Curraghs Wildlife Park
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Curraghs Wildlife Park is a wildlife park in The Curraghs (also known as the
Ballaugh Ballaugh ( ; , ) is a small village on the Isle of Man in the parish of Ballaugh (parish), the same name, in the sheading of Michael (parish), Michael. It is the only village in the parish. The parish adjoins Jurby to the north, Lezayre to the e ...
Curraghs), an area of
wetland A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded or saturated by water, either permanently (for years or decades) or seasonally (for weeks or months). Flooding results in oxygen-free (anoxic) processes prevailing, especially in the soils. The ...
in the north-west of the
Isle of Man ) , anthem = "O Land of Our Birth" , image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg , image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg , mapsize = , map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe , map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green) in Europe ...
. The park is owned by the
Isle of Man Government The Isle of Man Government ( gv, Reiltys Ellan Vannin) is the government of the Isle of Man. The formal head of the Isle of Man Government is the Lieutenant Governor, the personal representative of Charles III. The executive head is the Chief Mi ...
and is administered by the Department of Environment, Food & Agriculture. It was formerly administered through the island's Department of Community, Culture and Leisure.


History

The park was founded in 1963, under the Curraghs Acquisition Act 1963 (an Act of Tynwald). The Isle of Man Government purchased about of land to be divided between as a reserve and as a wildlife park. The park was formally opened by the Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man, Sir Ronald Garvey on 23 July 1965. It contains about 100 primarily wetland species from around the world in walk-through enclosures. of the park remains undeveloped and displays a variety of habitats such as
bog A bog or bogland is a wetland that accumulates peat as a deposit of dead plant materials often mosses, typically sphagnum moss. It is one of the four main types of wetlands. Other names for bogs include mire, mosses, quagmire, and muskeg; a ...
s, Molinia grasslands, open water
peat Peat (), also known as turf (), is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. The peatland ecosystem covers and is the most efficien ...
diggings, birch woodland and
hay Hay is grass, legumes, or other herbaceous plants that have been cut and dried to be stored for use as animal fodder, either for large grazing animals raised as livestock, such as cattle, horses, goats, and sheep, or for smaller domesticated ...
meadow A meadow ( ) is an open habitat, or field, vegetated by grasses, herbs, and other non-woody plants. Trees or shrubs may sparsely populate meadows, as long as these areas maintain an open character. Meadows may be naturally occurring or artifi ...
s.
Nature trail An educational trail (or sometimes educational path), nature trail or nature walk is a specially developed hiking trail or footpath that runs through the countryside, along which there are marked stations or stops next to points of natural, techno ...
s run through this area with signage describing the
ecology Ecology () is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. Ecology overlaps wi ...
and history, comprising a nature trail, tree top trail and
butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ...
trail. In 2005, as part of the park's 40th-anniversary celebrations, it was host to the annual meeting of the
British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums The British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA) (formerly the Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland) is a registered charity and the professional body representing over 100 zoos and aquariums in Britain and ...
(BIAZA). In 2009 the park received the Small Collection award for "Best Education Project with schools" from BIAZA at a ceremony held at Knowsley Hall, Merseyside, in recognition of the park's work in education. The Curragh is designated as a "wetland site of international importance" under the Convention for Wetlands of International Significance, known as the
Ramsar Convention The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of Ramsar sites (wetlands). It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands. It i ...
.


