Denholm Armour
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George Denholm Armour (1864–1949) was a British painter and illustrator.Carlton Gallery
/ref>Horace Laffaye, ''Polo in Britain: A History'', Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2012, pp. 145-146 During his career he made hundreds of illustrations for '' The Graphic'', '' Punch'' and '' Country Life'', most connected with horses and riding. His work was part of the art competitions at the
1928 Summer Olympics The 1928 Summer Olympics ( nl, Olympische Zomerspelen 1928), officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad ( nl, Spelen van de IXe Olympiade) and commonly known as Amsterdam 1928, was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from ...
, the
1932 Summer Olympics The 1932 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the X Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1932) were an international multi-sport event held from July 30 to August 14, 1932 in Los Angeles, California, United States. The Games were held duri ...
, and the
1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and also known as London 1948) were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, England, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus ca ...
.


Early life

George Denholm Armour was born in Waterside or
Carmunnock Carmunnock ( gd, Cathair Mhanach) is a conservation Conservation is the preservation or efficient use of resources, or the conservation of various quantities under physical laws. Conservation may also refer to: Environment and natural reso ...
, Lanarkshire, Scotland on 30 January 1864, to parents Robert Armour and Marion Paterson, and had several brothers and sisters. He grew up in Liverpool and went to school in
Fife Fife (, ; gd, Fìobha, ; sco, Fife) is a council area, historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. It is situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland boundaries with Perth and Kinross (i ...
. He graduated from the University of St Andrews and the Edinburgh College of Art.


Career

He moved to Tangiers, Morocco, to paint and buy horses. When his money ran out, he moved to London and shared a studio with Phil May. He met
Joseph Crawhall III Joseph Crawhall (20 August 1861 – 24 May 1913) was an English artist born in Morpeth, Northumberland. Life Crawhall was the fourth child and second son of Joseph Crawhall II and Margaret Boyd. Crawhall specialised in painting animals and b ...
on a hunting and painting holiday, and they both ran a stud farmhouse in Wheathampstead,
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is one of the home counties in southern England. It borders Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire to the north, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. For govern ...
, England. During the early 1890s Armour had space at 6 North Charlotte Street, Edinburgh, while residing at nearby 7A Frederick Street. For a short period of time he shared the North Charlotte address with writer to the
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, Adam West Gifford. In 1898, he married Mary Emma Taylor Robb (1864–1925), and Crawhall was his best man at the wedding. They had one son, Robert. He did illustrations for '' The Graphic'', '' Punch'' and '' Country Life''. By 1903 they had moved into
Etchilhampton Etchilhampton is a small village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, in the Vale of Pewsey east of Devizes. History The Domesday Book of 1086 recorded a settlement of 28 households, held by Edward of Salisbury. The manor came into the Ma ...
House, Wiltshire. In 1910, he studied military equestrianism at the Spanish Riding School in Vienna, Austria. In 1913, he became an honorary member of the Meadowbrook Polo Club. During the First World War, he commanded the remount depot in 1914/1915 at
Purton Stoke Purton Stoke is a small village in north Wiltshire, England, within the civil parish of Purton. The village is located along a side road off the Purton to Cricklade road, approximately north of Purton village. A small country lane gives acces ...
, Wiltshire, before commanding the depot at Salonika from 1917 to 1919. It was Armour who requisitioned a transfer of old friend, former Australian
jackaroo A jackaroo is a young man (feminine equivalent jillaroo) working on a sheep or cattle station, to gain practical experience in the skills needed to become an owner, overseer, manager, etc. The word originated in Queensland, Australia, in the ...
and Scottish poet,
Will H. Ogilvie Will H. Ogilvie (21 August 1869 – 30 January 1963) was a Scottish-Australian narrative poet and horseman, jackaroo, and drover, and described as a quiet-spoken handsome Scot of medium height, with a fair moustache and red complexion. He ...
to assist at Purton Stoke. As temporary
major Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...
, he was awarded the Greek Medal for Military Merit, 3rd Class, as well as an Order of the British Empire, 'For services rendered in connection with military operations in the Balkans'. He retired from the British Army on 22 February 1922 at the rank of
lieutenant colonel Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...
. By 1920, Armour was living at 'Parkside', a Grade II* listed building in Corsham, west Wiltshire; while being a member of the Savage Club in London. When his wife Mary died in June 1925, he married Violet Burton in September 1926. They lived in Malmesbury. By 1927, they were living at Easton House, one mile east of Corsham. He became a member of the
Royal Scottish Academy The Royal Scottish Academy (RSA) is the country’s national academy of art. It promotes contemporary Scottish art. The Academy was founded in 1826 by eleven artists meeting in Edinburgh. Originally named the Scottish Academy, it became the ...
. He died at Liddington Manor,
Swindon Swindon () is a town and unitary authority with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in Wiltshire, England. As of the 2021 Census, the population of Swindon was 201,669, making it the largest town in the county. The Swindon un ...
, Wiltshire on 17 February 1949.


