Das Erste (; "The First") is the flagship national

television channel A television channel is a terrestrial frequency or virtual number over which a television station or television network is distributed. For example, in North America, "channel 2" refers to the terrestrial or cable band of 54 to 60 MHz, with ...

of the ARD association of

public broadcasting Public broadcasting involves radio, television and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service. Public broadcasters receive funding from diverse sources including license fees, individual contributions, public financing ...

corporations in Germany. ''Das Erste'' is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are members of the ARD. The channel was officially launched on 25 December 1952 as ''NWDR-Fernsehen'' and renamed to ''Deutsches Fernsehen'' in 1954. Since 1996, the official brand is ''Das Erste''; the full name Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen (''First German Television'') is still used before every major news edition. In colloquial speech, the station is usually called ''Erstes Programm'' ("First Channel"), or by its

metonym Metonymy () is a figure of speech in which a concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with that thing or concept. Etymology The words ''metonymy'' and ''metonym'' come from grc, μετωνυμία, 'a change of name' ...

, ''ARD''.

History

The channel's first experimental broadcast was on 27 November 1950 as the TV channel of the then NWDR, which in 1956 split into

NDR NDR may refer to: Computing * Non delivery report, a return email message to a sender indicating failed message delivery * Network Data Representation, an implementation of the OSI model presentation layer Science and technology * Negative differ ...

and WDR. The regular NWDR television service started on 25 December 1952. Nationwide transmission began on 1 November 1954 within the ARD framework, under the name ''Deutsches Fernsehen'' ("German Television"). It was

West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...

's only television channel prior to the establishment of

ZDF ZDF (, short for Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen; ; "Second German Television") is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. It is run as an independent nonprofit institution, which was founded by all fe ...

in 1963. The new channel consisted of jointly-produced shows such as the nightly news programme ''

Tagesschau (German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality ...

'' (on the air since 26 December 1952), as well as broadcasts produced individually by ARD member stations. The programs were coordinated by the ''Programmdirektion'' based in Munich. Besides several entertaining shows, ARD went political in 1957 when it launched its first political TV magazine, Panorama. Germany's first political TV show adopted the slogan "What is being talked about and what should be talked about" and pictured all aspects of postwar West German society—including conflict-laden topics, scandals, and other taboo topics, such as former Nazis who had held important roles. ARD nevertheless produced a provisional second TV channel () from 1 June 1961 until ZDF started its transmissions on 1 April 1963. Colour television was introduced on 25 August 1967. Since 1 September 1995, Das Erste has broadcast 24 hours a day. The channel's name was changed to ''Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen'' ("First German Television") on 1 October 1984. At the same time, a new corporate design was introduced, designed by

Hans Bacher Hans may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * Hans (name), a masculine given name * Hans Raj Hans, Indian singer and politician ** Navraj Hans, Indian singer, actor, entrepreneur, cricket player and performer, son of Hans Raj Hans ** Yuvraj Hans, Punjabi a ...

, along with new CGI

idents Station identification (ident, network ID or channel ID or bumper) is the practice of radio and television stations and networks identifying themselves on-air, typically by means of a call sign or brand name (sometimes known, particularly in the ...

produced by

Cranston/Csuri Productions Cranston/Csuri Productions (CCP) was an American computer animation company based in Columbus, Ohio. It was founded in 1981 by artist Chuck Csuri and investor Robert Cranston Kanuth to commercially exploit computer animation technology created by ...

Columbus Columbus is a Latinized version of the Italian surname "''Colombo''". It most commonly refers to: * Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), the Italian explorer * Columbus, Ohio, capital of the U.S. state of Ohio Columbus may also refer to: Places ...

Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...

