Diller Scofidio + Renfro is an American interdisciplinary design studio that integrates

architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing building ...

, the

visual art The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts and architecture. Many artistic disciplines such as performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts ...

s, and the

performing art The performing arts are arts such as music, dance, and drama which are performed for an audience. They are different from the visual arts, which are the use of paint, canvas or various materials to create physical or static art objects. Perfor ...

s. Based in

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...

, Diller Scofidio + Renfro is led by four partners –

Elizabeth Diller Elizabeth Diller, also known as Liz Diller, is an American architect and partner in Diller Scofidio + Renfro, which she co-founded in 1979. She is also an architecture professor at Princeton University. Life Elizabeth Diller was born in 1954 in ...

, Ricardo Scofidio, Charles Renfro, and Benjamin Gilmartin – who work with a staff of architects, artists, designers, and researchers.

Biography

The studio was founded by Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio in 1981; Charles Renfro joined in 1997 and became partner in 2004. Benjamin Gilmartin became a partner in 2015. Elizabeth Diller attended The

Cooper Union The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art (Cooper Union) is a private college at Cooper Square in New York City. Peter Cooper founded the institution in 1859 after learning about the government-supported École Polytechnique in ...

School of Art and received a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Cooper Union School of Architecture. She is a Professor of Architecture at

Princeton University School of Architecture Princeton University School of Architecture is the name of the school of architecture at Princeton University. Founded in 1919, the School is a center for teaching and research in architectural design, history, and theory. The School offers an und ...

and a visiting professor at the

Bartlett School of Architecture Bartlett may refer to: Places * Bartlett Bay, Canada, Arctic waterway * Wharerata, New Zealand, also known as Bartletts United States * Bartlett, Illinois ** Bartlett station, a commuter railroad station * Bartlett, Iowa * Bartlett, Kansas ...

. In 2009, Diller was selected by ''

Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...

'' magazine as one of the "100 Most Influential People in the World". Ricardo Scofidio attended The Cooper Union School of Architecture and received a Master of Architecture degree from

Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...

. Scofidio is Professor Emeritus of Architecture at Cooper Union. Charles Renfro attended

Rice University William Marsh Rice University (Rice University) is a Private university, private research university in Houston, Houston, Texas. It is on a 300-acre campus near the Houston Museum District and adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. Rice is ranke ...

and received a Master of Science in Advanced Architectural Design degree from

Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation (GSAPP) is the architecture school of Columbia University, a private research university in New York City. It is regarded as an important and highly prestigious architecture school.

. Renfro has served as visiting professor at

and Columbia University, among others. From 1999-2004 the MacArthur Foundation honored the firm's work with the 'genius' award, stating that they "have created an alternative form of architectural practice that unites design, performance, and electronic media with cultural and architectural theory and criticism. Their work explores how space functions in our culture and illustrates that architecture, when understood as the physical manifestation of social relationships, is everywhere, not just in buildings."

Work

Diller Scofidio + Renfro's international body of completed architectural work includes the

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5 millio ...

Redevelopment in New York (including the redesign of

Alice Tully Hall Alice Tully Hall is a concert hall at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in the Upper West Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. The hall is named for Alice Tully, a New York performer and philanthropist whose donations assist ...

), the renovation and expansion of the

Juilliard School The Juilliard School ( ) is a private performing arts conservatory in New York City. Established in 1905, the school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the most el ...

, the Hypar Pavilion Lawn and Restaurant, the expansion of the

School of American Ballet The School of American Ballet (SAB) is the most renowned ballet school in the United States. School of American Ballet is the associate school of the New York City Ballet, a ballet company based at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New ...

, renovations to the

New York State Theater The David H. Koch Theater is a theater for ballet, modern and other forms of dance, part of the Lincoln Center, at the intersection of Columbus Avenue and 63rd Street in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Originally ...

lobby, the canopy entry to Fashion Week at Lincoln Center, public spaces throughout the campus, Information Landscape, and the President's Bridge.

