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Debora Geertruida Duyvis (1886-1960) was a
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
illustrator and engraver.


Biography

Duyvis was born on 17 February 1886 in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
. She studied at the ''
Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten The Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten (State Academy of Fine Arts) was founded in 1870 in Amsterdam. It is a classical academy, a place where philosophers, academics and artists meet to test and exchange ideas and knowledge. The school supports ...
'' (State Academy of Fine Arts). Her instructors included
Johannes Josephus Aarts Johannes Josephus Aarts (18 August 1871, in The Hague – 19 October 1934, in Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter, illustrator, lithographer, engraver, etcher, writer, academic teacher and director, lecturer, sculptor and book-cover designer.
and Antoon Derkinderen. She provided a drawing of Derkinderen for a biography of his childhood memories, published by his wife, the Dutch artist J.H. Derkinderen-Besier titled ''The childhood of Antoon der Kinder described by himself in 1892'', published in 1927. She was a member of the ''Vereniging tot Bevordering der Grafische Kunst'' (VBGK) (Association for the Promotion of Graphic Art). In 1933 Duyvis' reputation as an artist was bolstered by a positive review of her burin engravings by noted critic Bram Hammacher. Her work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale ''
Onze Kunst van Heden Onze Kunst van Heden (Contemporary Artists/Our Art of Today) was an exhibition held in the winter of 1939 through 1940 at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. Due to the threat of invasion in the years leading up to World War II, the Netherlands' go ...
'' (Our Art of Today) at the
Rijksmuseum The Rijksmuseum () is the national museum of the Netherlands dedicated to Dutch arts and history and is located in Amsterdam. The museum is located at the Museum Square in the borough of Amsterdam South, close to the Van Gogh Museum, the St ...
in Amsterdam. During the World War II occupation of the Netherlands Duyvis declined to register with the German but was able to continue earning a living as an artist. Duyvis died on 29 October 1974 in Amsterdam.


Personal life

Duyvis never married but was in a relationship with fellow artist
Richard Roland Holst Richard Nicolaüs Roland Holst (4 December 1868, Amsterdam - 31 December 1938, Bloemendaal) was a Dutch painter, draftsman, lithographer, book cover designer, etcher and writer. Many of his works were in a modified Symbolist style. Life and work ...
(1868-1938) from about 1926 until his death.


References


External links


list of Duyvis' work
at the Rijksmuseum


Further reading


The Engraving Art of Debora Duyvis
by AM Hammacher () in ''Elseviers Illustrated Monthly Magazine''. Volume 43 (1933) {{DEFAULTSORT:Duyvis, Debora 1886 births 1974 deaths 20th-century Dutch women artists Artists from Amsterdam Dutch women illustrators Dutch graphic artists Dutch engravers Women engravers