. The previous logo, with stylized waves, was replaced by a new logo showing a stylized number "1" which is still in use today. It changed its name to ''Das Erste'' on 1 January 1997, but the long name ''Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen'' is still used for some purposes (e.g. the introduction to the main editions of the ''Tagesschau''). Informally, it is also known under the metonym ''ARD'' among viewers. In addition to its SD broadcast, a 720p50 HD version of the channel, ''Das Erste HD'', is also broadcast. Broadcast of ''Das Erste HD'' began in February 2010 with the coverage of the

2010 Winter Olympics )'' , nations = 82 , athletes = 2,626 , events = 86 in 7 sports (15 disciplines) , opening = February 12, 2010 , closing = February 28, 2010 , opened_by = Governor General Michaëlle Jean , cauldron = Catriona Le May DoanNancy GreeneWayne Gretz ...

Vancouver, British Columbia Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...

. ''Das Erste HD'' is available via satellite (

DVB-S2 Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite - Second Generation (DVB-S2) is a digital television broadcast standard that has been designed as a successor for the popular DVB-S system. It was developed in 2003 by the Digital Video Broadcasting Proje ...

Astra 19.2°E Astra 19.2°E is the name for the group of Astra communications satellites co-located at the 19.2°East orbital position in the Clarke Belt that are owned and operated by SES based in Betzdorf, Luxembourg. Astra 19.2°E used to be commonly kn ...

), cable (all cable providers in Germany and some providers throughout Europe), IPTV (MagentaTV), encoded using H.264

AVC AVC may refer to: Organizations * Asian Volleyball Confederation, the continental governing body for the sport of volleyball in Asia * Advanced Video Communications, owner of Stickam * ¡Alfaro Vive, Carajo!, a defunct left-wing group in Ecuador ...

, and on digital terrestrial television in

1080p50 1080p (1920×1080 progressively displayed pixels; also known as Full HD or FHD, and BT.709) is a set of HDTV high-definition video modes characterized by 1,920 pixels displayed across the screen horizontally and 1,080 pixels down the screen vertic ...

, encoded using

H.265 H is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet. H may also refer to: Musical symbols * H number, Harry Halbreich reference mechanism for music by Honegger and Martinů * H, B (musical note) * H, B major People * H. (noble) (died after 1279 ...

HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), also known as H.265 and MPEG-H Part 2, is a video compression standard designed as part of the MPEG-H project as a successor to the widely used Advanced Video Coding (AVC, H.264, or MPEG-4 Part 10). In compari ...

Member broadcasting organizations

All nine of Germany's regional public-broadcasting organizations contribute to the output of Das Erste and broadcast its programming in a common schedule.

Time assigned

Each regional member of ARD contributes programming to the channel's schedule in proportion to the population of the area it serves. , the time allocations as percentage shares of total broadcast hours were:

Broadcasting

Before 1990, Das Erste was only distributed in

, and was almost exclusively broadcast using transmitters owned by the Deutsche Bundespost. However, the transmitters were powerful enough that Das Erste could easily be seen in nearly all of

East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...

as well. Exceptions included

Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...

, located in a deep valley in southeastern East Germany, and the area around

Rügen Rügen (; la, Rugia, ) is Germany's largest island. It is located off the Pomeranian coast in the Baltic Sea and belongs to the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The "gateway" to Rügen island is the Hanseatic city of Stralsund, where ...

. Indeed, Das Erste's broadcasts, particularly its newscasts, were far more popular in East Germany than those of state broadcaster Deutscher Fernsehfunk. One popular nickname for ARD in East Germany was ''Außer Rügen und Dresden'' (except Rügen and Dresden). Ard-reichweite-ddr

On 15 December 1990 following

reunification A political union is a type of political entity which is composed of, or created from, smaller polities, or the process which achieves this. These smaller polities are usually called federated states and federal territories in a federal governmen ...