Selected work

* Blur, a pavilion built of fog on

Lake Neuchâtel Lake Neuchâtel (french: Lac de Neuchâtel ; frp, Lèc de Nôchâtél; german: Neuenburgersee) is a lake primarily in Romandy, in the French-speaking part of Switzerland. The lake lies mainly in the canton of Neuchâtel, but is also shared by t ...

and commissioned by the Swiss

Expo.02 Expo.02 was the 6th Switzerland, Swiss national exposition, which was held from 15 May to 20 October 2002. The exposition took place around the lakes of Lake Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Lake Biel, Bienne/Biel and Lake Murten, Morat/Murten. It was divid ...

, (2002) * Slither, a housing complex in

Gifu is a city located in the south-central portion of Gifu Prefecture, Japan, and serves as the prefectural capital. The city has played an important role in Japan's history because of its location in the middle of the country. During the Sengoku ...

, Japan (2003) * Institute of Contemporary Art, the first new museum to be built in

Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...

in 100 years (2006) * Perry and Marty Granoff Center for the Creative Arts for

Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...

in Providence, Rhode Island (2011) * The Shed, a cultural center in Hudson Yards,

New York, New York New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Uni ...

(2019) Projects in construction or in design include: * the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) Expansion in New York City; *

The Broad The Broad () is a contemporary art museum on Grand Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles. The museum is named for philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad, who financed the $140 million building that houses the Broad art collections. It offers free general ...

, a major modern art museum in Los Angeles; * Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive at the

University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...

; *

Columbia University Medical Center NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center (NYP/CUIMC), also known as the Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), is an academic medical center and the largest campus of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital. It includes C ...

Education Building and

Columbia Business School Columbia Business School (CBS) is the business school of Columbia University, a Private university, private research university in New York City. Established in 1916, Columbia Business School is one of six Ivy League business schools and is one ...

in New York City; the Museum of Image & Sound on Copacabana Beach in

Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...

; * Stanford University Art & Art History Building; * D Tower ("The Corset") at 15 Hudson Yards, residential tower for Related Companies, part of the

Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project Hudson Yards is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan, bounded roughly by 30th Street in the south, 41st Street in the north, the West Side Highway in the west, and Eighth Avenue in the east.Chapter 11: Figures The area is the ...

in New York City In 2013 Diller Scofidio + Renfro won the international design competition for Zaryadye Park, a new 35-acre public space next to the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia.

Installation and performance projects

Installation and performance projects recently completed include: ''The Art of Scent 1889-2010'', an exhibition of

olfactory art Olfactory art is an art form that uses scents as a medium. Olfactory art includes perfume as well as other applications of scent. The art form has been a recognized genre since at least 1980. Marcel Duchamp was one of the first artists who pioneer ...

at the

Museum of Arts and Design The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD), based in Manhattan, New York City, collects, displays, and interprets objects that document contemporary and historic innovation in craft, art, and design. In its exhibitions and educational programs, the mus ...

; ''Open House'', an installation in Levittown in collaboration with Droog; ''How Wine Became Modern'' for SFMOMA; ''Be Your Self'' with the

Australian Dance Theatre Australian Dance Theatre (ADT), known as Meryl Tankard Australian Dance Theatre from 1993 to 1999, is a contemporary dance company based in Adelaide, South Australia, established in 1965 by Elizabeth Cameron Dalman . The ADT was the first moder ...

; the ''Exit (Terre Natale)'' exhibition for the Fondation Cartier, also presented at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (COP15) in Copenhagen; ''Traveling Music'' for Evento 2009 in Bordeaux; ''Chain City'' for the 2008

Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...

11th International Architecture Exhibition; ''Arbores Laetae'' for the 2008

Liverpool Biennial Liverpool Biennial is the largest international contemporary art festival in the United Kingdom. Every two years, the city of Liverpool hosts an extensive range of artworks, projects, and a programme of events. The biennial commissions leading ...

; ''Does the Punishment Fit the Crime?'' for the Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo Turin; and ''Action Painting'' for the Beyeler Museum in Basel.

Gallery

File:20020717 Expo Yverdon 23.JPG, ''Blur Building'' at

Yverdon Yverdon-les-Bains () (called Eburodunum and Ebredunum during the Roman era) is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is the seat of the district. The population of Yverdon-les-Bains, , was ...

