Crystal Lake (Gilmanton, New Hampshire)

Crystal Lake is a water body located in Belknap County in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Gilmanton. Crystal Lake is at the head of the Suncook River watershed. Water flows into Crystal Lake from the Belknap Range through Manning and Sunset lakes to the north. Water from Manning Lake enters Crystal Lake via Nelson Brook. Other waterways flowing into Crystal Lake include Wasson Brook and Mill Brook. Water flows out of a dam from the southern end of Crystal Lake via the Suncook Lakes and Suncook River to the Merrimack River. Shoreline development along Crystal Lake consists primarily of summer cottages, with a few year-round residents. Belknap Mountain and Mount Major can be seen from the shoreline.

Weather and climate

Average summertime daytime high temperatures are approximately , with overnight lows around . A typical winter day brings a maximum of , with overnight minimums around . Typical wintertime extremes are and , but greater extremes have been recorded nearby. Surface water temperatures range from a high near in late July and early August to a hard freeze by year end.

Activities

There is a public boat launch, park and beach towards the southern end of the lake. Yearly festivals and fireworks occur during the Fourth of July and Labor Day holidays in the park on the lake. Other annual events include a boat parade, a sailboat race, and illuma-night. Motorized water vessels are permitted. Fishing is common year round. Water skiing, kayaking, sailing and Jet Skiing are common in the summer. Ice fishing is common during the winter.

The lake is classified as a warm- and coldwater fishery, with observed species including rainbow trout, rainbow smelt, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, chain pickerel, brown bullhead, yellow perch, and sunfish.

History

Native Indians referred to Crystal Lake as "Suncook" in reference not only to the lake, but also to the Suncook River that originates there. Early settlers referred to Crystal Lake as Lougee's Pond, in reference to the Lougee family that resided on the western side of the lake.

Iron content in and around Crystal Lake was enough to attract interest in iron mining; references to mining date back to 1778. The settlement that grew up at the outlet of Crystal Lake is accordingly called Gilmanton Ironworks.

In the early 1900s a resort known as "The Pines" was established on the southern peninsula of Crystal Lake. The resort subsequently burned down and was abandoned.

Wildlife

Crystal Lake is a nesting site for common loons and is a good place to see them in breeding plumage during the summer months. Bald eagles and great blue herons are also known to visit the lake. Moose, black bear, otters, and beavers have been sighted near the shoreline.

Photo gallery

File:Crystal lake in the summer with gunstock moutain in the background.jpg, Crystal Lake in summer, with Belknap Mountain in distance
File:Crystal lake as seen from mt mack in winter 2013.jpg, Crystal Lake as seen from summit of Mt. Mack in Winter 2013
File:Ice fish huts on the surface of crystal lake, gilmanton,nh.jpg, Winter
File:Loon floating on the surface of crystal lake, gilmanton,nh.jpg, Loon near shoreline
File:Blue heron cyrstal lake sanctuary.jpg, Blue heron on northeast shore
File:Crystal Lake, Gilmanton Hills, NH.jpg, Crystal Lake in 1909
File:The Pines, Crystal Lake.jpg, The Pines Resort 1910
File:Eagle wiki.jpg, Eagle with reflection on Crystal Lake

See also

*List of lakes in New Hampshire

References

External links

Topo map
NH Department of Environmental Services

Crystal and Manning Lakes
photos and information

{{Merrimack River

Lakes of Belknap County, New Hampshire
Gilmanton, New Hampshire