, programming from ARD was distributed by

Deutsche Post of the GDR The Deutsche Post (''DP''), also Deutsche Post of the GDR (''German: Deutsche Post der DDR'') was the state-owned postal and telecommunications monopoly of the German Democratic Republic (GDR - East Germany). The DP was placed under the control o ...

for the first time. The GDR-transmitters were later taken over by the Bundespost and merged organizationally with the West German transmitters. The transmitters of the Bundespost were transferred to

Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG (; short form often just Telekom, DTAG or DT; stylised as ·T·) is a German telecommunications company that is headquartered in Bonn and is the largest telecommunications provider in Europe by revenue. Deutsche Telekom was ...

in 1995, and then in turn to T-Systems in 2000. Between 2002 and 2008 the transmission facilities in Germany were successively converted from the analogue terrestrial PAL standard to the new digital terrestrial

DVB-T DVB-T, short for Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial, is the DVB European-based consortium standard for the broadcast transmission of digital terrestrial television that was first published in 1997 and first broadcast in Singapore in Febr ...

television standard. Das Erste is available throughout Europe on

free-to-air Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the FTA Receiver, appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring ...

digital

satellite television Satellite television is a service that delivers television programming to viewers by relaying it from a communications satellite orbiting the Earth directly to the viewer's location. The signals are received via an outdoor parabolic antenna comm ...

via Astra, as well as on many cable providers. Transmission via the Hot Bird satellite was stopped on 1 April 2017.

Logo history

Altes-ARD Logo.svg, 1970–1984 ARD logo 1984.svg, 1984–1996 DasErste-Logo.svg, 1997–2003 Das Erste-Logo.svg, 2003–2015 1-ARD-Dachmarke.svg, 2003–2015 Das Erste 2014.svg, 2015–present ARD Dachmarke 2014.svg, 2015–present Das Erste HD Corner-Logo 2015.png, 2015–present

Programmes

Children

*''Frag doch mal die Maus'' (WDR), hosted by Eckart von Hirschhausen (2006–present) *''

Janoschs Traumstunde ''Janoschs Traumstunde'' is a West German animated children's television series that originally aired from 1986 to 1990. It was based on the works of German artist and children's book author Janosch, with directors Jürgen Egenolf, Uwe-Peter Je ...

'', children's programme (1986—1998) *'' Sesamstraße'' (NDR), children's programme *''

Die Sendung mit der Maus ' (''The Show with the Mouse''), often simply ' (''The Mouse''), is a German children's television series, popular nation-wide for its educational content.Bernhard Borgeest"Von Mäusen und Machern"''Focus, official website. (March 12, 2001) Retr ...

'' (WDR), children's programme

Entertainment

*'' Alfons und Gäste'' (SWR/SR) (2008–present) *''Die große Show der Naturwunder'' (SWR) (2006–present) *''

extra 3 ''extra 3'' is a weekly political satire show on German television established in 1976. Produced by public TV broadcaster Norddeutscher Rundfunk, it is aired on NDR Fernsehen and 3sat. Once a month, the show is promoted to ARD's national fir ...

'' (NDR), political satire *''Gefragt - Gejagt'', German version of '' The Chase'' (2015–present) *''

Immer wieder Sonntags ''Immer wieder Sonntags'' (''Again on Sundays'') is a German television entertainment show which is broadcast live every Sunday in the summer months from Europa Park in Rust, Baden-Württemberg, Rust, Southwest Germany. The series was first aire ...

'' (SWR) (1995–present) *''

Inas Nacht Indium arsenide, InAs, or indium monoarsenide, is a narrow-bandgap semiconductor composed of indium and arsenic. It has the appearance of grey cubic crystals with a melting point of 942 °C. Indium arsenide is similar in properties to galli ...

'' (NDR) (2009–present) *'' Musikantenstadl'' (co-production with

ORF ORF or Orf may refer to: * Norfolk International Airport, IATA airport code ORF * Observer Research Foundation, an Indian research institute * One Race Films, a film production company founded by Vin Diesel * Open reading frame, a portion of the ...

and SRF) (1983–2015) *' (NDR), hosted by Jörg Pilawa (2014–present) *' (WDR) (2016–present) *''Spiel für dein Land - Das größte Quiz Europas'' (co-production with

and SRF), hosted by Jörg Pilawa (2015–present) *' (SDR/SWR), hosted by

Guido Cantz Guido Cantz (born August 19, 1971) is a German television presenter. Life Cantz was born in Porz, Cologne. He works for German broadcasters and was the host of ''Deal or No Deal''. Since 2010 he has been presenting the German television show ' ...