File:Institute of Contemporary Art.jpg,

Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston The Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) is an art museum and exhibition space located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. The museum was founded as the Boston Museum of Modern Art in 1936. Since then it has gone through multiple na ...

(2007) File:Alice Tully Hall (48047494177).jpg,

(2009) File:Highline and IAC Building NY1.jpg,

High Line The High Line is a elevated park, elevated linear park, greenway (landscape), greenway and rail trail created on a former New York Central Railroad spur on the West Side (Manhattan), west side of Manhattan in New York City. The High Line's ...

, New York, NY (2009–2014) File:Granoff Center (Brown).jpg, Granoff Center for the Creative Arts,

(2011) File:The Broad Museum Preview (21658765245) (cropped).jpg,

, Los Angeles, CA (2015) File:The Shed - Complete (48206488176).jpg, The Shed,

(2019) File:Zaryadye 2017 - Зарядье (36348034804).jpg,

Zaryadye Park Zaryadye Park ( rus, Парк Зарядье) is a landscape urban park located adjacent to Red Square in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the former Rossiya Hotel. The park was inaugurated on 9 September 2017 by Russian President Vladimir Putin a ...

, Moscow, Russia (2017) File:15 Hudson Yards June 2018.jpg, 15 Hudson Yards, Hudson Yards, New York (2019)

Awards

In 1999, the

MacArthur Foundation The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation is a private foundation that makes grants and impact investments to support non-profit organizations in approximately 50 countries around the world. It has an endowment of $7.0 billion and p ...

presented Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio with Fellowships for their commitment to integrating architecture with issues of contemporary culture. They were recently made fellows of the

Royal Institute of British Architects The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...

and were inducted into the

American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and ...

. In 2012, Elizabeth Diller was elected into the

American Academy of Arts and Letters The American Academy of Arts and Letters is a 300-member honor society whose goal is to "foster, assist, and sustain excellence" in American literature, music, and art. Its fixed number membership is elected for lifetime appointments. Its headqu ...

and selected as an Aspen Institute Harman-Eisner Artist in Residence. In 2013, she was honored with the

Barnard Barnard is a version of the surname Bernard, which is a French and West Germanic masculine given name and surname. The surname means as tough as a bear, Bar(Bear)+nard/hard(hardy/tough) __NOTOC__ People Some of the people bearing the surname Ba ...

Medal of Distinction. Other prestigious awards and honors received by Diller Scofidio + Renfro include: the

National Design Award The American National Design Awards, founded in 2000, are funded and awarded by Cooper-Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum is a design museum housed within the Andrew Carnegie Mansion in Manhattan, New Y ...

from the Smithsonian; the Brunner Prize from the

; an

Obie The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards originally given by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theatre artists and groups in New York City. In September 2014, the awards were jointly presented and administered with the A ...

for an off-Broadway theater production; the Centennial Medal of Honor from

American Academy in Rome The American Academy in Rome is a research and arts institution located on the Gianicolo (Janiculum Hill) in Rome. The academy is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers. History In 1893, a group of American architects, ...

; the

AIA AIA or A.I.A. or Aia may refer to: Aia * Aia, a small town in the Basque province of Gipuzkoa, Spain * Aia, current Kutaisi, ancient capital of Colchis * Aia, another name for Aea (Malis), an ancient town in Greece * ''Aia'', the collected ed ...

President's Award; the AIA Medal of Honor; and AIA Design Awards for numerous projects. In 2003, the

Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is an art museum in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942), ...

held a retrospective of the studio's work, recognizing the firm's unorthodox practice. In 2009, Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio were named among ''Time'' magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World and the partners were featured in a one-hour segment with Charlie Rose. In 2010, ''

Fast Company ''Fast Company'' is a monthly American business magazine published in print and online that focuses on technology, business, and design. It publishes six print issues per year. History ''Fast Company'' was launched in November 1995 by Alan Web ...

'' named Diller Scofidio + Renfro the most innovative design practice in the profession and among the 50 most innovative companies in the world.