Works

Some of his paintings are owned by the City of Glasgow, the National Trust, the Aberdeen Art Gallery, the
National Galleries of Scotland National Galleries of Scotland ( gd, Gailearaidhean Nàiseanta na h-Alba) is the executive non-departmental public body that controls the three national galleries of Scotland and two partner galleries, forming one of the National Collections o ...
and the University of Edinburgh. His painting, ''A Polo Match'', was sold at
Christie's Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie (auctioneer), James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, at Rockefeller Center in New York City and at Alexandra House in Hong Kong. It is ...
in 1988.


Books

* ''Pastime with good company'' (1914), Country Life publisher, 55 reproductions. Reprinted 1930. * ''Bridle & Brush – Reminiscences of an Artist Sportsman'' (1937, republished 1986), Ashford Press Publishing, 384 pages, 127 drawings and four colour plates by Armour; an autobiography. * ''Horse laughter'' (1938), a series of anecdotes and stories, co-authored with
Will H. Ogilvie Will H. Ogilvie (21 August 1869 – 30 January 1963) was a Scottish-Australian narrative poet and horseman, jackaroo, and drover, and described as a quiet-spoken handsome Scot of medium height, with a fair moustache and red complexion. He ...
, illustrated by Armour, 87 pages, published by Duckworth, London.


Illustrator

* Thomas Scott Anderson's ''Hound and horn in
Jedforest Jedforest is an historic forest in the Scottish Borders, that has been heavily wooded in the past. It is close to Jed Water and the town of Jedburgh, from which it takes its name. The forest is home to the widespreading Capon tree. It is an oak ...
: Being some experiences of a Scottish M.F.H.'' (1909). Scott Anderson's daughter married Will H. Ogilvie. *
R. S. Surtees Robert Smith Surtees (17 May 180516 March 1864) was an English editor, novelist and sporting writer, widely known as R. S. Surtees. He was the second son of Anthony Surtees of Hamsterley Hall, a member of an old County Durham family. He is rem ...
's ''Handley Cross'' (1910), Hodder and Stoughton publishers, with 'a large number of spirited watercolour drawings'. * Edward Dirom Cuming's ''With rod and gun'' (1912) of shooting and fishing. * Edward Dirom Cuming's '' Coaching days and ways'' (The British Sport Series) (1913), Hodder and Stoughton, about horse-drawn coach transport.


Paintings

* ''Two Huntsmen on Horseback, One Blowing a Horn'' * ''Miss Esme Jenner (1896/1897-1932), as Master of the Sparkford Vale Harriers'' * ''The Sound of the Horn, Twilight and Dimsey'' * ''Mater pulchra, filia pulchrior: Twilight and Dimsey'' * ''On the Staircase'' * ''George Denholm Armour, Artist, Self-Portrait'' * ''Upper Half of Male Nude'' * ''Study of Reclining Female Nude and Bearded Male'' * '' D. Milburn (U.S. back)'', polo player * ''A Nearside Shot by
Leslie Cheape Leslie St. Clair Cheape (1882–1916) was a British soldier and polo player in the 1910s. Personal life Leslie St. Clair Cheape was born in 1882 Scotland, the third son of Maude Mary Cheape, "of Wellfield, Fife, and Bentley Manor, Worceste ...
'', polo player * '' Larry Waterbury Scoring'', polo player * '' Capt. Ritson Making a Run'', polo player * ''Saving a Goal'' * ''Mounted Polo Player'' * ''A Polo Match'' * ''A Faithful Hunter'' * ''Portrait of a Hunter''


References


External links


Armour's Punch Illustrations
in HeidICON {{DEFAULTSORT:Armour, George Denholm 1864 births 1949 deaths Alumni of the University of St Andrews Alumni of the Edinburgh College of Art Spanish Riding School 19th-century Scottish painters Scottish male painters 20th-century Scottish painters Artists from Liverpool Olympic competitors in art competitions 19th-century Scottish male artists 20th-century Scottish male artists Scottish military personnel British Army personnel of World War I British Army officers