(1980–2021)

Information

*''ARD-Morgenmagazin'' (WDR) (1992–present) *''ARD-Mittagsmagazin'' (RBB) (1989–present) *''Berliner Runde'' (SFB/RBB) (1999–present) *''Bonner Runde'' (WDR) (1972–1999) *''Brennpunkt'' (multiple) (1971–present) *''Brisant'' (MDR) (1994–present) *''Fakt'' (MDR) (1992–present) *''Kontraste'' (SFB/RBB) (1968–present) *''Monitor'' (WDR) (1965–present) *' (ARD Aktuell, NDR) (1995–present) *''Panorama'' (NDR) (1957–present) *''Plusminus'' (multiple) (1975–present) *''

Presseclub ''Presseclub'' is an information show aired weekly on sunday from 12:03 to 12:45 on Das Erste, Phoenix, and WDR 5. Content In ''Presseclub'', four to five journalists discuss current topics. In contrast to its predecessor show, Presseclub is ...

'' (WDR) (1987–present) *''Presseschau'' (SFB) (1969–2002) *''Report'' ''(Report Mainz/Report München)'' (SWF/SWR/BR) (1960–present) *''

'' (ARD Aktuell, NWDR/NDR) (1952–present) *''

Tagesthemen ''Tagesthemen'' is one of Germany's main daily television news magazines, presented by journalists Caren Miosga and Ingo Zamperoni. Second only to the 20:00 '' Tagesschau'' ("Review of the Day") ''Tagesthemen'' ("Issues of the Day") is ARD's most ...

'' (ARD Aktuell, NDR) (1978–present) *' (SFB/RBB/MDR) (1969–present) *''Weltspiegel'' (multiple) (1963–present)

Series

*'' Babylon Berlin'' (2018–present) *'' Blankenese'' (1994, 2001–2002, 2005) *''Charité'' (2017) *''

Die Stein ''Die Stein'' is a German television series. See also *List of German television series The following is a list of television series produced in Germany: Current Drama * '' 4 Blocks'' ( TNT Serie, 2017–2019) * '' Alarm für Cobra 11 � ...

'' (2008, 2011) *'' Earth 2'' (2008) *''

Falcon Crest ''Falcon Crest'' is an American prime time television soap opera that aired for nine seasons on CBS from December 4, 1981, to May 17, 1990. The series revolves around the feuding factions of the wealthy Gioberti/Channing family in the California ...

'' (1983–1991) *''Frau Temme sucht das Glück'' (2017) *'' Großstadtrevier'' (1986–present) *''

Heiter bis tödlich ''Heiter bis tödlich'' is a crime series first broadcast on 25 October 2011 by German television network Das Erste. It is made up of several different shows, which all share a common brand and theme. The lineup of these different shows was ins ...

'' (multiple), light police comedy *'' In aller Freundschaft'' (MDR), weekly soap (1998–present) *' (MDR), weekly soap (2015–present) *''

Kir Royal The Kir royal is a French cocktail, a variation on the Kir. It consists of crème de cassis topped with champagne Champagne (, ) is a sparkling wine originated and produced in the Champagne wine region of France under the rules of the ...

'' (1986–1990) *'' Lindenstraße'' (WDR), weekly soap (1985–2020) *''

Magnum, P.I. ''Magnum, P.I.'' is an American crime drama television series starring Tom Selleck as Thomas Magnum, a private investigator (P.I.) living on Oahu, Hawaii. The series ran from December 11, 1980 to May 8, 1988 during its first-run broadcast on ...