Incidents

After an escape of Red-necked Wallabies from the park in the 1960s, the species has widely established itself ferally all across the island. In 1992 a sea lion named
Orry Orry may refer to: People *Jean Orry (1652–1719), French economist and financial and governmental reformer *Philibert Orry (1689–1747), French statesman, count of Vignory and lord of La Chapelle-Godefroy *Orry-Kelly (1897–1964), the professio ...
was born at the Park. In 1994 he was sold to a dealer who sold him to a travelling circus in Belgium. He was rescued and given to
Dudley Zoo Dudley Zoological Gardens is a zoo located within the grounds of Dudley Castle in the town of Dudley, in the Black Country region of the West Midlands, England. The Zoo opened to the public on 18 May 1937. It contains 12 modernist animal enclosu ...
, where he died in 2014. The incident resulted in an unsuccessful motion of no confidence in the then Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry
John Corrin John Corrin (10 September 1934 – 30 November 2005) was a former Minister in the Isle of Man Government and Member of the House of Keys. Corrin was educated on the island at Arbory School and Castle Rushen High School, and on leaving sch ...
MHK. Around 1995 Red-winged Laughingthrush, a species of bird from China and Vietnam escaped from the park and established a nearby feral population, which was confirmed as breeding in the wild in 1996. The population died out after several years. In April 2018, two lemurs were killed when a fire destroyed their enclosure. In October 2019, a red panda named
Kush Kush or Cush may refer to: Bible * Cush (Bible), two people and one or more places in the Hebrew Bible Places * Kush (mountain), a mountain near Kalat, Pakistan Balochistan * Kush (satrapy), a satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire * Hindu Kush, a m ...
escaped from the park and was missing for almost three weeks. Kush escaped again in January 2020 for around a week.


Education and facilities

There are
educational Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Vari ...
facilities in the park, together with a children's farm (Close Beg) with domestic animals, play areas and
The Orchid Line The Orchid Line is a multi-gauge miniature railway operating within the Curraghs Wildlife Park in the north of the Isle of Man and is operated by the Manx Model Engineering Society. It was opened in May 1992. The track combines up to three gau ...
miniature railway.


Animals

Animals at Curraghs Wildlife Park include:Wildlife Park AnimalsAnimal Index
* Boa constrictors *
Bolivian squirrel monkey The black-capped squirrel monkey (''Saimiri boliviensis'') is a species of New-World monkey native to the upper Amazon basin in Bolivia, western Brazil and eastern Peru. They weigh between 365 and 1135 grams and measure, from the head to the b ...
s * Black spider monkeys * Chilean flamingos *
Emu The emu () (''Dromaius novaehollandiae'') is the second-tallest living bird after its ratite relative the ostrich. It is endemic to Australia where it is the largest native bird and the only extant member of the genus ''Dromaius''. The emu' ...
s * Fishing cats *
Hermann's tortoise Hermann's tortoise (''Testudo hermanni'') is a species of tortoise. Two subspecies are known: the western Hermann's tortoise (''T. h. hermanni'' ) and the eastern Hermann's tortoise (''T. h. boettgeri'' ). Sometimes mentioned as a subspecies, ...
s *
European eagle owl The Eurasian eagle-owl (''Bubo bubo'') is a species of eagle-owl that resides in much of Eurasia. It is also called the Uhu and it is occasionally abbreviated to just the eagle-owl in Europe. It is one of the largest species of owl, and female ...
s * Humboldt penguins * Kookaburras * Long-eared owls *
Northern lynx The northern lynx (''Lynx lynx lynx'') is a medium-sized subspecies of the Eurasian lynx (''Lynx lynx''). Range and habitat The northern lynx is found in Fennoscandia, the Baltic States, the northern and central part of Poland (including Biał ...
es * Red pandas *
Ring-tailed coati The South American coati (''Nasua nasua''), also known as the ring-tailed coati, is a coati species and a member of the raccoon family (Procyonidae), found in the tropical and subtropical parts of South America. An adult generally weighs from a ...
s * Silvery Gibbon *
Oriental small-clawed otter The Asian small-clawed otter (''Aonyx cinereus''), also known as the oriental small-clawed otter and the small-clawed otter, is an otter species native to South and Southeast Asia. It has short claws that do not extend beyond the pads of its we ...
s * Red-necked wallabies


References


External links

*
BBC Springwatch
{{authority control Tourist attractions in the Isle of Man Ramsar sites in the Isle of Man