland and of the world." Released as a CD maxi single, the song reached number 31 in Belgium Flanders and number 44 in Netherlands. An easy listening cover version of the song by
The Mike Flowers Pops The Mike Flowers Pops (also known as MFP, The Pops or The Mike Flowers Pops Orchestra) are a British easy listening band fronted by Mike Flowers (real name Michael Roberts). Mike Roberts was born in Liverpool in 1960, now married with 2 childre ...
reached number 30 in the UK singles charts in 1996. A punk rock version was recorded by alternative band Me First and the Gimme Gimmes in 1999 for their second studio album, '' Are a Drag''. Angus Cargill, author of ''Hang the DJ: An alternative book of music lists'' was shocked by the complete revamp of the song as punk rock, saying that "there's a dark appeal in here, like the thought of taking a cattle prod to your grandma's". It is covered by Lloyd Webber's younger brother and
cellist The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, D3 ...
Julian Julian may refer to: People * Julian (emperor) (331–363), Roman emperor from 361 to 363 * Julian (Rome), referring to the Roman gens Julia, with imperial dynasty offshoots * Saint Julian (disambiguation), several Christian saints * Julian (give ...
on the 2001 album, ''
Lloyd Webber Plays Lloyd Webber ''Lloyd Webber Plays Lloyd Webber'' is a 1989 album by British cellist Julian Lloyd Webber interpreting songs written by his older brother, the popular musical theatre composer Andrew Lloyd Webber. The album was recorded with the Royal Philhar ...
''. Another version was recorded in 2010 by TV series ''
Glee Glee means delight, a form of happiness. Glee may also refer to: * Glee (music), a type of English choral music * ''Glee'' (TV series), an American musical comedy-drama TV series, and related media created by Ryan Murphy * ''Glee'' (Bran Van 30 ...
''s actors
Lea Michele Lea Michele Sarfati (; born August 29, 1986) is an American actress, singer, songwriter, and author. She began her career as a child actress on Broadway (theatre), Broadway, appearing in productions of ''Les Misérables (musical), Les Misérab ...
and Chris Colfer, as the characters
Rachel Berry Rachel Barbra Berry is a fictional character and one of the two main protagonists, alongside Mr. Schue in the Fox musical comedy-drama series ''Glee''. The character is portrayed by actress Lea Michele, and appears in ''Glee'' from its pilot epi ...
and Kurt Hummel respectively. It was sung as a duet with each singer taking a different
stanza In poetry, a stanza (; from Italian language, Italian ''stanza'' , "room") is a group of lines within a poem, usually set off from others by a blank line or Indentation (typesetting), indentation. Stanzas can have regular rhyme scheme, rhyme and ...
and performing before a different audience in a split-scene. Their solo versions were also in ''Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Two'' and reached number 67 in the United Kingdom and number 97 in US. Multinational quartet Il Divo recorded it on their 2011 album, '' Wicked Game'', and performed it live on tours. The group's voice was considered suitable for musical numbers like "Don't Cry for Me Argentina", by Ben Walsh from '' The Independent''. Nicole Scherzinger performed the song live at the ''Andrew Lloyd Webber: 40 Musical Years'' tribute show. Louis Virtel from The Backlot complimented her vocals, saying that the performance "has to be seen to be believed, as Scherzinger’s crystal-clear vocal soars like a glittery javelin".


See also

Julie Covington version *
List of Top 25 singles for 1977 in Australia The following lists the top 25 (end of year) charting singles on the Australian Singles Charts, for the year of 1977. These were the best charting singles in Australia for 1977. The source for this year is the "Kent Music Report". These char ...
*
List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1977 These hits topped the Dutch Top 40 in 1977. See also *1977 in music References {{Dutch Top 40 1977 in the Netherlands 1977 record charts 1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, kil ...
*
List of number-one singles of 1977 (Ireland) This is a list of singles which have reached number one on the Irish Singles Chart in 1977. *24 Number Ones *Most weeks at No.1 (artist): ABBA (5) *Most weeks at No.1 (song): "Knowing Me, Knowing You" - ABBA (5) *Most No.1s: all artists 1 Numbe ...
* List of number-one singles in 1977 (New Zealand) * List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1970s Madonna version * List of Top 25 singles for 1997 in Australia *
List of European number-one hits of 1997 This is a list of the European ''Music & Media'' magazine's European Hot 100 Singles The European Hot 100 Singles was compiled by '' Billboard'' and '' Music & Media'' magazine from March 1984 until December 2010. The chart was based on nation ...
*
List of number-one singles of 1997 (France) This is a list of the French SNEP Top 100 Singles number-ones of 1997. Summary Singles Chart See also * 1997 in music * List of number-one hits (France) *List of artists who reached number one on the French Singles Chart List inclusio ...
* List of number-one singles of 1997 (Spain) * List of number-one dance singles of 1997 (U.S.)


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


External links

* {{Authority control 1976 songs 1976 singles 1996 singles The Carpenters songs Censorship of music Dutch Top 40 number-one singles European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles Irish Singles Chart number-one singles MCA Records singles Madonna songs The Mike Flowers Pops songs Number-one singles in Australia Number-one singles in Belgium Number-one singles in the Czech Republic Number-one singles in Hungary Number-one singles in New Zealand Number-one singles in Spain Olivia Newton-John songs Pop ballads Sinéad O'Connor songs SNEP Top Singles number-one singles Songs about Argentina Songs from Evita Songs with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber Songs with lyrics by Tim Rice Song recordings produced by Nigel Wright (record producer) Song recordings produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber Song recordings produced by Alan Parker Song recordings produced by David Caddick UK Singles Chart number-one singles Warner Records singles 1970s ballads