Publications

Books by Diller Scofidio + Renfro include ''Bodybuildings: Architectural Facts and Fictions''; ''Back to the Front: Tourisms of War''; ''Flesh: architectural probes''; and ''Blur: the Making of Nothing''. The studio's most recent book, ''Lincoln Center Inside Out: An Architectural Account'', chronicles a decade of work redesigning a New York City icon. Diller Scofidio + Renfro is the subject of ''Scanning: The Aberrant Architectures of Diller + Scofidio'', published by the Whitney Museum and including essays by Aaron Betsky, K. Michael Hays and

Laurie Anderson Laurel Philips Anderson (born June 5, 1947), known as Laurie Anderson, is an American avant-garde artist, composer, musician, and film director whose work spans performance art, pop music, and multimedia projects. Initially trained in violin and ...

; the monograph ''Diller + Scofidio (+Renfro): The Ciliary Function'' by Guido Incerti, Daria Ricchi and Deane Simpson; and ''Diller Scofidio + Renfro: Architecture After Images'' by Edward Dimendberg

Selected projects

Architecture: * Slow House, unbuilt (1991) * Brasserie Restaurant,

Seagram Building The Seagram Building is a skyscraper at 375 Park Avenue, between 52nd and 53rd Streets, in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe with minor assistance from Philip Johnson, Ely Jacques Kahn, ...

, New York, NY (2000) * World Trade Center Viewing Platform, New York, NY (2001) * Blur, Swiss Expo, Lake Neuchâtel (2002) * Slither, Gifu, Japan (2003) * Eyebeam Museum of Art and Technology, New York, NY (unbuilt, 2004) * Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, MA (2006) *

, Expansion, New York, NY (2007) *

, Redesign, New York, NY (2009) * The

, Renovation and Expansion, New York, NY (2009) *

, Lobby Renovation, New York, NY (2010) *

Lincoln Center Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5 millio ...

Public Spaces, New York, NY (2010) * Hypar Pavilion Lawn and Restaurant, New York, NY (2011) * Perry and Marty Granoff Center for the Creative Arts,

, Providence RI (2011) * President's Bridge,

, New York, NY (2012) * Hirshhorn Museum & Sculpture Garden Seasonal Inflatable Pavilion, Washington DC (unbuilt, 2012) *

, New York, NY, Phases 1, 2, 3 (2009, 2011, 2014) *

, Los Angeles, CA * Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive,

, CA * Museum of Image & Sound, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (in construction) *

, New York, NY (in design) *

Medical Center Education Building, New York, NY (in construction) * The Shed, Hudson Yards, New York, NY (2019) * 15 Hudson Yards, Hudson Yards, New York, NY (2019) *

Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...

Expansion, New York, NY (in design) * McMurtry Building,

Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...

, Palo Alto, CA *

, Moscow, Russia (2017) *David M. Rubenstein Forum,

University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...

, Chicago, IL * Tianjin Juilliard School, Tianjin, China Installation and curatorial: * ''Traffic'',

Columbus Circle Columbus Circle is a traffic circle and heavily trafficked intersection in the New York City borough of Manhattan, located at the intersection of Eighth Avenue, Broadway, Central Park South ( West 59th Street), and Central Park West, at the so ...

, New York, NY (1981) * ''Memory Theatre'',

Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/ suspension bridge in New York City, spanning the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. Opened on May 24, 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first fixed crossing of the East River ...

Anchorage, Brooklyn, NY (1987) * ''Para-Site'',

MoMA Moma may refer to: People * Moma Clarke (1869–1958), British journalist * Moma Marković (1912–1992), Serbian politician * Momčilo Rajin (born 1954), Serbian art and music critic, theorist and historian, artist and publisher Places ; Ang ...

, New York, NY (1989) * ''Tourisms:suitCase Studies"'',

Walker Art Center The Walker Art Center is a multidisciplinary contemporary art center in the Lowry Hill neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The Walker is one of the most-visited modern and contemporary art museums in the United States and, t ...

, Minneapolis, MN (1991) * ''Bad Press'', SFMOMA, San Francisco, CA (1993) * ''Soft Sell'',

Times Square Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is formed by the junction of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street. Together with adjacent ...