'' ''(Magnum)'' (1984–1994) *''

Miami Vice ''Miami Vice'' is an American crime drama television series created by Anthony Yerkovich and produced by Michael Mann (director), Michael Mann for NBC. The series stars Don Johnson as James "Sonny" Crockett and Philip Michael Thomas as Ricardo ...

'' (1986–1994) *''

Mord in bester Gesellschaft ''Mord in bester Gesellschaft'' is a German television series starring Fritz Wepper and his daughter Sophie Wepper. See also *List of German television series The following is a list of television series produced in Germany: Current Drama ...

'' crime series (2007–present) *''

Murder, She Wrote ''Murder, She Wrote'' is an American crime drama television series, created by Peter S. Fischer, Richard Levinson and William Link, starring Angela Lansbury, and produced and distributed by Universal Television for the CBS network. The series f ...

'' ''(Mord ist ihr Hobby)'' (1988) *'' Polizeiruf 110'' (multiple), crime drama *''Rentnercops'' (2015–present) *''

Rote Rosen ''Rote Rosen'' (Red Roses) is a German telenovela produced by Studio Hamburg Serienwerft Lüneburg and broadcast by Das Erste since 6 November 2006. The show is a complex telenovela, which tells one love story every season about women in their ...

'' (Degeto Film), daily soap (2006–present) *''

Sturm der Liebe ''Sturm der Liebe'' (, "Storm of Love") is a German television soap opera created by Bea Schmidt for Das Erste. It premiered on 26 September 2005. It follows in several interwoven plot threads stories about relationships taking place in the ...

'' (BR), daily soap (2005–present) *''

Tatort ''Tatort'' ("Crime scene") is a German language police procedural television series that has been running continuously since 1970 with some 30 feature-length episodes per year, which makes it the longest-running German TV drama. Developed by ...

'' (all regional stations) *'' Türkisch für Anfänger'' (2006–2009) *''

Um Himmels Willen ''Um Himmels Willen'' (English: ''For Heaven's Sake'') is a German television sitcom created by Jana Brandt and Sven Döbler, which originally aired on Das Erste since 8 January 2002. The 13th season was aired from 4 March 2014 to 3 June 2014 ...

'' (2002–present) *'' Vorstadtweiber'' (2015–2016) *'' Weissensee'' (2010, 2013, 2015)

Sport

*''

Sportschau ''Sportschau'' is a German sports magazine on broadcaster ARD, produced by WDR in Cologne. The magazine started in 1961. In its Saturday' edition, the ''Sportschau'' shows a summary of the Bundesliga, whereas the Sunday edition reports on the la ...

'' (on Saturdays with

Bundesliga The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany. At the top of the German football league system, the Bundesliga is Germany's primary footba ...

, WDR) (1961–present) *'' Sportschau vor acht'' (WDR) (2013–present) *'' Sportschau-Club'' (WDR) (2012–present) *

FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the ' ( FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament ha ...

(1954-present) *

UEFA European Championship The UEFA European Football Championship, less formally the European Championship and informally the Euro, is the primary association football tournament organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). The competition is contes ...

(1960-present)

Talk

*''

Anne Will Anne Will (born 18 March 1966) is a German television journalist and host of the eponymous political talk show. She was anchorwoman of the daily ''Tagesthemen'' news broadcast on ARD from 14 April 2001 until 24 June 2007. Early life and caree ...

'' (NDR), hosted by

(2007–present) *''Beckmann'' (NDR), hosted by Reinhold Beckmann (1999–2014) *''Der internationale Frühschoppen'' (1953–1987) *''Günther Jauch'' (NDR), hosted by Günther Jauch (2011–2015) *''

Hart aber fair ''hart aber fair'' (English: "hard but fair") is a German weekly political talk show. In the 75-minute broadcast on Monday evening on Das Erste, presenter Frank Plasberg discusses a controversial topic with his guests. Spectators receive add ...