, New York, NY (1993) * ''Vice / Virtue'', Glassmanifest, Leerdam, the Netherlands (1997) * ''American Lawn'',

Canadian Centre for Architecture The Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA; french: Centre Canadien d'Architecture) is a Architecture museum, museum of architecture and research centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 1920, rue Baile (1920, Baile Street), between r ...

, Montreal, Canada (1998) * ''Master/Slave'', Fondation Cartier, Paris, France (1999) * ''Travelogues'',

John F. Kennedy International Airport John F. Kennedy International Airport (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport, Kennedy Airport, New York-JFK, or simply JFK) is the main international airport serving New York City. The airport is the busiest of the seven airports in the Avia ...

, Queens, NY (2001) * ''Mural'',

Whitney Museum The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is an art museum in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–194 ...

, New York, NY (2003) * ''Facsimile'',

Moscone Convention Center The George R. Moscone Convention Center (pronounced ), popularly known as the Moscone Center, is the largest convention and exhibition complex in San Francisco, California. The complex consists of three main halls spread out across three block ...

, San Francisco CA (2004) * ''Does the Punishment Fit the Crime?'', Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo Turin, Italy (2008) * ''Action Painting'',

Beyeler Foundation The Beyeler Foundation or Fondation Beyeler with its museum in Riehen, near Basel (Switzerland), owns and oversees the art collection of Hildy and Ernst Beyeler, which features modern and traditional art. The Beyeler Foundation museum includes a s ...

, Basel, Switzerland (2008) * ''Light Sock'', commissioned by

Swarovski Swarovski (, ) is an Austrian producer of glass based in Wattens, Austria, and has existed as a family-owned business since its founding in 1895 by Daniel Swarovski. The company is split into three major industry areas: the Swarovski Crystal ...

(2009) * ''Chain City'',

11th International Architecture Exhibition, Venice, Italy (2008) * ''Arbores Laetae'',

, Liverpool, UK (2008) * ''Exit'', Fondation Cartier, Paris, France (2009) * ''Drill Baby Drill'', MAXXI, Rome, Italy (2010) * Fashion Week, Canopy Entry at

, New York, NY (2010) * ''Open House'', in collaboration with Droog, Levittown, NY (2011) * ''How Wine Became Modern'', SFMOMA, San Francisco CA (2011) * ''The Art of Scent: 1889-2010'',

, New York, NY (2012-2013) Performance: * ''Moving Target'',

Charleroi Charleroi ( , , ; wa, Tchålerwè ) is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. By 1 January 2008, the total population of Charleroi was 201,593.

, Belgium (1996) * ''EJM I and II'', Performed Internationally (1998) * ''Jet Lag'', Multimedia Theater Work, Premiered in New York, NY (1998) * ''Who's Your DADA?'',

, New York, NY (2006) * ''Traveling Music'', Evento 2009, Bordeaux, France (2009) * ''Be Your Self'', in collaboration with Australian Dance Theatre, Adelaide, Australia (2010)

References

Documentaries

* ''Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Reimagining Lincoln Center and the High Line'' (dir. Muffie Dunn and Tom Piper, 2012, 54 minutes)

External links

* * Gardner, Ralph
"From Designer's Pen to the Plaza at Lincoln Center"
''The Wall Street Journal''. 2 July 2013. * Øye, Victoria Bugge
"Diller Scofidio + Renfro: Masters of Space, Viewed through the Rear View Mirror"
''Los Angeles Review of Books''. 22 June 2013. * Kennicott, Philip

''The Washington Post''. 17 May 2013. * Moore, Rowan
"Liz Diller: 'We thought we would have been fired a long time ago'"
''The Guardian''. 29 December 2012. * Filler, Martin
"The City's Their Stage"
''New York Review of Books''. 27 September 2012. * Goldberger, Paul
"New York's High Line: Miracle Above Manhattan"
''National Geographic''. April 2011. * Davidson, Justin
"The Illusionists"
''The New Yorker''. 14 May 2007. {{Authority control MacArthur Fellows Architecture firms based in New York City