'' (WDR), hosted by

Frank Plasberg Frank Plasberg (born 18 May 1957) is a German journalist and television presenter. Biography Born in Remscheid, Plasberg has an education in theatre, politics and pedagogy and works as television presenter on German broadcaster WDR. From 1987 ...

(2007–present) *''Maischberger'' (RBB/WDR), hosted by

Sandra Maischberger Sandra Maischberger (born 25 August 1966) is a German journalist, talk show host, and author. Early life and education Born in Munich, Maischberger spent five years of her childhood in Frascati, near Rome, Italy, and also grew up in Garching ...

(2003–present) *''

Sabine Christiansen Sabine Christiansen (born 20 September 1957 in Preetz, Schleswig-Holstein, West Germany) is a German journalist and television presenter. Career After finishing school in Preetz, Christiansen worked at Lufthansa from 1976 to 1982, then appr ...

'' (NDR), hosted by

(1998–2007)

Former programmes

*'' Beat-Club'' *''

Berlin, Berlin ''Berlin, Berlin'' is a television series produced for the ARD. It aired in Germany from 2002 to 2005 Tuesdays through Fridays at 18:50 on the German public TV network Das Erste. The show won both national and international awards. A sequel f ...

'' (SFB/RBB) *''

Echo Music Prize Echo Music Prize (stylised as ECHO, ) was an accolade by the , an association of recording companies of Germany to recognize outstanding achievement in the music industry. The first ECHO Awards ceremony was held in 1992, and it was set up to hono ...

'' (1998–2000, 2009–2016) *''

Ein Herz und eine Seele ''Ein Herz und eine Seele'' (literally "One Heart and One Soul" i.e. "hand in glove") is a German television sitcom based on the British sitcom ''Till Death Us Do Part'' by Johnny Speight. The show premiered on 15 January 1973 and lasted for abou ...

'' (NDR) *''

Die Kommissarin ''Die Kommissarin'' (German for "the inspectoress") is a German police TV series which aired on Das Erste. Its 66 episodes ran from 1994 till 2006. The series, which takes place in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, is notable as being the first, and ...

'' (1994–2006) *''

Graf Yoster ''Graf Yoster gibt sich die Ehre'' (French title: ''Le comte Yoster a bien l'honneur'') – which translates to English as ''Count Yoster has the Honour'' – was a television series produced between 1967 and 1976. Starring Lukas Ammann and Wolfg ...

'' (1967–1976) *''

Harald Schmidt Harald Franz Schmidt (born 18 August 1957) is a German actor, comedian, television presenter and writer best known as the host of two popular German late-night shows. Early and private life A son of refugees who fled from Sudetenland (now C ...

'' (WDR) *'' Marienhof'' (WDR), daily soap (1992–2009) *'' Musikladen'' *'' Polylux'' (ORB/RBB) (2000–2008) *'' Raumpatrouille'' *''

Verbotene Liebe ''Verbotene Liebe'' (, "Forbidden Love") was a German television soap opera created by Reg Watson for Das Erste. The show was set primarily in the German city of Düsseldorf although, at times, the city of Cologne and the Spanish island of Mal ...

'' (WDR), daily soap (1995–2015) *' (

ARD-aktuell ARD-aktuell has been the central television newsroom of the ARD since 1977. ARD-aktuell is a jointed institution of the ARD. It is located at the NDR (Norddeutscher Rundfunk) in Hamburg-Lokstedt. The basis of the work of ''ARD-aktuell'' is ...

, NWDR/NDR) (1953–2014) *' (HR), (1965–2013)

Audience share

Germany

The average age of the viewers is 61 years ().

References

External links

*
DasErste Mediathek (VoD Portal)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Erste 1952 establishments in West Germany ARD (broadcaster) Companies based in Munich German-language television stations Mass media in Munich Television channels and stations established in 1952 Television stations in Germany